Cover Feature
Fenris Pipe
Organ, Kilkenny, Minnesota
Good Shepherd
Lutheran Church, Rochester, Minnesota
Project Scope
In the spring of 2002 we were contacted by Jeff Daehn, organ consultant for
Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Rochester, Minnesota. The church was beginning
a project that encompassed doubling the size of the 1980s-era sanctuary, as
well as additional classroom and mechanical upgrades. Bids had come in somewhat
higher than anticipated, and consequently some project cutbacks were necessary.
Chief of these was all funding for the organ project.
For many years the church had been the home of Hinners Opus #537, I/9.
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> This had been somewhat undersized for
the room and certainly was not adequate for the remodeled space, which now
seats 350. The organ committee decided to part with their Hinners, which now
resides at Madonna Towers in Rochester, Minnesota. (For an account of Opus
#537's 100th birthday party see The Diapason, August 2003, page 3.)
We met with music director/organist Cynthia McLaren to discuss the
parameters of the project. The new instrument would be used primarily for
Sunday services, with some teaching also being done. This instrument would need
to be able to lead a congregation, be versatile, be reliable, aesthetically and
physically fit into a conceptualized space in the front of the sanctuary, and
be built on an erratic timeline determined by funding, or rather, lack thereof.
When we were awarded the contract in October 2002, the sanctuary addition
had just been completed. Load capacities had been accounted for, but the organ
chambers themselves remained unbuilt. The church requested that we segment the
project's construction to allow for fundraising on their part.
Phase I is complete and includes the Great and Pedal divisions, casework and
console. Phase II is the installation of the Swell division.
Leaving such a substantial part of the instrument incomplete is unusual. It
is common to find instruments still awaiting their prepared-for stops, even
though the instrument may have been installed generations ago. For this
scenario we felt a phased project was an option based upon two reasons. First,
the congregation was informed and educated enough to realize that without a
timely conclusion to the project, this would remain an acoustically incomplete
instrument. Second, Cynthia McLaren had been used to playing on a one-manual
instrument for years, and was comfortable continuing to do so in a temporary
capacity. The organ committee's demonstrated commitment to the project, along
with our willingness to work with a flexible construction timeline, allowed the
congregation to have a pipe organ. Without these mitigating factors, this
church would have been a likely candidate for a pipe organ simulator.
The Instrument
The instrument itself utilizes much of the pipework from a 1920s instrument,
including the wooden 16' Principal on façade. The 16' Principal is used
with the 16' Subbass for a 32' resultant. The Great Principal chorus is new,
and all pipework was either voiced or extensively revoiced. The 16' Principal
is on static wind, and the rest of the instrument is voiced on four inches of
wind pressure. Careful reuse of pipework resulted in a substantial savings in
total project dollars.
Windchests, bearers, racking, passageboards, reservoirs, casework and
console are all of new construction from our shop. Winding to 16' Principal in
the façade is supplied by a windtrunk designed and scaled to match note
B12. Notes B12-G32 are located on wind-chests placed in an "A"
arrangement on an elevated catwalk directly behind notes 1-11. Access to
catwalk and chambers is provided by means of a drop-down service ladder. Manual
keyboards are reused and of ivory, rebuilt and married to new keycheeks and keyslips.
Organ switching, blower and pedalboard are new. Casework and console are built
of red oak, stained to match church fixtures. Organ bench is overlength to
assist in teaching.
When designing the instrument, we felt it was important that some of the pipework
be visible to the congregation. We have found that instruments that are
entirely in chambers end up being considered as nothing more than giant
speakers by many parishioners. When the time comes to replace switching or
releather pneumatics, the instrument has not developed a visual identity within
the congregation. These instruments are more likely to be replaced by a pipe
organ simulator. Although important to be visible, it was equally important
that the organ's presence not overpower the space. No one is attending services
to worship the organ.
We painted the wooden 16' Principal to match the walls in the sanctuary.
They provide a textured, yet subordinate backdrop to the elevated cross. Mirror
image chromatic chests, elevated on either side of the chancel, draw the eyes
to the focal point of the space, again, the elevated cross.
Acoustic design is based upon historic tradition, with generous pipe
scaling. The instrument is not overloaded with screaming upperwork, but rather
provides a balanced pyramid of sound. Flute colors are available throughout the
instrument. Each manual division is also provided with mutations.
The room itself is a contemporary styled, geometrically interesting space.
It has a rather unusual shape, shallow and somewhat wide, with seating in
interlocking chairs radiating around the chancel area. Sound egress from the
chamber is via a massive expanse of grillecloth, directly behind the elevated
façade chests. Chambers are bright, with chests and pipework easily serviced.
Walls are taped and painted double 5/8? sheetrock to provide a reflective
surface.
This instrument is the result of sustained effort by music director/organist
Cynthia McLaren, chairman Bob Enger and the organ committee. Fenris
specification and voicing are by Bob Rayburn; design and cabinetwork by Wes
Remmey. Special thanks must be given to Roger Driessen, Barry Lund and Stuart
Ness for all of their efforts in the project.
--Wes Remmey
GREAT
16' Violone
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 49 pipes
8' Flauten
Principal 61
pipes
8' Principal
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61
pipes
8' Viola
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12
pipes
8' Rohr
Gedackt 61 pipes
8' Holtzgedackt
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Swell)
4' Octave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61 pipes
4' Hohl
Flute 61
pipes
Sesquialtera
II (Swell)
2' Fifteenth
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (from
Great Mixture)
2' Flautino
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12
pipes
2' Fourniture
IV 244
pipes
8' Trumpet
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (prepared
for)
Gt/Gt
4
Sw/Gt
16-8-4
Auto
Pedal
MIDI
SWELL
16' Lieblich
Gedackt 61
pipes
8' Holtzgedackt
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12
pipes
8' Harmonic
Flute 49 pipes
8' Salicional
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61
pipes
8' Vox
Celeste TC 49
pipes
4' Principal
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61
pipes
4' Harmonic
Flute 12 pipes
22/3' Nazard
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61 pipes
2' Octave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (ext 4' Principal)
2' Flageolet
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61
pipes
13/5' Tierce
TC 37
pipes
11/3' Larigot
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (ext Nazard)
16' Fagott
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (prepared for)
8' Oboe
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 61 pipes
4' Schalmei
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12
pipes
Sw/Sw
16
Sw/Sw
4
Tremolo
MIDI
PEDAL
32' Acoustic
Bass (resultant)
16' Principal
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 32
pipes (open wood)
16' Subbass
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12
pipes
16' Lieblich
Gedackt (Swell)
8' Octave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Great)
8' Viola
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Great)
8' Gedackt
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Swell)
4' Choral
Bass (Great)
4' Gedackt
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Swell)
2' Octave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Great)
16' Fagott
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (prepared for)
8' Tromba
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 32
pipes
4' Clarion
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 12 pipes
4' Schalmei
style='mso-tab-count:1'> (Swell)
Gt/Ped
Sw/Ped
MIDI
Multi-level Memory
8 Generals Thumb
- Toe Piston
4 Great Divisionals Thumb
Piston
4 Swell Divisionals Thumb
Piston
Gt/Ped Reversible Thumb
Piston
Sw/Ped Reversible Thumb
Piston
Sforzando Thumb
Piston
Set Thumb Piston
CancelThumb Piston
Swell Shoe
Crescendo Shoe
Photo credit: T. C. Stanley Photography
Martin Ott Pipe Organ Company, St. Louis, Missouri, Opus 100
The Behrend
College, Penn State University-Erie
Opus 100 is a wonderful milestone for an organ builder to reach. We had
hoped that our commission for Opus 100 would be a special instrument. When The
Behrend College at Penn State University-Erie contacted us for a bid, we
immediately realized this would be a special situation. Larry and Kathryn Smith
had provided funding for a chapel. The chapel already housed a 48-bell
carillon, a gift of Mr. Smith's parents, the late Floyd and Juanita Smith. Now
the Smiths wanted to commission an organ in honor of their children, Colleen
and Kevin. The picturesque setting of the brick chapel and carillon would be an
excellent location for organ and choral music. This chapel would be a place of
spiritual retreat and renewal for the university community. The organ would
have an important role in this purpose.
To complement the clean, traditional architecture of the chapel, we chose a
simple yet dramatic organ design. The oak case and location of the organ
suggests intimacy and warmth. Visually the organ soars to the rafters,
suggesting transcendence. Time-tested methods of construction, such as mortise
and tenon joinery, were used so that the instrument will last for many
generations. Current technologies, such as solid-state combination action, give
the organ versatility. The suspended mechanical action of the instrument allows
the organist careful control of pipe speech. This also places responsibility on
the organist to be precise in articulation. A good organ should inspire the
organist to reach for new musical heights.
The organ stands twenty-five feet high. It comprises 23 ranks, 21 stops, and
more than 1,200 pipes. Manual key compass is 56 notes. The natural keys are
made of grenadil wood, and the sharp keys are of grenadil covered by cow bone.
The pedal keyboards have 30 notes and are made of oak.
Over more than three decades, Martin Ott and his company have been
developing their own style of tonal eclecticism. The tonal design for Opus 100
is an excellent example of the Ott style. The size of the chapel dictated an
instrument of modest size. In this situation, there is no room for waste in the
stoplist. Plenums are possible on both Schwellwerk and Hauptwerk. The IV-rank
mixture on the Hauptwerk is a full, robust addition to the principal chorus.
The clarity and beauty of the 8' stops allows them to be used as solo voices in
chorale and hymn preludes. The organ also includes a simple Krummhorn. This
reed stop is more versatile than an Oboe. When used alone, it is appropriate
for Baroque music or a solo voice in a 20th-century work. When paired with the
8' Viola, its character will sound more Romantic. The pedal's Posaune is robust
but can still be used in lighter textures without overpowering the manuals.
In the signature Ott style, the organ is voiced to be clear and strong
without overpowering the listener. The clear, cohesive tonal design supports
congregational singing, service playing, chamber music, and solo organ
literature. The vast majority of organ literature can be played on this 21-stop
instrument.
The finished organ was first played for donors Larry and Kathryn Smith and
the Behrend College Council of Fellows. For this private demonstration, Karen
Keene, lecturer in organ at Penn State-Behrend, ably assisted us as the
organist. In Mr. Ott's absence, Dennis Unks, a long-time friend and colleague,
explained the construction and tonal layout of the organ. The community had the
opportunity to experience the versatility and beauty of this organ at the
dedication recital by Larry Smith, Organ Department Chair at Indiana
University-Bloomington. Dr. Smith played works by J. S. Bach, Gardner Read,
Gaston Litaize, Paul Hindemith, Darius Milhaud, and Joseph Jongen. The varied
program testifies to the instrument's capabilities.
We are pleased and honored to have our Opus 100 in such a beautiful
environment. Opus 100 is a
summation of the Ott style and a continuation of our artistic growth.
The following craftsmen participated in the building of opus 100:
Alexander I. Bronitsky
James Cullen
William Dunnaway
Eileen M. Gay
Marya J. Fancey
Donna Hodges
Alex D. Leshchenko
Earl C. Naylor
Martin Ott
Sascha Ott
Jeffrey Spitler
--Marya Orlowska-Fancey
.
HAUPTWERK
8' Prinzipal
75%
tin
8' Rohrflöte
40%
tin
4' Oktave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75% tin
II Sesquialter
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 40%
tin
2' Nachthorn
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 40%
tin
IV Mixtur
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75% tin
8' Trompete
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75%
tin
Tremulant
SCHWELLWERK
8' Viola
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75%
tin
8' Viola
Celeste (TC)75% tin
8' Bordun
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 30% tin
4' Prinzipal
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 60%
tin
4' Blockflöte
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 40%
tin
2' Oktave
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75% tin
11/3' Quinte
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 40% tin
8' Krummhorn
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75%
tin
PEDAL
16' Subbass
style='mso-tab-count:1'> oak
8' Oktavbass
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 75%
tin
8' Pommer
(18 pipes) 40%
tin
4'
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