New Organs

Cover

Lauck Pipe Organ Company, Otsego, Michigan

Trinity Christian College, Palos Heights,
Illinois

Trinity Christian College is a four-year liberal arts college founded in
1959 and located in Palos Heights, Illinois, a suburb 25 miles southwest of
Chicago. It is dedicated to providing students with a quality higher education
in the Reformed Christian tradition. The college has grown extensively in
recent years with many new buildings erected. In 2001, the college dedicated a
new 1,200-seat auditorium: The Martin and Janet Ozinga Chapel. The chapel is
also the home of the college's music department with faculty offices, rehearsal
rooms, a recital hall, a music computer lab, and practice rooms. An organ for
the auditorium was envisioned from the building's conception.

Under the chairmanship of music department chair Helen Van Wyck, a committee
was formed to choose a builder for the organ. Paula Pugh Romanaux was selected
as the consultant to work with the committee. After visiting several of our organs,
Lauck Pipe Organ Company was chosen to build the organ. Working with the
builder, the committee decided that the instrument would be located at the back
of the stage and would occupy the central position. The committee felt that an
organ with a detached console would prove more flexible, especially when used
with orchestra and to accompany small ensembles.

Several designs for the organ case were prepared ranging from traditional to
contemporary, the latter being chosen. The proportions of the case are generous
in order to fill the expansive rear wall of the stage area. The façade
consists of the 16' Principal, 8' Pedal Octave and the 8' Great Diapason,
with  pipes of polished tin. The
casework is arranged so that the Pedal division occupies the center and two
outer towers. Between the left and center tower is the Great Principal chorus
with the Choir division above. Between the right and center towers are the
Great flutes and reed with the Swell division above. A shallow case with
expression shades capable of a full range of motion allow for excellent egress
of sound. The emblem at the top of the center tower is the college's logo done
in relief and gilded.

Over the past 30 years, we have built many French-terraced consoles with
curved terraces, but Marilyn Mulder, the school's organ instructor, suggested a
console based on a design she saw at Chicago's Orchestra Hall. From her
photograph, we designed and built a console with straight, oblique terraces.
The woodwork is of cherry to match other furnishings in the chapel. The
terraces, keycheeks, manual and pedal sharps, and drawknobs are all of
rosewood. The manual naturals are of bone. Peterson supplied the MIDI system
and combination action. Lauck manufactured the coupler and relay systems, as
well as the electric expression servos.

The room, alas, suffers from insufficient reflection of sound. As we worked
with the acoustician and architect, the organ committee and I realized we would
not be able to have all of our requests granted; the acoustician was more
interested in absorbing rather than reflecting sound. The architect and
building committee did agree that the expansive drywall ceiling would be well
supported and made up of a double layer glued together so as to not absorb the
lower frequencies. Preliminary acoustical tests of the room proved that we
needed a lot of sound to fill it. The organ had to be scaled very boldly, with
variable scales and higher cut-ups being freely employed. In addition, generous
wind pressures, especially in the reeds, would be used. Our tonal concept was
to establish well-developed Principal choruses in each division, colorful and
contrasting flute choruses, and chorus reeds that bind together well. This goal
was achieved and supplemented by colorful solo reeds and strings with character
and variety.

The Great is based on a 16' Principal. The 8' extension of the Principal can
be used as a second Diapason and creates a rich fond d'orgue with the open and
stopped flutes. Mutations provide for a Great Principal Cornet. To ensure a
bold, full pedal, the 16' Diapason is really a 16' open wood located in the
central tower of the case. The Great 16' Principal is also available in the
Pedal for use in lighter textures, while the 8' Octave and 4' Choralbass are
independent. The Trumpet-en-Chamade is made of tin and is voiced on 10 inches
of wind pressure using domed parallel shallots. The Pedal Trombone unit is also
voiced with domed parallel shallots on 8 inches of wind pressure. The Swell
reeds are on 6 inches of wind with the Bassoon/Oboe having tapered shallots and
the Trumpet/Clarion parallel shallots. The Swell Gamba and Gamba Celeste are
slotted with rollers throughout. It is a well-developed string tone with good
strength and carrying power; however, the expression boxes and shades are
heavily built and can make the strings evaporate when desired. The Swell also
has a Flute Celeste, which is built as a Ludwigtone; basically, two wood pipes
built with a common middle wall on one foot. The Choir Viola and Viola Celeste
are of about equal power to the Swell strings but are not slotted and are of a
broader tone quality. They are voiced to work together perfectly yet retain
their individual colors.

The Lauck employees that built Opus 55 include: Craig Manor, console design
and construction, wood pipes; Ken Reed, pipemaker, office manager; Ben Aldrich,
design, windchests, foreman; Bob Dykstra, windchests, wood pipes, casework;
Dick Slider, windchests, lower casework; Dan Staley, circuit board
manufacturing, wiring; Jim Lauck, design, voicing, tonal finishing; Jonathan
Tuuk; tonal finishing.

--Jim Lauck

Lauck Opus 55, 2002

3 manuals, 46 ranks, electric action

GREAT

16' Principal  (61 pipes)

8' Diapason (61 pipes)

8' Principal (12 pipes)

8' Rohrflute (61 pipes)

8' Flute Harmonique (61 pipes)

4' Octave (61 pipes)

4' Principal (12 pipes)

4' Flute Octaviante (12 pipes)

22/3' Quint (61 pipes)

2' Superoctave (61 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

IV Fourniture (244 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (61 pipes)

                        Great
to Great 4

                        Swell
to Great 16-8-4

                        Choir
to Great 16-8-4

                        Zimbelstern

SWELL

16'  Bourdon (12 pipes)

8' Bourdon (61 pipes)

8' Gamba (61 pipes)

8' Gamba Celeste (49 pipes)

8' Flute Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Spitzflute (61 pipes)

2' Blockflute (12 pipes)

V Mixture (293 pipes)

16' Bassoon (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Oboe (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

Tremulant

Swell to Swell 16-UO-4

CHOIR

8' Gedeckt (61 pipes)

8' Viola  (61 pipes)

8' Viola Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Koppelflute (61 pipes)

22/3' Nazard (61 pipes)

2' Octave (61 pipes)

2' Flautino (12 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

11/3' Larigot (5 pipes)

III Scharff (183 pipes)

8' Cromorne (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (Gt)

Tremulant

Choir to Choir 16-UO-4

Swell to Choir 16-8-4       

PEDAL

32' Sub Bourdon (electronic ext)

16' Diapason (open wood) (32 pipes)

16' Principal (Great)

16' Subbass (32 pipes)

16' Bourdon (Swell)

8' Octave  (32 pipes)

8' Principal (Great)

8' Bass Flute (12 pipes)

4' Choralbass  (32 pipes)

II Rauschquint (64 pipes)

II Mixture  (24 pipes)

32' Contra Bassoon (electronic ext)

16' Trombone (32 pipes)

16' Bassoon (Swell)

8' Trumpet (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

4' Cromorne (Choir)

Great to Pedal 8-4

Swell to Pedal 8-4

Choir to Pedal 8-4

Lauck Pipe Organ Company

92 - 24th Street

Otsego, MI 49078-9633

Telephone: 269/694-4500

Fax: 269/694-4401

<[email protected]>

Cover photo by Richard Lanenga

 

Paul Fritts and Co., Tacoma,
Washington, has built a new organ for Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York.
The mechanical-action pipe organ is installed in the 500-seat Mary Anna Fox
Martel Recital Hall of the Belle Skinner Music Building. It contains 34 stops
distributed over two manuals (Hauptwerk and Positiv) and Pedal.

The tonal design reflects both the North and Middle German schools of
organbuilding from the first half of the eighteenth century. North German
features include fully independent manual and pedal divisions with
well-developed upper work; a full spectrum of mutation stops (two on double
draws); and seven reed stops, 20% of the registers. Middle German building is
represented by a variety of six manual 8' flue stops; the “gravity”
of 16' stops in each manual division and four 16' pedal stops; a Tierce rank
which can be added to the Hauptwerk Mixture; and the inclusion of the Positiv
division in the main case, rather than positioned to the rear of the player.

The northern features pay homage to the seventeenth-century style of Arp
Schnitger and the middle German school points more to the pre-Romantic
eighteenth-century styles of Wender, Trost, Hildebrandt and others. The new
Vassar organ is well-suited for music of J. S. Bach with its cosmopolitan
mixture of northern, middle, and southern European traits. Other literature
from the sixteenth-century through the works of Mendelssohn will also sound to
advantage.

The new organ is placed centrally in a gallery nine feet above the stage
floor in the front of the hall. The case has a bright burgundy enamel finish.
Gold leaf highlights the gray painted pipe shades. The case and many internal
parts are crafted from popular. 
Many other woods were chosen for their various properties, including
mahogany, oak, maple, ebony, redwood and sugar pine.

Along with the new organ came alterations to the organ gallery and stage
area significantly improving acoustics, and a climate control system for the
recital hall. The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation Inc. donated funds
covering both the organ and hall improvements. Glenn D. White recommended
acoustical improvements, and Richard Turlington designed architectural plans
for the room. Frances D. Fergusson, President of Vassar College, initiated the
project. George B. Stauffer was consultant.

To inaugurate the new instrument, Merellyn Gallagher, James David Christie,
and Joan Lippincott played solo recitals in February and March 2003.

HAUPTWERK

16' Principal

8' Octava

8' Rohrflöte

8' Viol di Gamba

4' Octava

4' Spitzflöte

Nasat/Cornet II*

2' Superoctava

Mixture Tierce

Mixture IV–VI

16' Trompet

8' Trompet

POSITIVE

8' Geigenprincipal

8' Gedackt

8' Quintadena

4' Octava

4' Rohrflöte

2' Octava

2' Gemshorn

11/3' Quinte

Quint/Sesquialtara II*

Mixture IV–V

16' Fagotto

8' Dulcian

PEDAL

16' Principal**

16' Violon

16' Subbass

8' Octava***

8' Bourdon***

4' Octava

Mixture V–VII

16' Posaune

8' Trompet

4' Trompet

* Double draw

** Bottom octave transmission from Hauptwerk

*** Extension

Couplers

                        Positiv
to Hauptwerk

                        Hauptwerk
to Pedal          

                        Positiv
to Pedal

Manual/Pedal compass: 56/30, flat pedalboard

Burnished tin front pipes

Solid wood casework with pipe shades carved by Judy Fritts

Suspended key action

Mechanical stop action

Variable tremulant

Three bellows fitted with pedals for foot pumping

Wind stabilizer

Pitch: A 440

Temperament: Kellner

Wind pressure: 74 mm. (ca. 3≤)

Fabry Pipe Organs, Inc., of Fox
Lake, Illinois, has completed the 5-rank antiphonal division added to the
original Möller organ in Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church, Homewood,
Illinois.

Fabry Inc. installed the original M.P. Möller instrument (2 manuals, 19
ranks) in 1980 in the rear balcony of the sanctuary and has been maintaining
the organ since that time. The console was prepared for an antiphonal division.
On many occasions while tuning the instrument, the organist, Mrs. Phyllis
Silhan, would always say, “I hope I get to see this instrument completed
before I retire.” Twenty-two years later, the church elected to add the
antiphonal division.

The new antiphonal division was installed in October of 2002. The original
specification for this division--8' Gedeckt, 4' Gemshorn, 2' Flautino, II
Mixture--was changed to 8' Gedeckt, 4' Octave, 4' Harmonic Flute, 2' Fifteenth,
and 8' Oboe. A new solid-state relay was provided that is totally prepared for
the addition of a small antiphonal console.

Fabry Inc. would like to thank the organist, Mrs. Phyllis Silhan, and
Reverend Dr. Timothy Knaff, who coordinated the entire project. David G. Fabry
built all the chestwork and new casework. Crew leader Joseph Poland handled the
installation.

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

4' Octave

2' Super Octave

IV Fourniture

8' Trompette (Sw)

SWELL

8' Rohrflote

8' Viola

8' Viola Celeste

4' Spitz Principal

4' Rohrflote (ext)

2' Hohlflote

III Scharf

8' Trompette

ANTIPHONAL (new division)

8' Gedeckt

4' Octave

4' Harmonic Flute

2' Fifteenth

8' Oboe

PEDAL

16' Contra Bass

16' Rohr Bourdon (ext)

8' Principal (Gt)

8' Rohrflote (Sw)

4' Nachthorn

16' Bombarde (ext)

4' Clarion (Sw)

COUPLERS

                        Gt
& Sw to Ped 8

                        Sw
to Gt 16-8-4

                        Gt
4

                        Sw
16-UO-4

                        Antiph
to Ped 8

                        Antiph
to Gt 8

                        Antiph
to Sw 8

Jaeckel, Inc., Duluth, Minnesota, has built a new organ for St. John's
Church UCC on Madeline Island, La Pointe, Wisconsin. The two-manual and pedal
organ comprises 8 stops, 10 ranks, and 516 pipes. Manual/pedal compass is
56/30. Key and stop actions are mechanical. The case is of solid white oak,
fumed and oiled. Voicing took place on site. Tuning is according to a
temperament developed by J.G. Neidhardt in 1732; a' is 440hz at 68ºF. The
organ uses some pipes from the church's previous organ and from the collection
of Tom Vennum. All these pipes were rebuilt and revoiced to fit the new tonal
scheme. The use and rebuilding of a windchest which Mr. Vennum had in storage
encouraged the beginnings of contributions for the organ project. The organ
took five months to build, install, and voice. Members of the Jaeckel staff
included Frank Mehle, David Rollin, John Thoennes, Dean Hauge, Todd Caine, and
Peter Pestalozzi.

MANUAL I

8'
Principal (6 wood, 50 of 50% tin)

8'
Rohrflöte (18 wood, 38 of 15% tin)

4'
Octave (15% tin)

2'
Mixtur III (15% tin)

MANUAL II

8'
Gedackt (wood)

4'
Holzflöte (wood)

2'
Principal (15% tin)

PEDAL

16'
Subbass (12 wood, 18 from Rohrflöte)

Andover Organ Company, Methuen,
Massachusetts, has built a new organ, opus 108, for St. Michael's Episcopal
Church, Milton, Massachusetts. The console of the old organ had been installed
in a small room off the sacristy. Only by looking in a mirror could organist
John Whiteside see the celebrant and coordinate the music with the service. In
the new mechanical action organ, the Great division is cantilevered into the
chancel, with the console directly below it. The case was designed by Donald H.
Olson to blend with Ralph Adams Cram's turn of the century chancel. The
two-manual and pedal console is of walnut. The case is of red oak stained to
match existing wookwork, with painted zinc case pipes from the 8' Open
Diapason. Manuals have bone naturals and vermillion sharps. The 30-note flat
pedalboard has maple naturals and walnut sharps. The stops have oblique knobs
with bone labels. Mechanical design by Jay Zoller includes stop action by
electric solenoid. Solid state combination action includes eight levels of
memory. The Swell is located behind the Great on the same level, with the Pedal
at the sides and to the rear of the manuals. Key action is a suspended type.
The mechanism and wind system have been relocated behind the Great in the area
formerly occupied by the console. John Whiteside played the dedication recital
which coincided with the 100th anniversary of the church.

GREAT

16'
Bourdon

8'
Principal

8'
Stopped Diapason

4'
Octave

4'
Chimney Flute

2'
Fifteenth

IV
Mixture

III
Cornet

8'
Trumpet

Zimbelstern

SWELL

8'
Violin Diapason

8'
Celeste

8'
Gedeckt

4'
Principal Flute

22/3'
Nazard

2'
Octavin

III
Mixture

16'
Faggot

8'
Trompette

8'
Hautboy

Tremolo

PEDAL

16'
Subbass

16'
Bourdon (Gt)

8'
Principalbass

8'
Flutebass (ext)

4'
Choralbass (ext)

16'
Trombone

8'
Tromba (ext)

Martin Pasi Organbuilders, Roy,
Washington, has built a new organ for the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in
La Mesa, California. The organ has 29 stops on two manuals and pedal,
mechanical key action and electric stop action. The keydesk is located more
than 15 feet from the base of the organ case, requiring the trackers to run
beneath the platform area. Most of the organ's 1,450 pipes were made in the
builder's shop. Several ranks of pipes were reused from the church's previous
organ, an Estey from the 1920s. Although the case and tonal design are rooted
in historical traditions, particularly the 19th-century American
“Victorian” organ, the aim was to create a thoroughly modern
instrument capable of playing a wealth of repertoire. The organist of the church
is John Churchill. The organ was dedicated on November 16, 1997 with a recital
by Bruce Neswick.

GREAT

16'
Bourdon*

8'
Principal

8'
Chimney Flute*

8'
Salicional*

4'
Octave

4'
Cone Flute*

22/3'
Twelfth*

2'
Fifteenth

13/5'
Seventeenth*

11/3'
Mixture IV

8'
Trumpet

Chimes

Bell
Star

Sw/Gt

SWELL

8'
Viol Principal

8'
Wood Flute

8'
Celeste

8'
Gentle Flute

4'
Fugara

4'
Harmonic Flute

2'
Octavin

16'
Bassoon

8'
Cornopean

8'
English Horn

PEDAL

16'
Subbass

16'
Bourdon (Gt)

8'
Principal (Gt)

8'
Cello

8'
Chimney Flute (Gt)

4'
Octave Bass

16'
Trombone

8'
Trumpet (Gt)

Gt/Ped

Sw/Ped

Tremulant

*Great stops enclosed in the Swell box with Swell stops

J. F. Nordlie Co. Pipe Organ Builders
style='font-weight:normal'>, Sioux Falls, SD, has built a new organ, opus 27,
for Faith Lutheran Church, Prairie Village, KS. The contemporary architecture
of the church prompted a dramatic case design. Asymmetrical shapes in the room
suggested a balanced, angular silhouette. Disjunct ceiling planes necessitated
a single tower for the Pedal and a front/back arrangement for the Great/Swell.
The large painted case is softened by richly-hued light from the ceiling clerestory. Natural pipe lengths further enliven the facade, as do the contrasting metals of the front pipes. Placement high in the rear gallery is ideal for leading congregational song and supporting voices and instruments. The organ project spanned eight years of planning and fund-raising for the congregation. Mechanical key and coupler actions, solenoid motors control sliders and drawknobs; flexible winding via a Meidinger blower and multiple reservoirs; wind presssure 74mm manuals, 85mm pedal; casework of painted poplar and maple; keydesk, pipe shades, and other decorative elements made of oiled walnut; manual keys plated with ebony on cherry naturals, and polished bone on cocobolo sharps; pedal keys of oak, maple and walnut; drawknobs turned from cocobolo with engraved bone nameplates; metal pipes by A. Grunemann (Germany) and J. Stinkens (Netherlands); reeds by R. Killinger (Germany); wood pipes by Nordlie workshop; tuning (scroll & cone) after Vallotti's 18th-century well-tempered plan. Organist: Dr. O. Wayne Smith; consultant: Dr. Ted Stewart; dedication: September 24, 1995; 30 stops, 27 voices, 33 ranks, 1718 pipes. Couplers: Gt/P, Sw/P, Cont/P, Sw/Gt; tremulant to manual divisions; balanced Swell pedal and Register Crescendo; multi-level combination action; compass 56/30.

GREAT

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Bourdon

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Prestant
(polished tin facade)

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Rohr
Flute

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Octave

                        22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Quint

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Octave

                        13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Terz

                        11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Mixture
IV-V

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Trumpet

SWELL

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Violin
Diapason

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Stopt
Diapason

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Celeste

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Principal

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Spire
Flute

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Gemshorn

                        1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Mixture
III

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Bassoon

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Oboe

CONTINUO

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Gedackt

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Chimney
Flute

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Principal

                        11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Quint

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Apfelregal

                                                Zimbelstern
(prep)

PEDAL

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Prestant
(flamed copper facade)

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Subbass

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Openbass
(ext)

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Flutebass
(ext)

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Choralbass

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Posaune

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Trumpet
(ext)

The Bedient Pipe Organ Co., Lincoln, NE, has built a new organ, opus 44, for St. Luke's Chapel at
the Medical University, Charleston, SC. The case is of white oak, pipe shades
of red gum; 12 stops, 15 ranks, 791 pipes; compass 58/30; mechanical key and
stop action. St. Luke's Chapel is a historic structure that was severely
damaged during hurricane Hugo. The several-times-rebuilt Hutchings and Votey
organ was destroyed during the storm. Consultant and dedication organist was
Dr. William Gudger.

GREAT

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Open
Diapason tc

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Chimney
Flute

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Principal

                        22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Twelfth

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Fifteenth

                                                Mixture
II-III

CHOIR

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Dulciana

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Stopped
Diapason

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Recorder

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Piccolo

                        II
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                   Cornet

PEDAL

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Bourdon

                                                Gt/Ped

                                                Ch/Ped

                                                Ch/Gt

                                                Tremulant

Visser Rowland Associates, Inc., Houston, TX, has built a new organ, opus 109, of 30
stops, for the Church of the Holy Spirit, San Antonio, TX. Pieter Visser
designed the organ and supervised its construction. Pascal Boissonet voiced the
organ. The case is built into a shallow chamber near the choir to the left of
the sanctuary. Facade pipes to the left are of the Pedal Prinzipal, and to the
right are of the Hauptwerk; the Schwellwerk is in the middle of the case, with
pipes shades designed and executed by Ron Williams. The anticipated Positiv
division will be above the Hauptwerk. Manual chests follow the company's
standard tierce layout; Pedal chest is in octave groups chromatically. The wind
system has one single rise weighted bellows with wooden wind trunks throughout.
The console is detached and reversed. The consultant was Fr. Vaughan Fayle,
O.M.I.

POSITIV (prep)

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Gedeckt

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Kleinflöte

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Prinzipal

                        11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Larigot

                        1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Kleinmixtur
III

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Krummhorn

                                                MIDI

                                                Zimbelstern

HAUPTWERK

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Quintaton

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Prinzipal

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Rohrflöte

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Oktav

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Nachthorn

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Waldflöte

                        22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Sesquialtera
II

                        11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>        Mixtur
IV

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Trompete

SCHWELLWERK

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Gemshorn

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Celeste

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Prinzipal

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Blockflöte

                        2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Oktav

                        1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Scharff
IV

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Fagott

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Oboe

                                                Tremulant

PEDAL

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Subbass

                        102/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>    Quinte

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Oktav

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Gedeckt

                        4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Choralbass

                        16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              Posaune

                        8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                  Trompete

                                                MIDI
(prep)

Cover

An organ built by J.L. van den Heuvel
style='font-weight:normal'>, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, has been installed at
the Church of the Holy Apostles, New York, NY. Originally installed at Castle
Shiloah, Fairview, TX, it was relocated by the Organ Clearing House, and
revoiced by Rosales Organ Builders. When a fire destroyed the Church of the
Holy Apostles in 1990, it also destoyed the church's Casavant organ. The parish
entered into an agreement with Rosales Organ Builders for a new instrument. As
the restoration of the building consumed available funds, it became apparent
that the congregation could no longer afford the new organ. In an effort to
make the best use of monies available, Rosales agreed to explore alternatives.
In 1991, Joseph and Marla Mooibroek of Fairview, TX, commissioned J.L. van den Heuvel
to build an organ for their home. The organ was installed in Castle Shiloah in
1994. In 1996 the Mooibroeks decided to sell their residence and organ. Manuel
Rosales examined the organ and notified Holy Apostles about its availability.
The Organ Clearing House, Alan Laufman, executive director, moved the organ to
its new home. After the two-month reassembly, Manuel Rosales revoiced the organ
for its new environment. The organ is housed in a Dutch Baroque-style case with
detailed sculpture and carvings. Tonally it is in early French romantic style.
The Organ Clearing House staff, Alan Laufman, executive director, included
Amory Atkin, Terence Atkin, William Dixon, Whitney Flecher, George Gibson,
Richard Hamar, Scott Huntington, and Joshua Wood. Manuel Rosales was assisted
by Peter Batchelder, Timothy Fink, and Scot Huntington. Donald Joyce is music
director of the church. Compass is 61/32. The nave of the church is used each
day for one of the parish's outreach programs--the Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen, which
serves over 1,000 meals per day. Photo by Amy Reichman.

GRAND ORGUE

16' Bourdon

8' Montre

8' Flûte a cheminée

8' Flûte harmonique

4' Prestant

2' Doublette

 Plein Jeu III-V

 Cornet IV (MC)

8' Trompette

 Tremblant

Pos/G.O.

Réc/G.O.

RÉCIT

8' Flûte traversière

8' Viole de Gambe

8' Voix céleste

4' Flûte Octaviante

2' Octavin

8' Basson-Hautbois

8' Voix Humaine

Tremulant

POSITIF

8' Bourdon

8' Salicional

8' Unda Maris

4' Flûte à fuseau

22/3' Nasard

2' Flageolet

13/5' Tierce

1' Piccolo

8' Clarinette

8' Trumpet Royal (horizontal)

   Tremulant

  Chimes

  Zimbelstern

  Réc/Pos

PÉDAL

32' Bourdon (electronic)

16' Soubasse (1-24 G.O.)

8' Flûte

8' Violoncelle

16' Basson

4' Chalumeau

  G.O./Péd

  Pos/Péd

  Réc/Péd

Bond Organ Builders, Inc., Portland, OR, has completed the restoration of the organ at St. Mary's
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also in Portland. The organ was
originally built in 1904 by the Los Angeles Art Organ Co., opus 42, under the
direction of Murray M. Harris, for Holy Cross Catholic Church in San Francisco.
It was severely damaged in the 1906 earthquake. Falling debris largely
destroyed the Great and Choir divisions; the original Fleming windchests for
these divisions were replaced by new chests of the Spencer design. Repairs were
carried out by a local firm using new pipes, windchests, and other parts
supplied by Murray Harris. Some original stops survived, notably the Great 16'
and 8' Diapasons, most of the 4'Octave, and the Doppel Flute, as well as the
Choir Melodia. The Great Second Open Diapason was added at this time, and the
Choir tremolo deleted. By the 1980s, the organ was in need of a complete
restoration; nevertheless, it was heard at the 1988 OHS convention. The church
was damaged again by the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, and the parish closed
at that time. In 1995, the Archdiocese of Portland acquired the organ.
Disassembly and removal from Holy Cross Church began in September, 1995.
Smaller internal parts were carried by hand down a narrow staircase from the
balcony. Windchests, pedal pipes, reservoir, etc., were too large to handle in
this manner. A crane was erected outside the church, a hole was broken in the
roof just large enough to allow the crane hook to pass into the building, and
the large parts were lowered to the floor.

Restoration began with a thorough cleaning. All parts of the
original patented electro-pneumatic action were retained and restored,
including releathering. All pipes were washed and voiced for the new room.
Damaged pipes were repaired, missing pipes replaced. Front casework and console
were well preserved; it was necessary only to clean and repair scratches. Side
casework was re-engineered to provide access to the mechanism inside and
strengthened. The console mechanism was retained in its entirety, including 10
combination pedals. Stenciling on the facade pipes was copied, the pipes
stripped, and new paint applied using the original design. After much
deliberation, it was decided to add Mixtures to the Great and Swell, as well as
a Pedal 16'  Trombone. The
additions were carried out after study of extant mixtures and trombones built
by Murray Harris. 41 ranks, 37 stops.

GREAT

16' Double Open Diapason

8' Open Diapason

8' Open Diapason (2nd)

8' Viola da Gamba

8' Viola d'Amour

8' Doppel Flute

4' Octave

22/3 Octave Quinte

2' Super Octave

Mixture III-IV*

8' Trumpet

SWELL

16' Bourdon

8' Violin Diapason

8' Viol d'Orchestre

8' Aeoline

8' Voix Celeste

8' Stopped Diapason

4' Fugara

4' Harmonic Flute

2' Flautina

                        Cornet
IV*

8' Oboe

8' Vox Humana

                        Tremolo

CHOIR

8' Geigen Principal

8' Dulciana

8' Melodia

4' Violina

4' Flute d'Amour

2' Harmonic Piccolo

8' Clarinet

PEDAL

32' Resultant*

16' Open Diapason (wood)

16' Bourdon

16' Lieblich Gedeckt (Sw)

8' Violoncello

8' Flute Stop'd

16' Trombone*

*additions by Bond

Berghaus Organ Company, Inc., Bellwood, IL, has built a new organ for Trinity Lutheran Church,
Faribault, MN. The new organ comprises 23 ranks (1,263 pipes) on two manuals
and pedal. Slider windchests are used for the Great, Swell, and Pedal
divisions, with an all-electric action windchest for the Trompete stop. The
movable oak console has keyboards of maple naturals and rosewood sharps. Stops
and couplers are controlled by tilting tablets placed above the top keyboard.
Preparations have been made for future installation of MIDI. The Swell division
is located in wooden chambers to the left and under expression. Great division
is to the right of the Swell, and the Pedal is housed in a chamber behind the
Great.

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Rohrfloete

4' Octave

4' Spillfloete

22/3' Nasat

2' Hohlfloete

13/5' Terz

IV Mixtur

8' Trompete

                        Tremulant

                        Chimes

                        Zimbelstern
(prep)

SWELL

8' Gedackt

8' Viola

8' Celeste

4' Spitzfloete

2' Principal

11/3' Quinte

III Scharf-Zimbel (prep)

8' Schalmei

Tremulant

8' Trompete

PEDAL

16' Subbass

8' Offenbass

4' Choralbass

II Rauschquinte (prep)

16' Still Posaune

8' Trompete

4' Trompete

Temple Organs, St.
Joseph, MO, has rebuilt the 1968/1986 Wicks organ at West Hills Presbyterian
Church, Omaha, NE. All original pipework was retained in new casework of oak
trim over birch panels, painted to match the church walls. A new 3-manual
console includes an Artisan control system, with preparation for future digital
additions. The Principal, Octave, and Subbass form the facade. The low octave
of the 16' Trumpet, by Killinger, was added as a donation by one of the
church's organists, Dr. Ted Holyoke. Music director is Dwaine Price.

Analysis

16' Subbass (44 pipes)

16' Gedeckt (97)

8' Principal (61)

8' Geigen (73)

8' Gemshorn (61)

8' Gemshorn Celeste (77)

8' Bourdon (73)

4' Octave (73)

22/3' Twelfth (61)

16' Trompette (85)

8' Oboe (61)

                        Chimes
(25 tubes)

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

8' Gemshorn

4' Octave

22/3' Twelfth

2' Fifteenth

Mixture III

8' Trompette

Chimes

Couplers

SWELL

16' Gedeckt

8' Geigen Principal

8' Rohrgedeckt

8' Gemshorn

8' Gemshorn Celeste

4' Prestant

4' Bourdon

22/3' Quinte

2' Blockflöte

13/5' Tierce

Scharf III

16' Trompette

8' Trompette

8' Oboe

4' Clarion

Tremulant

Couplers

CHOIR

Digital preparation

10 knobs

Couplers

PEDAL

16' Subbass

16' Lieblich Gedeckt

8' Principal

8' Pedalflöte

4' Choralbass

4' Rohrflöte

2' Super Octave

Mixture III

16' Trompette

8' Trompette

8' Fagotto

4' Clarion

Cover Feature

A. David Moore, North Pomfret, Vermont, Opus 27

The home of George Becker and Christo Bresnahan,

San Francisco, California

From the builder

Opus 27 is a compact two-manual organ designed to give the player the
greatest number of stop combinations and colors from a small stoplist. The
lower keyboard controls the Great, the upper the Positive. The manual compass
is 56 notes, and the straight pedalboard has 30 notes. Couplers include
Positive to Great, Positive to Pedal, Great to Pedal. The tremulant affects the
entire organ.

The Great has an 8' Clarabella, a 4' Principal in the display, Twelfth,
Fifteenth and Seventeenth. The Clarabella is scaled after examples found on
early Hook organs. The bass octave is stopped. Pipes from tenor C are of open
wood and of English style construction with the windway carved into the cap.
They are similar to early New England-style Stopped Diapason pipes without the
stopper. The blocks have a little step down after the front edge next to the
windway, which helps a great deal with the speech of the pipes. Provision of an
8' open stop on the Great allows for a rich plenum with a strong fundamental.
The Clarabella, drawn alone, serves as a distinctive foil to the 8' Stopped
Diapason. The Clarabella must not be confused with the Melodia, also an open 8'
stop. (The Melodia typically has an inverted mouth, a cap that protrudes over
the front of the pipe, more nicks, and a block, the top of which is curved
forward in various degrees depending on the builder.) Twenty-one Principal
pipes are in the display above the keyboards. The treble pipes are in the case,
followed, front to back, by Fifteenth, Twelfth and Seventeenth. Initially
conceived as a double draw Sesquialtera, it was thought better to separate the
two ranks to allow greater freedom of registration.

The Positive has an 8' Stopped Diapason of wood, a 4' Flute and an 8'
Trumpet. The Stopped Diapason is quite literally an open wood diapason which is
stopped, in the manner of early Hook and English examples. The speech has a
hint of quint and a subtle chiff. The Flute is of open wood pipes. The bass of
the Trumpet has wooden resonators, wooden blocks and shallots.
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> The blocks and shallots are turned (on
a South Bend lathe) from a single piece of wood. The inside bore of the shallot
is tapered. The tongue is held in place with a hardwood cleat and two small
wood screws. The opening in the shallot is tapered and milled into the wooden
face. The dimensions of shallot opening, bore, taper and resonator inside
diameters are close to eighteenth-century North European practice. The use of
wood for the shallot avoids the need for lead-faced shallots or leathered
shallot faces. The wood face, in terms of hardness, is somewhere between lead
or brass and a leathered surface. The brass tongues are fairly wide, thick, and
tapered. The lowest octave has wooden resonators which impart a strong
fundamental and circumvent concerns about collapse. Metal resonators are used
from 4' C with wood shallot-blocks; at middle C the resonators are metal, the
blocks lead and the shallots brass, much like an old North European Trumpet.
The Trumpet has a brightness of speech as well as a distinct and prominent
fundamental throughout. The Trumpet can be played either from the upper manual
or from the pedal, or on both manuals and pedal simultaneously. It is useful
for a cantus firmus, or for an independent pedal line when used with the 8' and
4' Positive stops against the lower manual plenum, and is satisfying as a solo
register.

The Pedal contains the 16' Subbass of butternut wood; the lowest six pipes
flank the manuals. The butternut, like most of the wood in the organ, was
felled on the North Pomfret Moore property. The logs were sawed into boards of
various thicknesses on a WoodMizer thin-kerf band sawmill. Much of the wood is
quarter sawn.

Metal in the Principal is lead with 28% tin. Smaller amounts of antimony,
bismuth and copper are added to the metal alloy. The melting pot holds 700 lbs
of metal. To this is added 1.25 lbs of antimony, .25 lbs of bismuth and 2.5 lbs
of copper. Copper seems to give the alloy a nice ringing sound. Antimony is
added to prevent metal collapse. Pipe metal was poured, hammered and fashioned
into pipes all in the Moore workshop. (A Dom Bédos-type hammering
machine, made by Dave Moore, graces the workshop and is used "once in a
while.") A new hammering machine that can automatically hammer a full
sheet of metal as it is taken from the casting table is now used. This machine
has 17 metal hammers that are raised and dropped onto the metal all at once,
covering the whole width of the sheet. The sheet is then advanced a fraction of
an inch and the hammers move over slightly. Metal hammered with this machine
prevents the "bacon effect" (caused by sheets of metal being hammered
on the edges more than in the middle, thus the sheet starts to get wavy like a
piece of cooked bacon). Hammering pipe metal is an old practice that hardens
the metal, optimizes pipe resonance and imparts a richness of timbre not
otherwise obtainable.

The metal pipework is voiced with fairly wide windways and regulation at the
toe hole for most stops. The toe holes are closed down until the volume of the
pipe is just right. In essence, an Open Diapason register would have pretty
much open toes in the mid range and then the treble pipes would be regulated a
bit at the top register. Toe regulation is important in stops above 4' pitch.
Thus with a 2' stop the windways are kept just right in the top octaves and the
volume is controlled at the toe. This keeps the top ranges of the stop from
being too loud and overpowering. This style of voicing, with moderate nicking,
is just about what the early New England organ builders practiced. One can
often find this type of voicing in various European styles. The pipes are cone
tuned.

The action is suspended, and is provided with easily accessible adjustment
nuts. Trackers are of wood with rolled threaded brass ends and wood or leather
nuts for adjustments. Some tracker ends have wires into the wooden trackers
that go through unbushed metal rollerboard arms. The pedal action has some felt
bushings and washers but the manual keyboards do not.

Winding for the organ is controlled by a small curtain valve. A small
single-fold reservoir is located at the bottom inside the case and feeds air to
three windchests through solid wood trunks in the manner of old instruments.
Pressure is 211/16 inches. Winding is flexible in that a sustained note in one
part of the keyboard is influenced by a moving passage in another part of the
register. The blower is a quiet operating Laukhuff. The tremulant is of the
tremblant doux type described by Dom Bédos and found on early French and
New England organs. A leather-covered door is poised at an angle in a horizontal
section of the main wind trunk. When the tremulant is engaged, the door
oscillates back and forth, creating fluctuation in the wind pressure and a
tremulant effect that varies depending on what is being played.

--A. David Moore

From the owner

I first met Dave Moore in 1970 when he was renting an apartment in the
Pigeon Cove house of Charlie and Ann Fisk. David apprenticed in the then small
Fisk shop before establishing his own workshop in North Pomfret, Vermont, where
he has been designing and building historically informed mechanical action
organs for over three decades. This unique builder has traveled extensively and
studied some of the finest old (and some new) organs of Germany, France, the
Netherlands, Denmark, Italy and England. He has a working knowledge of the
treatises of Clicquot and Dom Bédos. Living and working in New England,
he has acquired a knowledge, both intimate and scholarly, of the 18th- and
19th-century New England builders. His association with the likes of John Fesperman,
Barbara Owen, Fenner Douglass, Mark Brombaugh and Kevin Birch (to name but a
few) has contributed to his understanding of the organ and its music. (Indeed,
David himself is a quite respectable organist.)

Opus 27 was built almost entirely from trees harvested by David Moore on his
Vermont farm, from lead and tin melted, poured and hammered, and from cow
bones, fashioned into keys and stop labels, all in his workshop. When I visited
the shop in 2000 to see the progress of the instrument, boards for the Subbass
still had bark on them! Wood in the organ includes butternut, black cherry,
maple, ash, walnut, pine and oak. Basswood is used for the tableboards of the
windchests. Sliders are made of poplar. Pipe shades were designed by Tom Bowen
and carved by Dave Laro.

Working out the stoplist was an exciting process involving frequent e-mails,
conversations and a number of changes. The goal was to create an instrument of
character (Moore character) with a light, responsive suspended action, stops of
distinctive color, resilient winding, and a case which bespeaks its New England
roots.

Dave Moore and Thad Stamps drove the organ from North Pomfret to San
Francisco in 72 hours! Christo and I helped them unload pipetrays, blower and
organ parts into the modestly sized music room of our San Francisco Victorian.
Over the next three weeks the organ was erected and Dave completed tonal
finishing. The organ has an unmistakable character reflecting David's vision,
his New England craftsmanship and his musical genius. Opus 27 was celebrated
with a dedication recital played in January 2003 by Charles Krigbaum. At that
time Dave Moore gave a brief demonstration of the organ to an appreciative
audience.

Dave Moore prefers to avoid the term eclectic for his organs:

. . . the organs I've made have
a certain sound to them. Pretty full, quite a lot of fundamental, good solid
bass to most things, upperwork designed along the lines of early American
organs . . . I prefer not to have them labeled in any one way. If you say,
"This is an organ constructed after French principles," some people
think that all you can play on it is French music. I prefer to keep the stop
nomenclature in English, so that if someone comes along and says, "Aha!
This is very much like the old Dutch organs, it's perfect for that," they
play that music on it and they're very happy . . . You're much better off if
you can accept an instrument for what it is and play what you can on it.1

Although I have found the organ especially appropriate for playing Bach,
Sweelinck and their contemporaries (having myself played many old organs of
Holland and North and Central Germany), opus 27 does admirably well with the
likes of Franck, Hindemith, Pinkham and Hampton. David Moore and his co-workers
Tom Bowen and Thaddeus Stamps have created a cohesive, harmonious and
imminently musical organ in a little shop in rural Vermont. The sheer joy of
playing this splendid and modestly elegant instrument is, for me, as good as it
gets.

--George Becker, M.D.

Notes

1. Quoted from the essay "A. David Moore, Organ Builder: An Account of
His Work (1971-1994)" by Kevin Birch, music director of St. John's R.C.
Church, Bangor, Maine.

A. David Moore Opus 27 can be heard at the following website
. Dr. Becker, an orthopaedic surgeon, is assistant organist
at the Old First Presbyterian Church in San Francisco. Contact: George
Becker, M.D., 1375 Sutter St., Suite 304, San Francisco, CA 94109;
415/563-7383 . Cover photo: Sean Vallely

GREAT

8' Clarabella

4' Principal

22/3' Twelfth

2' Fifteenth

13/5' Seventeenth

Tremulant
(affects entire organ)

POSITIVE

8' Stopped
Diapason

4' Flute

8' Trumpet

PEDAL

16' Subbass

8' Trumpet

Couplers

Gt/Ped

Pos/Ped

Pos/Gt

30-note, straight pedalboard

Kellner temperament

A = 440

Fabry, Inc., Fox Lake, Illinois, has
completed the renovation of the organ at Zion Lutheran Church, Marengo,
Illinois, originally built in 1960 by Haase Pipe Organs of Chicago as three
manuals and 40 ranks. In 1986 the congregation demolished their old church and
built a new one on the same site. The organ was dismantled, stored, and then
installed in the new building. Over time, the organ deteriorated to the point
where some major work was necessary.

In February 2002, Fabry was engaged to repair, refurbish, and enlarge the
organ. Phase one, completed in October 2002, included a new three-manual
console with movable platform built by Fabry. The new console was fitted with a
Peterson MSP-1000 combination action, multiplex coupler relay and chamber
relay, and is prepared for MIDI. Phase two, completed in February 2003,
included the addition of six ranks of pipework, several additional windchests,
four new wind supply reservoirs, four electric tremolos, a Zimbelstern, and
complete revoicing and re-regulation of the entire instrument. Some of the
existing pipework was repaired and re-racked, and one rank was relocated. David
G. Fabry built all the chestwork, three-manual console, and movable platform.
Joseph Poland handled the installation.

GREAT

16' Quintadena

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

4' Octave

4' Gemshorn

2' Fifteenth

V Mixture

8' English
Trumpet (new)

Chimes

Tremolo

Gt/Gt
16-UO-4, Sw/Gt 16-8-4, Pos/Gt 16-8-4, MIDI/Gt

POSITIV

8' Quintadena

8' Wood
Flute (new)

8' Wood
Flute Celeste (new)

4' Rohrflote

2' Principal

11/3' Larigot

1' Sifflote

III Scharf

8' Trumpet
(Gt)

8' Cromorne

Zimbelstern
(new)

Tremolo

Pos/Pos
16-UO-4, Sw/Pos 16-8-4, MIDI/Pos

SWELL

8' Rohrgedeckt

8' Gamba

8' Gamba
Celeste (TC)

4' Principal

4' Spitzflote

22/3' Nazard

2' Koppelflote

13/5' Tierce
(new)

IV Mixture

16' Chalumeau
(new)

8' Trompete

4' Schalmei

Tremolo

Sw/Sw
16-UO-4, Pos/Sw, Gt/Sw,

MIDI/Sw

PEDAL

32' Acoustic
Bass (resultant)

16' Principal
(new)

16' Subbass

16' Quintadena
(Gt)

8' Principal

8' Nachthorn

4' Choral
Bass

II Rausch
Pfeife

32' Bombarde
(resultant)

16' Chalumeau
(Sw)

16' Posaune

4' Schalmei
(Sw)

Gt/Ped
8-4, Sw/Ped 8-4,

Pos/Ped
8-4, MIDI/Ped

Bedient Pipe Organ Company

Roca, Nebraska

First Presbyterian Church

Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin

The challenge to Bedient was to maintain the integral parts of an 1889
Steere and Turner, update and expand the organ, while at the same time make the
organ user-friendly and accessible. Opus 72 at First Presbyterian Church,
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin (II/30) accomplished just that. In 2003, much of the
organ was dismantled and moved to our Lincoln, Nebraska shop where it was
reassembled, and old and new were interlaced.

New additions to the organ are 11 ranks of pipes (including a new speaking
façade drawn from the Principal 8' and Pedal Principal 8'), a new,
enlarged Swell windchest, electro-pneumatic stop action, solid-state
combination action, electro-pneumatic Pedal key action, wind system components,
both keyboards, the pedalboard and an adjustable height organ bench. Retained
and modified were the Great windchest and Pedal Bourdon wind-chest, some of the
façade casework (necessitating the stripping of old paint and careful
matching of cherry wood finish on both old and new parts), and structural parts
of the organ. The entire organ was revoiced to accommodate the newly renovated
sanctuary and blend the old and new pipes to be as one. The new stops are
indicated in italics.

--Gene Bedient

GREAT

16' Bourdon

8' Principal

8' Dulciana

8' Melodia

4' Octave

4' Flute
d'Amore

2' Fifteenth

Mixture
III-V

8' Clarinet

8' Trompete

SWELL

8' Open
Diapason

8' Salicional

8' Voix
céleste (tc)

8' Stopped
Diapason (new pipes 13-58)

4' Spitzflute

22/3' Nazard

2' Doublette

13/5' Tierce

Mixture
II (1980s addition)

8' Oboe

8' Trumpet
(1980s addition)

PEDAL

16' Bourdon

8' Principal

8' Bourdon
(ext)

4' Octave
(ext)

16' Fagott

Couplers

Great/Pedal

Swell/Pedal

Swell/Great

Tremulant

Pasi Organ Builders, Inc., Roy, WA, has built a new organ for Trinity Lutheran Church, Lynnwood,
WA. The two-manual and pedal instrument comprises 29 stops, 31 ranks, and more
than 1,600 pipes, and utilizes suspended mechanical key action and mechanical
stop action. All the pipes were made in the builder's shop; metal pipes are 97%
lead. Wind is supplied from a 3/4 horsepower blower and a single wedge-shaped
bellows, providing flexible wind. The case, standing 27 feet high, is made of
black walnut with white oak carvings. Pipe shades were designed by Kathryn Wold
and carved by Martin Pasi. Temperament is Kellner; compass 58/30. Consultant, David Dahl; acoustical consultant, Glenn White; minister of music of Trinity Lutheran Church, Deborah Brown.

GREAT

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Rohrfloete

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Spitzfloete

                  3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Quint

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Superoctave
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Terz

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Mixtur IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Trompete

                                    Sw/Gt

SWELL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Violon
(discant)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Viola
da Gamba

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Celeste
(t.c.)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Bourdon

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Rohrfloete

                  3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Nasard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Waldfloete

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Tierce

                  1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Mixtur
III

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Dulcian

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Oboe

PEDAL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Principal

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Subbass

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Choralbass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Posaune

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Trompete

                                    Gt/Ped

                                    Sw/Ped

Tremulant to entire organ

Robert L. Sipe, Inc.,
Dallas, TX, has built a new organ for St. Peter Prince of the Apostles Church,
San Antonio, TX. The 2-manual and pedal organ features mechanical key action
and electric stop action. The dedication and blessing of the organ took place
on February 13, 1993 with The Rev. Msgr. Thomas Murphy, Pastor, presiding. Mrs.
Lena Gokelman, Parish Director of Music, directed the Choirs of St. Peter's
Church and School and played the organ for the service. Compass 58/32; 22
ranks, 19 voices.

GREAT

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Spitzfloete

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Spillfloete

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Nasard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Super
Octave

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Tierce

                                    Mixture
III-IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Trompete

                                    Tremulant

                                    Sw/Gt

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Gemshorn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Celeste
TC

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Rohrgedeckt

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Spitzprincipal

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Blockfloete

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Quinte

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Hautbois

                                    Tremulant

PEDAL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Bourdon
(Ext)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave
Principal (Ext)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Posaune

                                    Gt/Ped

                                    Sw/Ped

Gabriel Kney of
London, Ontario, installed a nine-stop instrument in the chapel of First
Presbyterian Church in Findlay, OH. Seating only around 40 persons, the chapel
seemed ideal for an instrument influenced by the concept of the English chamber
organ. The expansion of this concept to two manuals and independent pedal
allows the instrument to assume a more varied musical role in chapel
activities, including chamber music. The dedication service of the instrument
on October 10, 1994, included the performance of a commissioned piece for
chamber organ and flute by composer Gerald Near.

The painted casework 
is made of tulip wood; the hand-carved pipe shades of basswood, covered
with gold leaf. The trim around the keyboards is of mahogany. The keys are
covered with ebony wood (naturals), and rosewood with bone overlay for the
sharps. A balanced back fall system is used for the key action. Two bellows
provide steady wind at low pressures, allowing for gentle voicing; 40 mm for
the manuals, 60 mm for the pedal. The sixth comma tuning temperament is according to the late 18th-century English musicologist Thomas Young. Key compass 54/30; keyboard measurements to A.G.O. recommendations.

                                    MANUAL
I

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Stopped
Diapason

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Prestant

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Flute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Fifteenth

                                    Sesquialtera
II

                                                                       

                                    MANUAL
II

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Stopped
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Quintadena

                                    PEDAL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Bass
Flute

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Sordun

Wm. D. Miller, Inc., Pipe Organ Builders, Cleveland, MO, has restored the 1929 Wangerin organ at St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Fort Dodge, IA. The 13-rank Wangerin was originally installed in a small chamber to the left of the chancel with very limited tone openings. It was moved from the chancel to the rear balcony. The original windchest was replaced with Miller electro-mechanical chests, and 10 new ranks were added. New casework was constructed, and the speaking display pipes are finished in gold to match the Gothic design of the sanctuary. All switching mechanisms and the four-memory combination action were by Peterson Electro-Musical Products. The console is a 2-manual stop-tablet installed in the old Wangerin oak shell. Tonal additions were designed by Stephen D. Miller, Donald R. Terry, and Elton F. Sprengeler. The organ was installed by Donald R. Terry, Steve Kramer, and Stephen D. Miller.

                                    GREAT

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Open
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Doppel
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Concert
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Cello

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Dulciana

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Unda-Maris

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Koppel
Flute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal
(24 pipes)

                  III
style='mso-tab-count:1'>           
Mixture

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Trumpet

                                    Chimes
(20 Tubes)

                                    SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Gedeckt

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Voix
Celeste

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Stopped
Flute (12 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Violin
(12 pipes)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Nazard

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>      Quint (12 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Block
Flöte

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Cornopean

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Cornopean
(12 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Regal

                                    Tremolo

                                    PEDAL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Open
Diapason (12 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Bourdon
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Gedeckt
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Viol
(Gt)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Choral
Bass

                  III
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            Mixture
(Gt)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Tuba
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Tuba

Karl Wilhelm, Inc.,
Mont St-Hilaire, Québec, has built a new organ for Advent Lutheran
Church, Cedarburg, WI. Its installation was the culmination of seven years of
meetings and planning. Gloria Kraft served as chair of the organ committee;
Scott Riedel was consultant; pastor is The Rev. Myron Olson. Parish organist
Sandra Knuth played the inaugural recital on September 11, 1994. This was
followed by an organ recital and hymn sing on September 25 with Emily Maxon
Porter and the Advent Choir. The firm's opus 131 is located at the front of the
sanctuary behind the altar. The 19-stop instrument employs suspended type key
action and mechanical stop action. Casework is stained and oiled white oak
ornamented with hand-carved pipe shades. Natural keys are solid ebony, sharps
are rosewood topped with bone; the 30-note pedalboard is concave and radiating.
A Zimbelstern has been added, designed and installed by Gary Foxe of Der
Zimbelstern, Sussex, WI.

HAUPTWERK

                  8'
            Principal

                  8'
            Rohrflöte

                  8'
            Salicional

                  4'
            Oktave

                  4'
            Spitzflöte

                  2'
            Superoktave

                  11/3'
    Mixtur

                  8'
            Trompete

BRUSTWERK (Expressive)

                  8'
            Gedackt

                  4'
            Rohrflöte

                  22/3'
    Quinte

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Doublette

                  13/5'
    Tierce

                  1'
            Sifflöte

                                    Tremolo

PEDAL

                  16'
         Subbass

                  8'
            Oktavbass

                  4'
            Choralbass

                  16'
         Posaune

                  8'
            Posaune

Austin Organs, Inc.,
Hartford, CT, has built a new organ, opus 2754, for First Presbyterian Church,
Lakeland, FL. The main organ is situated in chambers behind grillwork at the
front of the chancel. The antiphonal organ is exposed at the rear of the
sanctuary. The 3-manual console is drawknob style, solid-state and moveable.
The entire organ is multiplexed and MIDI compatible.

GREAT

                  16'
         Violone

                  8'
            Principal

                  8'
            Bourdon

                  8'
            Violone
(ext)

                  4'
            Octave

                  4'
            Spitzflute

                  2'
            Super
Octave

                  IV
          Fourniture

                  8'
            Trompette

                  8'
            Trompette
de Fete

                                    Zymbelstern

SWELL

                  8'
            Rohrflote

                  8'
            Viola

                  8'
            Viola
Celeste (TC)

                  4'
            Principal

                  4'
            Nachthorn

                  22/3'
    Nazard

                  2'
            Blockflote

                  13/5'
    Tierce

                  III
          Plein
Jeu

                  16'
         Bassoon
(ext)

                  8'
            Trumpet

                  8'
            Oboe

                  8'
            Vox
Humana

                  4'
            Clarion

                                    Chimes

                                    Tremulant

CHOIR/POSITIV

                  8'
            Holzgedackt

                  8'
            Dolcan

                  8'
            Dolcan
Celeste (TC)

                  8'
            Koppelflote

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Principal

                  2'
            Fifteenth

                  11/3'
    Larigot

                  III
          Mixture

                  8'
            Trompette
de Fete (Gt)

                  8'
            English
Horn

                                    Tremulant

PEDAL

                  32'
         Sub
Principal (12 notes, electronic)

                  32'
         Contra
Bourdon (12 notes, electr)

                  32'
         Untersatz
(resultant)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>          Principal

                  16'
         Bourdon

                  16'
         Violone
(Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             Octave
(ext)

                  8'
            Gedackt
(ext)

                  4'
            Choral
Bass

                  III
          Mixture

                  32'
         Grand
Cornet

                  16'
         Posaune

                  16'
         Bassoon
(Sw)

                  8'
            Trompette
(ext)

                  8'
            Trompette
de Fete (Gt)

                  4'
            Clarion
(ext)

                  4'
            English
Horn (Ch/Pos)

ANTIPHONAL

                  8'
            Bourdon

                  4'
            Octave

                  2'
            Fifteenth

                  III
          Mixture

ANT PEDAL

                  16'
         Bourdon (ext)