New Organ

An organ built by J.L. van den Heuvel
style='font-weight:normal'>, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, has been installed at
the Church of the Holy Apostles, New York, NY. Originally installed at Castle
Shiloah, Fairview, TX, it was relocated by the Organ Clearing House, and
revoiced by Rosales Organ Builders. When a fire destroyed the Church of the
Holy Apostles in 1990, it also destoyed the church's Casavant organ. The parish
entered into an agreement with Rosales Organ Builders for a new instrument. As
the restoration of the building consumed available funds, it became apparent
that the congregation could no longer afford the new organ. In an effort to
make the best use of monies available, Rosales agreed to explore alternatives.
In 1991, Joseph and Marla Mooibroek of Fairview, TX, commissioned J.L. van den
Heuvel to build an organ for their home. The organ was installed in Castle
Shiloah in 1994. In 1996 the Mooibroeks decided to sell their residence and
organ. Manuel Rosales examined the organ and notified Holy Apostles about its
availability. The Organ Clearing House, Alan Laufman, executive director, moved
the organ to its new home. After the two-month reassembly, Manuel Rosales
revoiced the organ for its new environment. The organ is housed in a Dutch
Baroque-style case with detailed sculpture and carvings. Tonally it is in early
French romantic style. The Organ Clearing House staff, Alan Laufman, executive
director, included Amory Atkin, Terence Atkin, William Dixon, Whitney Flecher,
George Gibson, Richard Hamar, Scott Huntington, and Joshua Wood. Manuel Rosales
was assisted by Peter Batchelder, Timothy Fink, and Scot Huntington. Donald
Joyce is music director of the church. Compass is 61/32. The nave of the church
is used each day for one of the parish's outreach programs--the Holy Apostles
Soup Kitchen, which serves over 1,000 meals per day. Photo by Amy Reichman.

GRAND ORGUE

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
a cheminée

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
harmonique

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doublette

Plein
Jeu III-V

Cornet
IV (MC)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

Tremblant

Pos/G.O.

Réc/G.O.

RÉCIT

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
traversière

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viole
de Gambe

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
céleste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
Octaviante

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octavin

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson-Hautbois

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
Humaine

Tremulant

POSITIF

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Salicional

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Unda
Maris

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
à fuseau

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nasard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flageolet

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Piccolo

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarinette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
Royal (horizontal)

Tremulant

Chimes

Zimbelstern

Réc/Pos

PÉDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(electronic)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Soubasse
(1-24 G.O.)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncelle

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Chalumeau

G.O./Péd

Pos/Péd

Réc/Péd

Bond Organ Builders, Inc., Portland, OR, has completed the restoration of the organ at St. Mary's
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also in Portland. The organ was originally
built in 1904 by the Los Angeles Art Organ Co., opus 42, under the direction of
Murray M. Harris, for Holy Cross Catholic Church in San Francisco. It was
severely damaged in the 1906 earthquake. Falling debris largely destroyed the
Great and Choir divisions; the original Fleming windchests for these divisions
were replaced by new chests of the Spencer design. Repairs were carried out by
a local firm using new pipes, windchests, and other parts supplied by Murray
Harris. Some original stops survived, notably the Great 16' and 8' Diapasons,
most of the 4'Octave, and the Doppel Flute, as well as the Choir Melodia. The
Great Second Open Diapason was added at this time, and the Choir tremolo
deleted. By the 1980s, the organ was in need of a complete restoration;
nevertheless, it was heard at the 1988 OHS convention. The church was damaged
again by the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, and the parish closed at that
time. In 1995, the Archdiocese of Portland acquired the organ. Disassembly and
removal from Holy Cross Church began in September, 1995. Smaller internal parts
were carried by hand down a narrow staircase from the balcony. Windchests,
pedal pipes, reservoir, etc., were too large to handle in this manner. A crane
was erected outside the church, a hole was broken in the roof just large enough
to allow the crane hook to pass into the building, and the large parts were
lowered to the floor.

Restoration began with a thorough cleaning. All parts of the
original patented electro-pneumatic action were retained and restored,
including releathering. All pipes were washed and voiced for the new room.
Damaged pipes were repaired, missing pipes replaced. Front casework and console
were well preserved; it was necessary only to clean and repair scratches. Side
casework was re-engineered to provide access to the mechanism inside and
strengthened. The console mechanism was retained in its entirety, including 10
combination pedals. Stenciling on the facade pipes was copied, the pipes
stripped, and new paint applied using the original design. After much
deliberation, it was decided to add Mixtures to the Great and Swell, as well as
a Pedal 16' Trombone. The
additions were carried out after study of extant mixtures and trombones built
by Murray Harris. 41 ranks, 37 stops.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Double
Open Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason (2nd)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
da Gamba

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
d'Amour

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doppel
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

22/3
Octave
Quinte

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Super
Octave

Mixture
III-IV*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

SWELL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violin
Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viol
d'Orchestre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Aeoline

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
Celeste

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Stopped
Diapason

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fugara

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flautina

Cornet
IV*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Vox
Humana

Tremolo

CHOIR

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Geigen
Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Dulciana

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Melodia

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violina

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
d'Amour

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Piccolo

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarinet

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Resultant*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason (wood)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
Stop'd

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trombone*

*additions by Bond

Berghaus Organ Company, Inc., Bellwood, IL, has built a new organ for Trinity Lutheran Church,
Faribault, MN. The new organ comprises 23 ranks (1,263 pipes) on two manuals
and pedal. Slider windchests are used for the Great, Swell, and Pedal
divisions, with an all-electric action windchest for the Trompete stop. The
movable oak console has keyboards of maple naturals and rosewood sharps. Stops
and couplers are controlled by tilting tablets placed above the top keyboard.
Preparations have been made for future installation of MIDI. The Swell division
is located in wooden chambers to the left and under expression. Great division
is to the right of the Swell, and the Pedal is housed in a chamber behind the
Great.

GREAT

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohrfloete

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spillfloete

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nasat

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hohlfloete

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Terz

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixtur

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompete

Tremulant

Chimes

Zimbelstern
(prep)

SWELL

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedackt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Vilola

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spitzfloete

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quinte

III
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Scharf-Zimbel
(prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Schalmei

Tremulant

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompete

PEDAL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Offenbass

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choralbass

II
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rauschquinte
(prep)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Still
Posaune

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompete

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompete

Temple Organs, St.
Joseph, MO, has rebuilt the 1968/1986 Wicks organ at West Hills Presbyterian
Church, Omaha, NE. All original pipework was retained in new casework of oak
trim over birch panels, painted to match the church walls. A new 3-manual
console includes an Artisan control system, with preparation for future digital
additions. The Principal, Octave, and Subbass form the facade. The low octave
of the 16' Trumpet, by Killinger, was added as a donation by one of the
church's organists, Dr. Ted Holyoke. Music director is Dwaine Price.

Analysis

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass
(44 pipes)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(97)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
(61)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Geigen
(73)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
(61)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
Celeste (77)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(73)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
(73)

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Twelfth
(61)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
(85)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe
(61)

Chimes
(25 tubes)

GREAT

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Twelfth

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

Mixture
III

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

Chimes

Couplers

SWELL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Geigen
Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohrgedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quinte

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Blockflöte

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

Scharf
III

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion

Tremulant

Couplers

CHOIR

Digital
preparation

10
knobs

Couplers

PEDAL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Pedalflöte

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choralbass

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohrflöte

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Super
Octave

Mixture
III

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fagotto

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion

New Organs

Cover

Lauck Pipe Organ Company, Otsego, Michigan

Trinity Christian College, Palos Heights,
Illinois

Trinity Christian College is a four-year liberal arts college founded in
1959 and located in Palos Heights, Illinois, a suburb 25 miles southwest of
Chicago. It is dedicated to providing students with a quality higher education
in the Reformed Christian tradition. The college has grown extensively in
recent years with many new buildings erected. In 2001, the college dedicated a
new 1,200-seat auditorium: The Martin and Janet Ozinga Chapel. The chapel is
also the home of the college's music department with faculty offices, rehearsal
rooms, a recital hall, a music computer lab, and practice rooms. An organ for
the auditorium was envisioned from the building's conception.

Under the chairmanship of music department chair Helen Van Wyck, a committee
was formed to choose a builder for the organ. Paula Pugh Romanaux was selected
as the consultant to work with the committee. After visiting several of our organs,
Lauck Pipe Organ Company was chosen to build the organ. Working with the
builder, the committee decided that the instrument would be located at the back
of the stage and would occupy the central position. The committee felt that an
organ with a detached console would prove more flexible, especially when used
with orchestra and to accompany small ensembles.

Several designs for the organ case were prepared ranging from traditional to
contemporary, the latter being chosen. The proportions of the case are generous
in order to fill the expansive rear wall of the stage area. The façade
consists of the 16' Principal, 8' Pedal Octave and the 8' Great Diapason,
with pipes of polished tin. The
casework is arranged so that the Pedal division occupies the center and two
outer towers. Between the left and center tower is the Great Principal chorus
with the Choir division above. Between the right and center towers are the
Great flutes and reed with the Swell division above. A shallow case with
expression shades capable of a full range of motion allow for excellent egress
of sound. The emblem at the top of the center tower is the college's logo done
in relief and gilded.

Over the past 30 years, we have built many French-terraced consoles with
curved terraces, but Marilyn Mulder, the school's organ instructor, suggested a
console based on a design she saw at Chicago's Orchestra Hall. From her
photograph, we designed and built a console with straight, oblique terraces.
The woodwork is of cherry to match other furnishings in the chapel. The
terraces, keycheeks, manual and pedal sharps, and drawknobs are all of
rosewood. The manual naturals are of bone. Peterson supplied the MIDI system
and combination action. Lauck manufactured the coupler and relay systems, as
well as the electric expression servos.

The room, alas, suffers from insufficient reflection of sound. As we worked
with the acoustician and architect, the organ committee and I realized we would
not be able to have all of our requests granted; the acoustician was more
interested in absorbing rather than reflecting sound. The architect and
building committee did agree that the expansive drywall ceiling would be well
supported and made up of a double layer glued together so as to not absorb the
lower frequencies. Preliminary acoustical tests of the room proved that we
needed a lot of sound to fill it. The organ had to be scaled very boldly, with
variable scales and higher cut-ups being freely employed. In addition, generous
wind pressures, especially in the reeds, would be used. Our tonal concept was
to establish well-developed Principal choruses in each division, colorful and
contrasting flute choruses, and chorus reeds that bind together well. This goal
was achieved and supplemented by colorful solo reeds and strings with character
and variety.

The Great is based on a 16' Principal. The 8' extension of the Principal can
be used as a second Diapason and creates a rich fond d'orgue with the open and
stopped flutes. Mutations provide for a Great Principal Cornet. To ensure a
bold, full pedal, the 16' Diapason is really a 16' open wood located in the
central tower of the case. The Great 16' Principal is also available in the
Pedal for use in lighter textures, while the 8' Octave and 4' Choralbass are
independent. The Trumpet-en-Chamade is made of tin and is voiced on 10 inches
of wind pressure using domed parallel shallots. The Pedal Trombone unit is also
voiced with domed parallel shallots on 8 inches of wind pressure. The Swell
reeds are on 6 inches of wind with the Bassoon/Oboe having tapered shallots and
the Trumpet/Clarion parallel shallots. The Swell Gamba and Gamba Celeste are
slotted with rollers throughout. It is a well-developed string tone with good
strength and carrying power; however, the expression boxes and shades are
heavily built and can make the strings evaporate when desired. The Swell also
has a Flute Celeste, which is built as a Ludwigtone; basically, two wood pipes
built with a common middle wall on one foot. The Choir Viola and Viola Celeste
are of about equal power to the Swell strings but are not slotted and are of a
broader tone quality. They are voiced to work together perfectly yet retain
their individual colors.

The Lauck employees that built Opus 55 include: Craig Manor, console design
and construction, wood pipes; Ken Reed, pipemaker, office manager; Ben Aldrich,
design, windchests, foreman; Bob Dykstra, windchests, wood pipes, casework;
Dick Slider, windchests, lower casework; Dan Staley, circuit board
manufacturing, wiring; Jim Lauck, design, voicing, tonal finishing; Jonathan
Tuuk; tonal finishing.

--Jim Lauck

Lauck Opus 55, 2002

3 manuals, 46 ranks, electric action

GREAT

16' Principal (61 pipes)

8' Diapason (61 pipes)

8' Principal (12 pipes)

8' Rohrflute (61 pipes)

8' Flute Harmonique (61 pipes)

4' Octave (61 pipes)

4' Principal (12 pipes)

4' Flute Octaviante (12 pipes)

22/3' Quint (61 pipes)

2' Superoctave (61 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

IV Fourniture (244 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (61 pipes)

Great
to Great 4

Swell
to Great 16-8-4

Choir
to Great 16-8-4

Zimbelstern

SWELL

16' Bourdon (12 pipes)

8' Bourdon (61 pipes)

8' Gamba (61 pipes)

8' Gamba Celeste (49 pipes)

8' Flute Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Spitzflute (61 pipes)

2' Blockflute (12 pipes)

V Mixture (293 pipes)

16' Bassoon (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Oboe (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

Tremulant

Swell to Swell 16-UO-4

CHOIR

8' Gedeckt (61 pipes)

8' Viola (61 pipes)

8' Viola Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Koppelflute (61 pipes)

22/3' Nazard (61 pipes)

2' Octave (61 pipes)

2' Flautino (12 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

11/3' Larigot (5 pipes)

III Scharff (183 pipes)

8' Cromorne (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (Gt)

Tremulant

Choir to Choir 16-UO-4

Swell to Choir 16-8-4

PEDAL

32' Sub Bourdon (electronic ext)

16' Diapason (open wood) (32 pipes)

16' Principal (Great)

16' Subbass (32 pipes)

16' Bourdon (Swell)

8' Octave (32 pipes)

8' Principal (Great)

8' Bass Flute (12 pipes)

4' Choralbass (32 pipes)

II Rauschquint (64 pipes)

II Mixture (24 pipes)

32' Contra Bassoon (electronic ext)

16' Trombone (32 pipes)

16' Bassoon (Swell)

8' Trumpet (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

4' Cromorne (Choir)

Great to Pedal 8-4

Swell to Pedal 8-4

Choir to Pedal 8-4

Lauck Pipe Organ Company

92 - 24th Street

Otsego, MI 49078-9633

Telephone: 269/694-4500

Fax: 269/694-4401

<[email protected]>

Cover photo by Richard Lanenga

Paul Fritts and Co., Tacoma,
Washington, has built a new organ for Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York.
The mechanical-action pipe organ is installed in the 500-seat Mary Anna Fox
Martel Recital Hall of the Belle Skinner Music Building. It contains 34 stops
distributed over two manuals (Hauptwerk and Positiv) and Pedal.

The tonal design reflects both the North and Middle German schools of
organbuilding from the first half of the eighteenth century. North German
features include fully independent manual and pedal divisions with
well-developed upper work; a full spectrum of mutation stops (two on double
draws); and seven reed stops, 20% of the registers. Middle German building is
represented by a variety of six manual 8' flue stops; the “gravity”
of 16' stops in each manual division and four 16' pedal stops; a Tierce rank
which can be added to the Hauptwerk Mixture; and the inclusion of the Positiv
division in the main case, rather than positioned to the rear of the player.

The northern features pay homage to the seventeenth-century style of Arp
Schnitger and the middle German school points more to the pre-Romantic
eighteenth-century styles of Wender, Trost, Hildebrandt and others. The new
Vassar organ is well-suited for music of J. S. Bach with its cosmopolitan
mixture of northern, middle, and southern European traits. Other literature
from the sixteenth-century through the works of Mendelssohn will also sound to
advantage.

The new organ is placed centrally in a gallery nine feet above the stage
floor in the front of the hall. The case has a bright burgundy enamel finish.
Gold leaf highlights the gray painted pipe shades. The case and many internal
parts are crafted from popular.
Many other woods were chosen for their various properties, including
mahogany, oak, maple, ebony, redwood and sugar pine.

Along with the new organ came alterations to the organ gallery and stage
area significantly improving acoustics, and a climate control system for the
recital hall. The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation Inc. donated funds
covering both the organ and hall improvements. Glenn D. White recommended
acoustical improvements, and Richard Turlington designed architectural plans
for the room. Frances D. Fergusson, President of Vassar College, initiated the
project. George B. Stauffer was consultant.

To inaugurate the new instrument, Merellyn Gallagher, James David Christie,
and Joan Lippincott played solo recitals in February and March 2003.

HAUPTWERK

16' Principal

8' Octava

8' Rohrflöte

8' Viol di Gamba

4' Octava

4' Spitzflöte

Nasat/Cornet II*

2' Superoctava

Mixture Tierce

Mixture IV–VI

16' Trompet

8' Trompet

POSITIVE

8' Geigenprincipal

8' Gedackt

8' Quintadena

4' Octava

4' Rohrflöte

2' Octava

2' Gemshorn

11/3' Quinte

Quint/Sesquialtara II*

Mixture IV–V

16' Fagotto

8' Dulcian

PEDAL

16' Principal**

16' Violon

16' Subbass

8' Octava***

8' Bourdon***

4' Octava

Mixture V–VII

16' Posaune

8' Trompet

4' Trompet

* Double draw

** Bottom octave transmission from Hauptwerk

*** Extension

Couplers

Positiv
to Hauptwerk

Hauptwerk
to Pedal

Positiv
to Pedal

Manual/Pedal compass: 56/30, flat pedalboard

Burnished tin front pipes

Solid wood casework with pipe shades carved by Judy Fritts

Suspended key action

Mechanical stop action

Variable tremulant

Three bellows fitted with pedals for foot pumping

Wind stabilizer

Pitch: A 440

Temperament: Kellner

Wind pressure: 74 mm. (ca. 3≤)

Fabry Pipe Organs, Inc., of Fox
Lake, Illinois, has completed the 5-rank antiphonal division added to the
original Möller organ in Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church, Homewood,
Illinois.

Fabry Inc. installed the original M.P. Möller instrument (2 manuals, 19
ranks) in 1980 in the rear balcony of the sanctuary and has been maintaining
the organ since that time. The console was prepared for an antiphonal division.
On many occasions while tuning the instrument, the organist, Mrs. Phyllis
Silhan, would always say, “I hope I get to see this instrument completed
before I retire.” Twenty-two years later, the church elected to add the
antiphonal division.

The new antiphonal division was installed in October of 2002. The original
specification for this division--8' Gedeckt, 4' Gemshorn, 2' Flautino, II
Mixture--was changed to 8' Gedeckt, 4' Octave, 4' Harmonic Flute, 2' Fifteenth,
and 8' Oboe. A new solid-state relay was provided that is totally prepared for
the addition of a small antiphonal console.

Fabry Inc. would like to thank the organist, Mrs. Phyllis Silhan, and
Reverend Dr. Timothy Knaff, who coordinated the entire project. David G. Fabry
built all the chestwork and new casework. Crew leader Joseph Poland handled the
installation.

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

4' Octave

2' Super Octave

IV Fourniture

8' Trompette (Sw)

SWELL

8' Rohrflote

8' Viola

8' Viola Celeste

4' Spitz Principal

4' Rohrflote (ext)

2' Hohlflote

III Scharf

8' Trompette

ANTIPHONAL (new division)

8' Gedeckt

4' Octave

4' Harmonic Flute

2' Fifteenth

8' Oboe

PEDAL

16' Contra Bass

16' Rohr Bourdon (ext)

8' Principal (Gt)

8' Rohrflote (Sw)

4' Nachthorn

16' Bombarde (ext)

4' Clarion (Sw)

COUPLERS

Gt
& Sw to Ped 8

Sw
to Gt 16-8-4

Gt
4

Sw
16-UO-4

Antiph
to Ped 8

Antiph
to Gt 8

Antiph
to Sw 8

New Organs

John-Paul Buzard Pipe Organ Builders, Champaign, IL, has built a new organ for First Congregational Church, Crystal Lake, IL: opus 16, 18 stops, 24 ranks. Although the original church was built in 1867, this is the congregation's first pipe organ. The first instrument was a reed organ which served faithfully for nearly 100 years. The reed organ's handsome case was made into the church's pulpit, still in use today. A Hammond electronic instrument followed, which the new pipe organ replaces.

The church expanded its crowded chancel to accommodate the
large music program and the new organ, installed front and center as a backdrop
for the worship space. The project incorporated the organ's design into the
greatly expanded chancel, harmonizing with the stately American colonial
architecture of the building.

The tonal design is a contemporary adaptation of American
organbuilding styles prevalent when the church was originally built. One notes
a large percentage of wood pipes as in earlier times. There are more open and
harmonic stops than one might typically see in new "eclectic"
instruments. The disposition of the flute choruses, large-scaled Great Open
Diapason, and plaintive English Oboe are also reminiscent of many 19th-century
organs. The inclusion of mixtures on both manuals, a full battery of Swell
reeds, employment of contemporary voicing techniques and classic scaling
concepts provides a contemporary sound for leading hymn singing, accompanying
choral and instrumental ensembles, and rendering a wide variety of solo
literature.

The Great division is located in the left side of the organ
case, with the Swell enclosed on the right side. The Pedal is divided between
both the Great and Swell. Facade pipes are from the Pedal 8' Octave and Great
8' Open Diapason, made from lightly polished English tin. Members of the Buzard
staff include: Phillip Campbell, Brian K. Davis, Stephen Downes, Charles Eames,
Michael Fisher, Charles R. Leach, Stuart Martin, Jay Sallmon, and Ray Wiggs.
Eva Wedel is minister of music of the church; Barbara Thorsen is organist.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (wood)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason (tin - facade)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Melodia
(open wood)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
d'Amour (wood)

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture IV

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Minor
Trumpet (Sw 16')

Cymbalstern

Gt
16-UO-4

Sw
16-8-4

SWELL

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Stopped
Diapason (wood)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Salicional

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
Celeste (TC)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute (open metal)

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flageolet
(harmonic)

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Plein
Jeu IV

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(ext 16')

Tremulant

Sw
16-UO-4

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass
(1-12 elect ext Bourdon)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (1-12 elect ext Gt)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(wood)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (Gt)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
(tin - facade)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bass
Flute (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
Flute (Gt)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass (ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trombone

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson
(Sw)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(Sw 16')

Gt
8-4

Sw
8-4

B. Rule & Co.,
New Market, TN, has recently completed a four-stop practice organ for a
residence in Knoxville, TN. A simple mechanical action of cherry backfalls and
correctly-sized pallet valves ensure a responsive touch, including a definite
sense of "pluck." The action compensates for seasonal humidity
changes. Several ranks of 19th-century pipework, small-scaled and gently
voiced, were incorporated into the organ.
The old Vox Humana was revoiced into a regal-type reed. The Principal
4', made by Paul Byron of York, ME, has eight polished tin pipes in the facade.
The customer, who has experience with building harpsichords from kits, was able
to do some of the work, including painting the case, recovering the recycled
keyboards (c. 1865) with boxwood, and cutting out the patterns in the
ornamental center door panels. Windpressure 23/4"; temperament 1/6 comma,
after van Biezen; compass 56/30; couplers I/Ped, II/Ped, II/I.

MANUAL I

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Chimney
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

MANUAL II

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Vox
Humana

PEDAL

I/Ped

II/Ped

The Schlicker Organ Company, Buffalo, NY, has built a new organ for Forest Park United Methodist
Church, Fort Wayne, IN: three manuals, 36 ranks. The new organ replaces an
instrument that was severely damaged by fire. Some of the pipework was
restored, rescaled, and revoiced in keeping with the concept of the new instrument.
The 3-manual English style console is moveable, and the choir has flexible
seating, allowing a variety of performance possibilities. Chest design is
electric slider with a solid state combination action.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
(prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hohl
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
(ext, prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spitz
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompete

Chimes

Zimbelstern

SWELL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viole

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doublette

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint

III
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Scharf

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe/Bassoon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(ext)

Tremolo

CHOIR

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spire
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohr
Flute

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nazard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

III
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cymbal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarinet

Tremolo

FANFARE (prep)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompeta
(tc, ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompeta

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompeta
(ext)

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Resultant
(Gemshorn & Bourdon)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
(Gt, prep)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
(Gt, prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Posaune

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe/Bassoon
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Posaune
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe
(Sw)

John-Paul Buzard Pipe Organ Builders,
style='font-weight:normal'> Champaign, IL, has built a new organ for First
United Methodist Church, Park Ridge, IL: Opus 15, 34 stops, 42 ranks. The
church is a brick structure designed in the 1920s by a member of the
congregation. Of Tudor influence, the exterior features patterned brickwork,
interesting chimney treatments, and lavish half-timber work. The sanctuary's
interior features heavy hand-adzed dark oak beams, almost square windows, and
low arches.

The organ's cases were inspired by the oldest extant pipe
organ, in Sion, Switzerland. The heavy embattlement crenelations and mouldings
atop the towers and flats match details in the room and in architecture of the
period. The arched facade openings match the stained glass window frames and other broad arches elsewhere in the building. The casework of white oak is stained to harmonize with other furnishings. A simple universal pattern woven into circles is used for the pipeshades.

Tonal design was inspired by English cathedral organbuilding
style. A straight 3-manual organ would not fit within the available space or
projected budget, but the organ had to have a wide variety of unison colors,
complete choruses, mutation stops, reed stops for the Full Swell, a profound
pedal, and a high volume solo stop. A two-manual, divided swell concept was
developed to offer accompanimental flexibility and eliminate duplicate stops
needed to fill out a complete third division. Although inspired by English
examples, it is not an English romantic organ. A light articulation in the
speech of appropriate stops, moderate wind pressures, and inclusion of mutation
and mixture stops serve to make this an American organ of the 1990s.

Because of limited space in the balcony, the Great division
is housed in a free-standing case in front of the balcony rail; the Swell and
Pedal are in the balcony behind matching casework. The Great case is supported
by columns extending to the nave floor. English tin of 75% was used for the
facade pipes, incorporating the Great 8' Open Diapason, 4' Principal, and Pedal
8' Octave. Great flutes are 50% tin with relatively small mouths. Reed pipes,
with the exception of the low octave of the Pedal Trombone, are made entirely
of 50% tin, and utilize English shallots with varying degrees of opening and
taper. The Tuba 8' is horizontally mounted atop the swell box, just behind the
flats. The pipes retained from former instruments were thoroughly rebuilt and
revoiced for the new tonal concept. The Buzard staff included: Brian Davis,
voicer, pipe repair, tonal finishing; Stephen Downes, windchests, winding
system, framing, installation; Charles Eames, engineering, windchests,
electrical system, management; Michael Fisher, pipe repair, tonal finishing;
Charles Robert Leach, case, framing, installation; Stuart Martin, case,
framing, installation; Jay K. Salmon, office and Zen management; Ray Wiggs,
windchests, console, installation.

--John-Paul Buzard

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
a Biberon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Dulciana*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Koppel
Flute*

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Twelfth*

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Seventeenth*

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture IV

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Minor
Trumpet (Sw 16')

Tremulant

Cymbalstern

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Major
Tuba

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Solo (C25-C61)

SWELL "A"

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Narrow
Diapason*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Salicional*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
Celeste*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal*

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Plein
Jeu IV

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(from 16')

Tremulant

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Major
Tuba (Gt)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Solo (C25-C61, Gt)

SWELL "B"

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Stopped
Diapason*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Wood Flute Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Traverse
Flute*

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nazard*

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Block
Flute

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce*

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Larigot

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarinet

Tremulant

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass
(1-12 electonic)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (1-12 electr)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Bass*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violone
(wood)*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(wood)*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (Gt)*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
(tin facade)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello
(ext)*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
Flute (ext Bourdon)*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass*

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture
III*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trombone

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(Sw 16')

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Major
Tuba (Gt)

* denotes old pipework

Austin Organs, Inc.,
Hartford, CT, has recently completed its Opus 2759 for Christ Church UCC
Congregational, Brockton, MA. The new building is octagonal in shape with the
organ situated 90° from the chancel. This position places the choir in
front of the organ with the solid-state drawknob console centered. The room
enjoys a favorable acoustic. The entire Choir division is prepared for. The
facade is composed of pipes from the Great 8' Principal, Great 8' Harmonic
Flute, Pedal 16' Principal, and Pedal 8' Octave. Director of music and organist
is J. Kimball Darling.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violone
(Ped-Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello
(Sw)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
à Cheminée

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Twelfth

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hooded
Trumpet

Tremulant

Chimes

SWELL

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cello
Celeste

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Chimney
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spire
Flute

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nasard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Zauberflote

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Plein
Jeu

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
(ext)

Tremulant

CHOIR (prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Dulciana

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Coppel
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spire
Principal

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Larigot

II
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Scharf

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

Tremulant

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(Gt)

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Resultant

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
(ext Gt 8')

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violone

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(Ch, prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass (ext)

II
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contre
Basson (ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trombone
(ext Gt 8')

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
(Sw)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Ch, prep)

T. R. Rench and Co., Racine, WI, has completed a new organ for Coon Valley Lutheran Church, Coon Valley, WI. This is the third pipe organ in this Norwegian Lutheran church, and replaces a theatre organ installed in the 1950s. (The style 135 Wurlitzer is being re-installed in its original theatre in nearby Viroqua, WI.) Containing 17 sets of pipes (19 ranks), the new organ is of electro-pneumatic construction, and all windchests are of the unit type. Windpressures are 5" for the 16' Trumpet and 33/4" for the organ in general. The stoplist reflects 19th-century American and German Romantic tonal styles. However, a Cornet group is provided and the Swell division contains the basic elements of a Positive division. The layout of the instrument has the Swell in the organ chamber and the Great in front, contained by casework of walnut and mahogany. The front display pipes are from the church's first organ, restored to the original stencil designs and colors. Consultant to the church council was John Henley of Sauk City, WI.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Sub
Diapason (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Melodia

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Dulciana

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Wald
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

IIIMixture

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Sw)

SWELL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Salicional

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nazard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Piccolo

13/5' Tierce

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Larigot (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

Tremulant

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(Gt)

PEDAL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Sub
Bass

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Open
Bass

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(Sw)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass (ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Sw)

The Schlicker Organ Company, Buffalo, NY, has built a new organ for First United Methodist Church,
Green Bay, WI. The 29-rank organ is located in divided cases in the rear
gallery, allowing it to speak clearly into the nave. The tonal concept provides
a complete 2-manual organ with 8' Principal choruses in each division. In order
to increase tonal flexibility for solo literature as well as accompanying the
choir, three Swell stops were given a separate manual and couplers as a Solo
division. This allows them to be used as part of the Swell chorus or in
contrast to it. The three-manual, terraced drawknob console is prepared for a
future antiphonal division, playable from the Solo manual. Schlicker's artistic
director, J. Stanton Peters, designed the specification and scaling to include
broad scaled principals with high cut-ups and a wide spectrum of colors, producing
a vocal quality and versatility in its liturgical function.

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohr
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spire
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

II
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Sesquialtera

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

SWELL

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste
FF

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doublette

III
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Scharf

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bassoon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Trumpet

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

Tremolo

SOLO (enclosed with Swell)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Geigen
Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

Tremolo

ANTIPHONAL (prep)

PEDAL

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Resultant

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture
(prep)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(ext Gt)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bassoon
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(Gt)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe
(Sw)

Visscher Associates,
Santa Cruz, CA, has built a new organ for Trinity United Methodist Church,
Chico, CA. Casework is of California walnut and Eastern black walnut. Facade
pipes in the towers are of polished copper, with the center pipe in each
"point" having a "flamed" upper lip of polished tin. Facade
pipes in the flats are of 75% tin. Key and stop action are mechanical. Swell
shades immediately behind the facade pipes provide expression for the manual
stops except the 8' Prestant. The depth from the wall to the front of the case
is 60 inches, which allows choir members to stand in front of the organ when
singing. To make the organ this shallow, bottom octave pipes of the Pedal 16'
Subbass and 16' Bassoon were located in recesses on the back wall to either
side of the main case. Having only space and funds for a smaller organ of 14
stops, the decision was made to opt for what is basically a single manual division with "either-or" registration, allowing any of the manual stops to be played on either keyboard. The option not taken, of dividing the stoplist between two independent divisions, would significantly decrease registration possibilities. Manual stop levers move up to the "on" position for the upper keyboard, to a detent in the middle for off, and down to the "on" position for the lower keyboard. The bottom 12 pipes of the 16' Contra-Bassoon are unique in that they employ "Haskell" miters for
the bottom octave. The two-piece resonator has a half-length "cap" of
parallel proportions fitting over a half-length, tapered bass, creating a
continuous taper, full-length, 16' resonator in nine feet. Dr. David Rothe was
consultant and played the dedication recital. Molly Wadsworth was chair of the
organ committee, and Ellen Rowan is Pastor of the church. Visscher Associates'
staff involved in building this organ included Lorraine Emery, Bret Smith,
Timothy O'Brien, Ernesto Sustaita, Gwen Shupe, and William Visscher.

MANUAL I or II

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viol
(1-4 from Gedeckt)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celeste
(TC)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spire
Flute

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spindle
Flute

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint

III
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

Chimes

PEDAL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Subbass

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Stopped
Bass (ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra-Bassoon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bassoon
(ext)

Accessories

Tremulant

16' Contra-Bassoon reversible

I/Ped reversible

II/Ped reversible

II/I reversible

J.F. Nordlie Company,
Sioux Falls, SD, has built a new organ for Edina Community Lutheran Church,
Edina, MN: an electro-mechanical action instrument of six ranks. The free
standing case and open keydesk are constructed of rift sawn red oak. The low 20
pipes of the Principal 8' are made of polished aluminum and make up the facade.
The console is connected to the organ by a single fiber optic cable allowing
flexibility in placement. The integrated combination/relay action as built by
Matters, Inc., allows complete programmable control over the switching system
and a sophisticated combination action complete with transposer and player
mechanism. Carsten Slostad is Music Director for the church and served as
consultant on the organ project. The organ was built in the Nordlie shop by
craftsmen John F. Nordlie, Paul E. Nordlie, Trintje Nordlie, David L. Beyer,
Martin D. Larsen, Eric Grane, James Greenwald, and Beth MacDonald.

Analysis

A Bourdon 16' 85 pipes, 13-85 enclosed, 1-24 wood, variable
scale, 1-40 Gedackt, 41-54 Rohrflöte, 55-85 Blockflöte

B Principal 8' CC-g'' 44 open metal pipes unenclosed, 1-20
aluminum facade

C Octave 4' c°-g'''' 56 open metal pipes unenclosed

D Gemshorn 8' 85 pipes, enclosed, variable scale

E Quinte 11/3' CC-d''' 51 pipes, enclosed, variable scale

F Terz 13/5' c°-d''' 39 pipes, enclosed

G Trumpet 16' prepared

GREAT

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
A

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
B

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedackt
A

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
D

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
C

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohrflöte
A

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint E

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
C

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Terz F

1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture
II-III D&E

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
G (prep)

SWELL

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedackt
A

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
D

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohrflöte
A

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
D

22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quinte E

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
C

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
D

13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Terz F

11/3
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint E

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
G (prep)

PEDAL

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
A

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
B

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedackt
A

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn
D

51/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint A

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
C

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedackt
A

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
C

11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture III
C&E

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonics
D

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
G (prep)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
G (prep)

MIDI

Eight programmable stops x nine levels memory for a total of
72 MIDI stops. All stops with choice of coupling or non-coupling and accessible
in any division. Connections for MIDI in, MIDI out, and MIDI thru.

New Organs

Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.,

Warrensburg, Missouri

SkyRose Chapel, Rose Hills
Memorial Park, Whittier, California

Opus 46

SkyRose Chapel, in the Rose Hills Memorial Park, Whittier,
California, is located on a hill overlooking Los Angeles and the San Gabriel
and Sycamore Valleys. SkyRose Chapel is situated within beautifully landscaped
gardens that also do duty as a cemetery--SkyRose Chapel is the largest funeral
chapel in the world. Renowned architects Fay Jones and Maurice Jennings designed
SkyRose Chapel to be built of oak, Oregon redwood, bouquet canyon stone,
Douglas fir, and glass in a contemporary A-frame style that is at home in the
hills which the afternoon sun turns a vibrant rose color. SkyRose Chapel has
become popular as an attractive venue for weddings as well as for funerals.

The installation of a pipe organ in SkyRose Chapel had
always been the dream of Dennis Poulsen, Chairman of the Board of Rose Hills
Memorial Park. This dream was researched and brought to fruition by Mr. Poulsen
and Bruce Lazenby, Vice President of Engineering of Rose Hills Memorial Park.

The Rose Hills Foundation selected Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.,
to build the pipe organ for the strikingly lovely SkyRose Chapel. The Quimby
pipe organ, Opus 46, has 65 ranks together with harp and chimes spread over
four manuals and pedal. The distinctly American design is eclectic in
conception and enables the instrument to perform a wide range of service and
organ literature. Messrs. Poulsen and Lazenby requested Michael Quimby, Tonal
Director, to design a tonal specification that would handle the diverse musical
demands required for funeral services, weddings, and recitals.

The instrument contains an unusually high proportion of
celeste ranks, and also a very high proportion of color reeds. The reeds in the
Solo division include several historic Skinner and Aeolian-Skinner ranks--the
Tuba Mirabilis (1924), French Horn (1946), English Horn (1946) and Corno di
Bassetto (1946). These ranks are included in the pipe organ on their original
windchest and reservoir. Also noteworthy are the 1924 Deagan "Class
A" Chimes and the restored 1929 Skinner Harp, both on their original
restored electro-pneumatic actions.

The electric blowers winding the organ amount to a total of
eleven and one-half horsepower, supplying wind at pressures ranging from
4" for the Choir division to 15" for the Tuba Mirabilis. There are
fourteen reservoirs and four schwimmers. The main chests, built by Quimby Pipe
Organs, Inc., are slider windchests built to the original Blackinton design
fitted with electro-pneumatic pallets. The Swell, Choir and Solo divisions have
68-note chests, providing additional topnotes for use with the octave couplers.
Electro-pneumatic unit chests are used for the offsets and extended ranks.

Quimby Pipe Organs' Opus 46 is located in an elevated
gallery near the rear of SkyRose Chapel. The visual presentation of the pipe
organ is of oak casework containing thirty-eight zinc façade pipes with
gold-colored mouths drawn from the Pedal 32' Principal and Great 16' Violone
ranks that are placed on platforms of escalating heights above the floor of the
gallery as well as nine oak pipes positioned along the side of the case. The
longest façade pipe, approximately 26' in length, is low G of the 32' Principal. The wood pipes along the side of the case are part of the Pedal 16' Bourdon rank. The Pedal 32' Posaune is full length, and is located behind the exposed wood pipes.

Quimby Pipe Organs' woodworkers constructed the case and
console in their workshop. Quimby Pipe Organs' designer and woodworkers
designed the oak organ case and console in consultation with Fay Jones and
Maurice Jennings in order to ensure an appearance in harmony with the
architecture of the Chapel. Harris Precision Products, Inc., of Whittier,
California, manufactured the console components and shipped them across the
country to Warrensburg where Quimby's woodworkers installed them in the
console. The console was then shipped back with the organ to Whittier! The
instrument is controlled by a multiplex relay with MIDI, including full
playback capability, and a combination action with 99 memory levels.
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> There are eight pistons to each
division and eighteen general pistons, together with three ensemble pistons,
three programmable Crescendo settings, and numerous reversibles.

Members of Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc., who made significant
contributions to the construction of the SkyRose instrument included Doug
Christie, Chris Emerson, Charles Ford, Johanna Harrington, Eric Johnson, Kevin
Kissinger, Brad McGuffey, Michael Miller, Gary Olden, Michael Quimby, Wayne
Shirk, Stan Sparrowhawk, Elizabeth Viscusi, and Randy Watkins.

Dr. Frederick Hohman presented the pipe organ to the public
in the dedicatory recital of the SkyRose organ on Saturday, September 20th,
1997.

--Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.

GREAT (unenclosed)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violone
(1-14 façade)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Diapason
(1-7 from Ped Principal)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harmonic
Flute (1-12 from 8' Bdn)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Koppel
Flute

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quint

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Super
Octave

11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture IV

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bombarde
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
Harmonique

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Choir)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
Harmonique

Tremolo

Chimes
(Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harp
(Solo)

Tower
Chimes (prepared for)

MIDI
on Great

SWELL (enclosed)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
Celeste

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Salicional

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
Celeste (GG)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nachthorn

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
Celeste (ext)

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohr Nasat

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flageolet

13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Plein
Jeu IV (2' rank from Octave)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Vox
Humana

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Vox
Mystique (Vox Humana, box closed)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(ext)

Tremolo

Chimes
(Solo)

MIDI
on Swell

CHOIR (enclosed)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Silver
Flute (1-12 digital)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flauto
Mirabilis (Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba
(Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba
Celeste (Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohr
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gemshorn

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Melodia
(1-12 from Rohr Flute)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Silver
Flute (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Silver
Flute Celeste (TC)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Orchestral
Flute (Solo)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Spitz
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Silver
Flute (ext)

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nazard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Block
Flute

13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture
III

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
Harmonique (Great)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
Harmonique (Great)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

Tremolo

Chimes
(Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harp
(Solo)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celesta
(Solo)

MIDI
on Choir

SOLO (enclosed)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Gamba (1-12 digital)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flauto
Mirabilis

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba
Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Orchestral
Flute

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gambette
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> English
Horn

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> French
Horn

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Corno
di Bassetto

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Mirabilis

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
Tuba (ext)

Tremolo

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Harp

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Celesta
(ext)

Tower
Chimes (prepared for)

Chimes
(20 tubes)

MIDI
on Solo

PEDAL (unenclosed)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Sub
Principal (1-7 digital, 8-31 façade)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Bourdon (1-12 digital)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal
(ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violone
(Great)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gamba
(Solo)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(Swell)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Silver
Flute (Choir)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncello
(Great)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
Celeste II (Swell)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt
(Swell)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture IV

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Posaune (full length, ext Great Trumpet)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Basson (1-12 digital, ext Swell Hautbois)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Posaune
(ext Great Trumpet)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bombarde
(Great)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois
(Swell)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Choir)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet
(Great)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
Harmonique (Great)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois
(Swell)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion
(ext Great Trumpet)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois
(Swell)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne
(Choir)

Chimes
(Solo)

MIDI
on Pedal

Lively-Fulcher Organbuilders, Alexandria, Virginia

St. Olaf Catholic Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota

In 1997, Fr. John Forliti, Pastor of St. Olaf Church,
appointed Dr. Merritt Nequette and a parish committee to lead an organ project
at the church. The committee enlisted the services of Jonathan Biggers as organ
consultant. After a thorough study, Lively-Fulcher Organbuilders of Alexandria,
Virginia was chosen to build the new instrument which was installed and
completed in July, 2001.

The organ was inaugurated in a series of concerts in 2002
beginning with a service of blessing by Archbishop Harry J. Flynn, Archbishop
of St. Paul and Minneapolis, and organ recital performed by Dr. Lynn Trapp,
director of worship and music, organist, at St. Olaf Church, on February 9,
2002. A hymn text by Delores
Dufner, OSB was commissioned for the occasion.

The series of inaugural concerts featured a recital and
masterclass by Swiss organist, Guy Bovet; a program of organ and contemporary
music with Twin Cities artists; Pipedreams Live hosted by Michael Barone of
Minnesota Public Radio and performers of the Liturgical Organists Consortium;
field days for elementary students to learn about the king of instruments; and
an organ and orchestra concert with Jonathan Biggers, organist, and the Kenwood
Chamber Orchestra, orchestra in residence at St. Olaf Church, conducted by Ken
Freed. This concert included the premiere of a commissioned work for organ and
orchestra composed by Richard Proulx.

The instrument has 61 stops and 67 ranks (49 independent
registers) playable over five divisions, Grand Orgue, Récit Expressif,
Positif Expressif, Bombarde and Pédale. The manual and pedal key actions
make use of electric slider windchests and the stop action is electric, complete
with state of the art combination action, 256 levels of memory and a sequencer.
The wind supply is regulated by a traditional bellows system linked to the wind
chests by wooden wind lines. The console is built in a low profile, curved jamb
configuration to enhance the organist's ability to follow the liturgy and
conduct the choir. The console has natural keys covered in bone and sharp keys
of solid ebony. The internal layout of the divisions within the organ case
places the Positif Expressif centrally in the lower middle of the case and the
Grand Orgue above that with the Récit Expressif behind the Grand Orgue.
The Bombarde reeds are located in the Positif box and the Pédale
division is divided on either side of the manuals and behind the 16-foot pedal towers
in the case. Wood pipes were made in the organbuilders' workshop and metal
pipes were made to their specifications in Germany.

The casework, constructed of African mahogany, takes its
inspiration from the contemporary architecture of the room and has simple
Scandinavian design elements yet a firm traditional layout. The façade
pipes are made of 72% tin and include pipes from the Grand Orgue Montre 16',
Montre 8' and Pédale Montre 8'. The organ is completely housed within
its own freestanding casework and because of the deep gallery around three
sides of the room is positioned at the front center of the church. A
Cymbelstern stop is provided on the instrument and the church's tower bells can
be played from the Récit keyboard.

The design of the pipe shades for the instrument is tied to
the rich traditions associated with St. Olaf. They are made of basswood with
patterns of dragons, eagles and serpents which are found in the Book of Kells.
These designs are slightly earlier than King Olaf's time, but they are strong
Scandinavian symbols from the period. The cross piercing the crown is based on
an 8th-century piece made for St. Rupert. The crown motif was specifically
chosen to represent St. Olaf and the crosses and crowns are covered with
24-carat gold leaf.

The tonal inspiration for the instrument is firmly based in
19th-century France but is designed and voiced with a broad literature base in
mind. The Tutti is robust to support large choirs, orchestra, and the singing
of a capacity crowd of worshipers. The organ has a wide variety of soft colors
as well. The broad foundation tone of the 8-foot stops and thick-walled
expressiveness of the Récit and Positif boxes ensure the accompanimental
versatility necessary for the performance of choral and solo literature. The
warm yet clear broadly scaled principal chorus work, blended with the mutations
and reed colors associated with Clicquot and Cavaillé-Coll, make for a
versatile medium for the main body of the organ literature. The voicing and
blending of individual stops coupled with the color requirements of French,
German and English literature allow the convincing performance of a wide range
of literature. This instrument is not meant as a copy of any one style nor is
it intended to be a collection of styles trying to do everything, but rather is
intended to be a modern instrument of the 21st century speaking with its own
voice.

--Lynn Trapp

GRAND ORGUE

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
à cheminée

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
harmonique

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Violoncelle

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
ouverte

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quinte

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doublette

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture
V

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon

Tremulant

Octaves
graves

Récit
sur G.O.

Positif
sur G.O.

Bombarde
sur G.O.

POSITIF EXPRESSIF

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
douce

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
conique

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Nazard

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Doublette

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Quarte
de nazard

13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tierce

11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Larigot

1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture
IV

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

Tremulant

Octaves
graves

Récit
sur Positif

Bombarde
sur Positif

Positif
unison off

RÉCIT EXPRESSIF

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viole
de gambe

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
céleste

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cor
de nuit

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
octaviante

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octavin

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Plein
Jeu IV

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cornet II

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette
harmonique

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Hautbois

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Voix
humaine

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
harmonique

Tremulant

Octaves
graves

BOMBARDE (floating)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
magna (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Tuba
mirabilis

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cor
harmonique (ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cornet
V (tg)

PÉDALE

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contre
soubasse (electronic)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Grosse
flûte

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre
(G.O.)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Soubasse

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(Récit)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Montre

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
(ext)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Prestant
(ext)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flûte
ouverte (ext)

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fourniture IV

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contre
bombarde (ext)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bombarde

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Basson
(Récit)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
(ext)

Tirasse
Bombarde

Tirasse
G.O.

Tirasse
Positif

Tirasse
Récit

G.O./Positif manual transfer

Chimes sur G.O.

Tower Bells sur Récit

Cymbelstern

Pedal & Manual pistons coupled

Sequencer

Weston Harris and Thomas J. McDonough, Organ Crafters of
Los Angeles, have completed a
three-manual, 38-rank organ at St. Augustine By-the-Sea Episcopal Church, Santa
Monica, California. The organ
incorporates elements from the church's previous organ built in 1967 by Abbott
and Sieker Organ Builders as well as the historic Möller/Estey organ at
Bridges Hall of Music, Pomona College (recently replaced by Fisk Opus 117).
Other pipework was donated from the private collection of Mr. Joseph Horning, a
prominent Los Angeles organist and organ consultant who died in 2000.

The church is located at the popular Third Street Promenade
at Santa Monica Beach Pier. The organ enjoys a high gallery placement in an
extraordinary acoustical setting. Given this exceptional location, the new
organ's tonal style is based largely on the 1948 Aeolian-Skinner organ of the
Salt Lake City Tabernacle, where Mr. Harris studied organ performance and
apprenticed in organbuilding. The voices are gentle, and choruses finely
layered.

The previous organ (see photo) was installed in 1967 as a
temporary instrument for the new church following the arson burning of the
church's historic 1867 building. The new organ case forms the Positiv Organ
featuring pipes from the Bridges Hall of Music (front tower pipes) and wood
Holzgedeckt pipes. The flute pipes were obtained from a burnt-out church in
nearby Venice, California. They were barely rescued--being quickly pulled from
their windchest just as the wrecking ball was knocking through the chamber
walls. The fire scarring on the pipes provides an extraordinary antique patina
for the new organ case design.

--Weston Harris

GREAT (enclosed)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Augustine
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
Celeste

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octave

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Forest
Flute

22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Twelfth

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Fifteenth

Mixture
IV

Cymbale
III

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Cromorne

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trumpet

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion*

Tremulant

Gt/Gt
16-4

SWELL (enclosed)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Geigen
Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Rohr
Flute

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Viola
Celeste (TG)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute
d'Amour

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Octavin

11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mixture III

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bassoon
(1-12 extension)*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Trompette

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clarion

Tremulant

Sw/Sw
16-UO-4

POSITIV (unenclosed)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Holzgedeckt

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Gedeckt*

2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Oboe
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Mounted
Cornet IV (TG)

Pos/Pos

Pos/Gt

Tower
Bells (8 Whitehall bells)

STATE TRUMPET (unenclosed)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> State
Trumpet*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> State
Trumpet

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> State
Trumpet*

Trumpet
to Gt

Trumpet
to Sw

Trumpet
to Pos

PEDAL (enclosed in Great)

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Bourdon*

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Dolce
Gedeckt*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Principal

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Lieblich
Gedeckt (1-12 ext)*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Diapason

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bourdon*

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flauto
Dolce (Sw)

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Choral
Bass*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Flute*

32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Contra
Posaune*

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Posaune
(1-12 extension Gt Trumpet)

16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Bassoon
(Sw)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Posaune
(Gt)

8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> State
Trumpet*

4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'> Clairon
(Gt)

Full interdivisional couplers

*indicates unification

Cover Feature (New Organs)

Glück New York

Congregation Emanu-El, New York City

From the Chief Organist

Playing the largest and most comprehensive synagogue organ in history was
not in my thoughts when I began my organ studies so many decades ago. The new
Glück organ, the third instrument for the great sanctuary, and the largest
of three pipe organs in the temple complex, is unique in that the builder
brought his lifetime of familiarity with the literature and liturgy of the
synagogue into the design. Congregation Emanu-El is now served by a most
appropriate instrument.

The 1929 Casavant opened by Marcel Dupré quickly earned international
fame. Concert series and choral festivals abounded in the following years.
Music was written specifically for the instrument, and the congregation
commissioned many new choral works. Under the direction of Dr. Robert S. Baker,
major mechanical and tonal changes were made to the organ in the 1950s. That
version of the organ was presented to the public by the late Sir George
Thalben-Ball at the 1956 convention of the American Guild of Organists.

By the late 1980s, entire divisions of the organ were silent, and the rest
was going quickly. The organ was regularly tuned, yet had never been
releathered, and had suffered steam and water damage. The roar of leaking wind
was disruptive to worship services, and the temple began the process of
assessment, looking toward a major rebuild or replacement of the organ. A
handful of North American builders were asked to bid on the project, including
Sebastian M. Glück, who had built our 34-rank Beth-El Chapel organ.

Mr. Glück proposed an enlarged instrument in a style he dubbed
"Anglo-French Romantic Neoclassicism," promising to respect the
intent of the 1929 organ by retaining what could be restored of the remaining
original pipework. I had been concerned that Mr. Glück's many mixtures and
big reed choruses might bring too great a change to our ears, but the 135-rank
organ is an instrument of great dignity and grandeur, simultaneously powerful
and elegant.

The stoplist combines academic discipline with artistic daring, and music of
all eras can be played convincingly. While not a single tone color is
duplicated, the organ's voices blend seamlessly. This was achieved by his
insistence that he voice and tonally finish every pipe in the room, on the very
windchest from which it was to sing. Our seventeen-voice professional choir
(expanded to 26 on Holy Days) has noted the difference in the way they hear and
sing with the organ.

The new console matches the elegant blend of Art Deco and Byzantine ornament
seen in the 1929 temple complex. Rosewood, cow bone, pao ferro, walnut, brass,
and polished onyx are among the luxurious materials chosen by the builder, a
lifelong organist and trained preservation architect. Despite 137 stop
controls, six expression pedals, and a full combination action, the console is
understated and free of unnecessary gadgetry.

The rabbis, administration, trustees, and music committee are all to be
commended and thanked for their vision and perseverance. They have set an
example for other Reform synagogues, and have assured Congregation Emanu-El's
musical future.

--Hunter Tillman

From the Tonal Director

When Gottfried Federlein, Stephen Stoot, and Joseph-Claver Casavant designed
the original organ for Congregation Emanu-El, they faced the task of scaling
pipes for a sanctuary that had not been built, designed to accommodate 2,500
people in cushioned pews. As were many sanctuaries of the era, Emanu-El was
clad with sound-absorbing artificial stone. Although the bimah
style='font-style:normal'> precinct at the East is lined with rare jewel stones
and framed by breathtaking mosaics, the organ must speak through a heavy
ornamental plaster grille before reaching the vast sanctuary. After the
building opened, the polished fossil stone of the central aisle was covered by
carpet.

In the 1950s significant revisions were made to the organ in accordance with
the prevailing tastes and theories of the time. Pressures were drastically
lowered, and 44 ranks, including the entire Choir division and all of the
chorus reeds, were discarded and replaced by pipes of much smaller scale.
Quintadenas and Cymbals replaced open flutes. Add-on windchests of incompatible
design made the newly enfeebled wind supply unsteady. Despite the organ's
"classical" makeover, the organ was no more effective, as the old and
new seemed to share a space, but not a musical goal.

When the organ was taken down, Emanu-El coordinated asbestos abatement,
plastering, and painting within the instrument as a prelude to the installation
of new fluorescent lighting, condensation drip pans, utility outlets, smoke
detection systems, and air conditioning.

I had to return to high pressures if I was to achieve the musical goals I
had set in my new tonal design. I also knew that the sluggish action and the
inability to tune the original pipes to concert pitch was the result of the
wind supply problem. I designed a new wind system of 17 reservoirs with
removable heads, sprung and weighted using an adjustable system of barbell
plates. Perimeter compression spring assemblies assure that the heads remain
airtight through changes in humidity, and can be taken out and rebuilt as bench
work. The historic pipes told me when they were comfortable singing, and the
new pressures were in the same range as our two slightly differing reference
points, which were the pressures given in Casavant's publicity at the time, and
the graffiti left by the installers in 1929.

Rigid wind lines were built for portions of the organ that were added or
relocated, and both original Spencer turbines were retained, one above the bimah
style='font-style:normal'> tribune in the East tower, the other beneath the
vaulting at the West end near Central Park. The Casavant pitman windchests that
were retained were completely stripped down and rebuilt or replicated in our
shop, as were all special pneumatic actions, from the selectable Celesta
dampers and the nine-stage shutter engines to the wooden boots and pneumatic
starters for the 32' Contra Trombone.

All mechanical components from the 1950s were removed, and all of the new
windchests are electro-pneumatic pouch actions. I wanted to voice and finish
the entire organ on wind that enters the pipes in the same manner, on actions
that operate with the same speed and range of motion. New tremulants were
provided, and I took my cue from Britain by leaving the high pressure sections
of the Swell and Solo departments off the tremulants.

The 65 Casavant ranks that were restorable feature substantial pipe metal,
generous cutups, and impressive scales. Cleaning and conservation was required
throughout, and restoration of the badly altered toe holes brought the tone
into line. For the most part, cutups seemed to be relatively unaltered. With
the exception of the two full-length 32' octaves and some of the largest 16'
pipes, all of that pipework, which constitutes half of the new instrument, was
removed for cleaning and restoration. The titanic 32' Trombone resonators were
rebuilt in the main chamber, rigged to a catwalk 100 feet above the bimah
style='font-style:normal'>. Shellac was the finish of choice for zinc basses
and wooden pipes, since it is renewable and traditional.

Each manual division contains one or more 8' Open Diapasons, and all normal
divisions contain fully developed Diapason choruses. Mixtures vary in scaling
and composition, but have several common characteristics. In sections of the
progressions that contain an odd number of ranks, the balance is set in favor
of the unisons, rather than the quints, lending clarity to voice leading in
contrapuntal work and choral accompaniment. All regular chorus mixtures bear
harmonics of the 8' series, even in the extreme treble. In each of the three
traditional manual departments, there is at least one flue and one reed at 16'
pitch, so gravity in all schools of literature can be achieved without muddying
the mixtures with contraquints in a dead acoustic.

That notwithstanding, three of the Emanu-El mixtures contain sub-unison
harmonics. The Grand Chorus V sports a bold 51/3' in the treble, the upper
range of the Harmonics V contains a 31/5' and a 22/7', and the Cornet des
Violes V retains its original sub-tierce throughout its compass.

Flutes of varied construction and material are present throughout the
specification, especially open flutes, from harmonic flutes in both wood and
metal, to the Major Open Flute in the Solo, to the Open Wood Flute in the
Great, the only discarded Casavant rank we miraculously found and reinstated.
It is distinguished by having its mouths wider than the depth of the pipe. The
Swell Flûte Harmonique is, in part, from Aeolian-Skinner's Opus 851 of
1931 for Trinity College, Hartford. It replaces a Quintadena that was
substituted for the original harmonic flute in the 1929 design.

Three jeux de tierce are present in
the main divisions: the mounted Cornet in the Great, the cornet
décomposé in the Choir, and the Sesquialtera in the Swell. They
weld with the many Trumpets and Clarions in the organ to form a thrilling Grand
Jeu.

The famous 13-rank Orchestral String Ensemble had been silent for many
years, and its reinstatement made a stunning contribution to the organ. With
nine 73-note undulating stops in a manual string complement of nearly three dozen
ranks, supported by two independent 16' Pedal strings, Emanu-El's lushness is
legendary. Gottfried Federlein, composer, organist, and early music specialist
long before the term was coined, was also a fan of Robert Hope-Jones and the
cinema organ. Interestingly, the Temple that had just merged with Emanu-El,
Temple Beth-El (after whom the chapel is named) had just dedicated their 1924
IV/106 Möller, complete with its 14-rank string department designed by Dr.
Clarence Dickinson.

Matched reed choruses of differing styles are found in each division:
"close," round English tone in the Choir; rich, chocolatey and
brilliant "free" English Trumpets in the Great; fiery French
Bertounêche Bombardes in the Swell; and brassy, rolling English Trombones
in the Pedal. The brilliant fanfare reeds with open German shallots in the Solo
actually sound rather French in that acoustic, due to the open shallots,
extreme pressure, and harmonic resonators. The ceremonial Temple trumpets, or Chazozerot
style='font-style:normal'>, are pure-toned, bright English Tubas, and are
available at three pitches, floating as a division. The 26" pressure reeds
take a commanding position above the North triforium at the spring of The Great
Arch. They are voiced and finished to crown, not to obliterate, the grand symphonic
ensemble.

Among the lyric solo reeds are the Baroque Musette, the Willis-style
Orchestral Oboe, the French Horn, the woody orchestral Clarinet, and the
Hautbois, with coned-in bells that I hammered to shape on site. The Shofar in
the Echo department, of odd construction and possibly altered several times in
attempts to generate an impression of the ram's horn, is merely listed as
"Muted Trumpet (for use in the Torah Service)" on some documents.

The Solo English Horn, a rare and beautiful free-reed stop, had its treble
half replaced by striking reeds in the 1950s. A stop of nearly identical
construction is shown in engravings in Audsley. I located a matching 1919
Casavant free-reed English Horn over the Internet, and this gem was returned to
the instrument by restoring and splicing the two ranks together. It sounds more
like a plaintive and pungent Basset Horn than an English Horn, but it remains a
favorite of the congregation.

Special thanks are due to the craftspeople of Glück New York, Inc., all
of whom are not only exceptional artists, but also degreed professional
musicians. General manager and foreman Albert Jensen-Moulton makes each project
a meticulous effort that comes in on time and on budget. Much of the project
was managed by Lynette Pfund, a dedicated conservator whose excitement never
faltered. The rest of the company family is made up of Lynette's husband,
Christopher Pfund, and Dominic Inferrera, both of whom will take on the most
complex procedures under the most daunting conditions. Best of all, they all
put up with me, and trusted that this enormous undertaking would result in
artistic success.

--Sebastian M. Glück

Specifications and color photographs of other Glück instruments may be
seen on the firm's website: <www.glucknewyork.com/>.

Photographs by Albert Jensen-Moulton.

GREAT ORGAN (II, unenclosed)

6"
wind pressure

8"
wind pressure (*)

Bimah
Tribune North

Mechanicals
level 1, pipes level 2

16' Double
Open Diapason 61, C, Pb

16' Bourdon
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, W

8' First
Open Diapason 61, C, Pb

8' Second
Open Diapason 61, C, Pb

8' Third
Open Diapason 61, C, Pb

8' Open
Flute 61, C, W

8' Chimney
Flute 61, C, W

8' Gemshorn
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

4' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

4' Octave
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

4' Harmonic
Flute 61, C, Cm

22/3 ' Twelfth
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

2' Fifteenth
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

V Cornet
(G20-G56) 185, Sp

V-VII Mixture
Major 378,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> Sp

IV Sharp
Mixture 244, Sp

16' Double
Trumpet* 61, Sp

8' Trumpet*
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

4' Clarion*
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

Chimes
(in Echo) 21 tubes

Celesta
style='mso-tab-count:1'>

SWELL ORGAN (III, enclosed)

8"
wind pressure

10"
wind pressure (*)

Bimah
Tribune North

Mechanicals
level 3, pipes level 4

16' Bourdon
Doux 73, C, W

8' Open
Diapason 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Pb

8' Stopped
Diapason 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, W

8' Flûte
Harmonique 73, Sp

8' Viole
de Gambe 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Voix
Céleste 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Æoline
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Sp

8' Flûte
Conique 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Cm

8' Flûte
Céleste 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Cm

4' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Cm

4' Violina
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Cm

4' Flauto
Traverso 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, W

2' Piccolo
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, C, Cm

I-II Sesquialtera
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 110, Cm

III Clear
Mixture 183, Cm

III-IV Full
Mixture* 214, Sp

16' Bombarde
Harmonique* 73, Sp

8' Trompette
Harmonique* 73, Sp

8' Hautbois
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Sp

8' Voix
Humaine 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Pb

4' Clairon
Harmonique* 73, Sp

Tremulant

CHOIR ORGAN (I, enclosed)

61/2"
wind pressure

North
Triforium

Mechanicals
level 1, pipes levels 2 & 3

Deagan
Celesta level 4

16' Gemshorn
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Sp

8' Open
Diapason 73, Sp

8' Melodia
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, W

8' Gamba
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Sp

8' Gamba
Céleste 73, Sp

8' Dolce
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Sp

8' Dolce
Céleste 73, Sp

4' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Sp

4' Chimney
Flute 73, Sp

22/3' Nazard
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

2' Recorder
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

13/5' Tierce
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

III Mixture
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 219, Sp

16' Bassoon
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Cm

8' Trumpet
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Cm

8' Clarinet
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Cm

4' Clarion
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, Cm

Tremulant

Celesta
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61

Celesta
Dampers Off

Great/Choir
Transfer

SOLO ORGAN (IV, enclosed)

Main
section

10"
wind pressure

Above
the Great Arch, North

Mechanicals
level 5, pipes level 6

8' Stentorphone
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Pb

8' Major
Open Flute 73, C, W

8' Violoncello
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Sp

4' Fugara
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Cm

V Grand
Chorus 305, Sp

V Harmonics
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 305, C, Cm

8' English
Horn (free reeds ) 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Orchestral
Oboe 73, C, Sp

Tremulant

Brass
section

15"
wind pressure

Above
the Great Arch, South

Mechanicals
level 5, pipes level 6

16' Bombarde
Harmonique 73, Sp

8' Trompette
Harmonique 73, Sp

8' French
Horn 73, C, Sp

4' Clairon
Harmonique 73, Sp

Chimes

Celesta

STRING ENSEMBLE (enclosed)

131/2"
wind pressure

Bimah
Tribune, North

Mechanicals
level 5, pipes level 6

16' Contra
Gamba 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Grand
Gamba 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Grand
Gamba Céleste 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' First
Violin (parent) 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Second
Violin (sharp) 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Third
Violin (flat) 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

4' Viola
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Sp

4' Viola
Céleste 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

V Cornet
des Violes 353, C, Sp

Tremulant

ECHO ORGAN (enclosed)

8"
wind pressure

Southwest
Tower Gallery

Mechanicals
level 1, pipes level 2

25-note
Deagan Class A Chimes level 3

8' Open
Diapason 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Pb

8' Cor
de Nuit 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Cm

8' Viole
Ætheria 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

8' Voix
Mystique 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Sp

4' Spire
Flute 73,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C, Cm

8' Shofar
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Sp

8' Musette
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 73, C, Sp

Tremulant

TUBA ORGAN (unenclosed)

26"
wind pressure

North
Spring of the Great Arch

Level
5

4' Tuning
Reference 12, Ht

16' Chazozerot
(from C13)

8' Chazozerot
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

4' Chazozerot
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, Sp

PEDAL ORGAN (unenclosed)

7"
wind pressure

12"
wind pressure (*)

Bimah
Tribune, South

Mechanicals
levels 1 & 5

Pipes
levels 1 through 6

32' Grand
Open Bass 12, C, W

16' Open
Diapason Wood 32, C, W

16' Open
Diapason Metal (Great)

16' Violone
style='mso-tab-count:1'> 32
C, Sp

16' Dulciana
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, C, Sp

16' Gemshorn
(Choir)

16' First
Bourdon 32, C,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> W

16' Second
Bourdon (Great)

16' Bourdon
Doux (Swell)

102/3' Quint
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, C, W

8' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

8' Open
Flute 12, C, W

8' Violoncello
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, C, Sp

8' Stopped
Flute 12, C, W

4' Fifteenth
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

4' Open
Flute 12, C, W

IV Mixture
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 128, Sp

32' Contra
Trombone* 12, C, Zn

16' Trombone*
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, C, Cm

16' Bassoon
(Choir)

8' Trumpet*
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

4' Clarion*
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

Chimes

ECHO PEDAL ORGAN

(enclosed,
except for Principal)

7"
wind pressure

Southwest
Tower Gallery

Mechanicals
level 1, pipes level 2

16' Sub
Bass 32, C, W

8' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

8' Stopped
Flute 12, C, W

CHAPEL GREAT (II, unenclosed)

4"
wind pressure

In
West Gallery arch

16' Infrabass
(prepared)

8' Principal
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

8' Gemshorn
(prepared)

4' Octave
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Mö, Sp

4' Spire
Flute (prepared)

2' Doublet
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

IV-V Chorus
Mixture 268, Sp

8' Posaune
(ext. Pedal) 17, Cm

Carillon

CHAPEL SWELL (III, enclosed)

4"
wind pressure

West
Gallery, South Chamber

8' Viola
Pomposa 68, Sp

8' Viola
Pomposa Céleste 68, Sp

8' Bourdon
en Bois 68, Mö, W

4' Prestant
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 68, Sp

4' Flûte
Harmonique 68, Ht

2' Octavin
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 68, Mö, Sp

II Sesquialtera
(prepared)

II-IV Corona
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 202, Sp

8' Trompette
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 68, Sp

8' Hautbois
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 68, Cm

Tremulant

CHOIR (I, enclosed)

4"
wind pressure

West
Gallery, North Chamber

8' Dulciana
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

8' Unda
Maris 49, Sp

8' Flauto
Doppio 61, W

4' Fugara
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Sp

4' Flauto
Tedesco 61,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> Sp

22/3' Nasard
(prepared)

2' Corno
di Notte 61,
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> Sp

III-IV Loquatio
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 208, Sp

8' Clarinetto
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 61, Pb

Tremulant

CHAPEL CHAZOZEROT (floating)

16' Herald
Trumpet (prepared)

8' Festival
Trumpet (prepared)

4' Fanfare
Clarion (prepared)

CHAPEL PEDAL

4"
wind pressure

West
Gallery, distributed

16' Contrebasse
(prepared)

16' Viola
Magna 12, Zn

16' Soubasse
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, 19^th, W

16' Infrabass
(Great)

8' Octave
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, Zn

8' Soubasse
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, 19^th, W

8' Bourdon
(Swell)

8' Viola
(Swell)

51/3' Twelfth
(prepared)

4' Fifteenth
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Sp

4' Pommer
(Swell)

2' Twenty-Second
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, Sp

IV Mixture
(prepared)

32' Harmonics
(derived)

16' Ophicleide
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 32, Cm

8' Trumpet
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, Cm

4' Clarion
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 12, Cm

Carillon

Abbreviations

C 1929
Casavant Opus 1322

Mö 1924
Möller, Temple Beth-El

19th 19th
century

W wood

Pb lead

Cm "common
metal" (35% tin)

Sp "spotted
metal" (50% tin)

Ht Hoyt
2-ply metal

Zn Zinc

Mixture Compositions

Sanctuary Organ

GREAT ORGAN

Mixture
Major (2') V-VII

C1 15.19.22.26.29

C13 12.15.19.22.26.29

C25 08.12.15.19.22.26

C37 01.01.08.12.15.19.22

F#43 01.01.08.12.15.19

C#50 01.01.08.08.12.15

Sharp
Mixture (1') IV

C1 22.26.29.33

C13 19.22.26.29

C25 15.19.22.26

C37 12.15.19.22

C49 08.12.15.19

F#55 01.08.12.15

Cornet
(8') V

G20 01.08.12.15.17

SWELL ORGAN

Sesquialtera
(22/3') I-II

C1 12

C13 12.17

D#52 08.12

Clear Mixture (2') III

C1 15.19.22

C#38 08.15.19

C#50 01.08.12

Full
Mixture (2') III-IV

C1 15.19.22

F#19 12.15.19.22

F#31 08.12.15.19

C#50 01.08.12.15

CHOIR ORGAN

Mixture
(2') III

C1 15.19.22

C#50 08.12.15

C#62 08.12.15

SOLO ORGAN

Grand
Chorus (4') V

C1 08.12.15.19.22

G#21 05.
08.12.15.19

F42 01.05.08.12.15

Harmonics
(2') V

C1 15.17.19.21b.22

G#45 08.10.12.14b.15

STRING ENSEMBLE

Cornet
des Violes (4') V

C1 08.10.12.15.17

C#50 08.10.12.15

PEDAL ORGAN

Mixture
(22/3') IV

C1 19.22.26.29

Beth-El Chapel Organ

GREAT ORGAN

Chorus
Mixture (11/3') IV-V

C1 19.22.26.29

C13 15.19.22.26

C25 08.12.15.19.22

C37 01.08.12.15.19

C49 01.08.12.15

SWELL ORGAN

Corona
(11/3') II-IV

C1 19.22

C13 15.19.22

F#31 12.15.19.22

F#43 08.12.15.19

F#55 01.08.12.15

CHOIR ORGAN

Loquatio
(1') III-IV

C1 22.26.29

C13 19.22.26

C25 15.19.22

C37 12.15.19.22

C49 08.12.15.19

F#55 01.08.12.15

New Organs

Cover

Buzard Pipe
Organ Builders, Champaign, Illinois

Opus 29,
completed November, 2003

All Saints
Episcopal Church, Atlanta, Georgia

Some years ago I was contacted about a new organ for All Saints Episcopal
Church by the assistant organist, Jefferson McConnaughey. We seemed to be
speaking the same language concerning how we thought organs should sound, and I
was eager to meet him, music directors Ray and Elizabeth Chenault, and to visit
the church. Our conversations were put on hold while the parish called a new
rector and undertook other projects. At the time we were blessed with
commissions to build the organ at St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral, Oklahoma
City, and large instruments for Glenview Community Church (III/71) and Holy
Family Catholic Church of Rockford, Illinois (III/56).

A few years went by, and I was invited to visit the church. Judging from the
size of the instrument under discussion, I expected to enter a huge space.
Instead, the church was more modest than vast, the acoustic more understated
than generous. At first blush, it seemed that 40 stops could have adequately
met their needs. But, no real lady ever gives up all her secrets at once, and
so I patiently looked and listened.

I listened to their former instrument while walking around the room, and
observed the acoustical phenomena under which the musicians had been laboring
for so long. The organ, although installed in the chancel in relatively close
proximity to the congregation, diminished drastically in volume in the nave. I
concluded that a part of the organ had to be installed in the body of the
church, to support singing and "pull" the sound out of the main part
of the organ installed in the chancel. Additionally, sound generated in the
nave lost its energy quickly; sound simply didn't travel well without becoming
garbled.

The musicians wanted to be able to properly register an organ to
"text-paint" Anglican Chant, choral anthems and ceremonial music in
the Anglican musical tradition. They needed a wide variety of accompanimental
tone colors at every dynamic level so that the organ could always support the
singers, even at pianissimo volume levels. It was equally important that the
organ musically render the great body of organ literature, even that of the
French Baroque school, of which Mr. McConnaughey seemed quite fond. And, the
Chenaults are duo organists; the literature which has been (and has yet to be)
commissioned for them had to be accommodated. This requires a large organ, as
coloristic stops outside the component voices for the essential choruses had to
be included and integrated into the design. Fortunately, these stops were never
in competition for space or funding, nor were our classic concepts of the
hierarchical scaling of divisions within the instrument ever compromised. Some
specific organs were studied: The Temple Church, London; King's College,
Cambridge; and St. Paul's Cathedral, London.

There is a beautiful chapel behind the Epistle side choir stalls, at 90
degrees to the axis of the church, which also serves as an overflow room on
Sundays. Worshippers there were relegated to viewing services on a small
closed-circuit TV, and could not participate in the hymn-singing because, being
outside the body of the church, they couldn't hear the organ. If the new organ
were to address and meet all the musical and acoustical requirements of the
church, then the chapel also needed to have some pipes in it, so that those
seated there could feel a part of the worshiping community.

All of these requirements were brought to bear upon a single instrument. Yes,
I agreed, this instrument has to be large--very large. Even if the room seats
only 550 souls, the musical and physical requirements dictated an organ of a
size which one might initially think out of proportion.

The position and installation of the new Main Organ was relatively
straightforward. The Great, Swell, Choir, Tuba, and Pedal would have to be
installed in the chancel, in an enlarged version of their existing chamber,
plus spaces created by cantilevering steel platforms into the chancel space on
both Epistle and Gospel sides.

The antiphonal division, a romantic Solo Organ including a Diapason Chorus
which mirrors the Great, had to be installed in the nave. But there was no
floor space for cases, no desire to see columns, and windows everywhere, many
of them signed by Louis Comfort Tiffany. By clever engineering of the diatonic
windchest layouts (which we had first used at St. Paul's Cathedral in Oklahoma
City) we were able to tuck the Solo Organ cases up in the rafters of the church
above the narthex, on either side of a central great window. By creative use of
perspective, we were able to engineer the location of the supporting steel
platforms so that they wouldn't block the view of the Tiffany windows in the
side aisles, yet give us sufficient height for the pipes inside the cases.

As conversations concerning the tonal design took shape, Ray, Elizabeth, and
Jeff fell in love with our tonal style which, while embracing eclecticism, has
its own unique personality. They visited both our large organs, and Jeff
actually played Sunday services on our Opus 7 organ at The Chapel of St. John
the Divine in my wife Linda's stead. The All Saints organ is a very logical
outgrowth of our style as practiced in our smaller organs, and as our two
larger organs have led us. The humble beginnings of Opus 7 at the Chapel, in
which we made 29 stops into a cathedral organ, can be seen all over this much
larger organ. Well-informed national and historical inspirations are
distributed throughout, so that the whole is at unity with itself. No German
Hauptwerk, French Récit or English Chair Organs for us. For example the
Great includes the mature English practice of 8' First & Second Open
Diapasons, married nicely to the French Fonds d'Orgue. A voluptuous Full English
Swell has continental fire by virtue of the authentic (but modified) French
reed battery, but the lyrical soft solo reed is a plaintive English Oboe. No
quirky nomenclature either. Although rooted in 19th-century English practice of
"Diapason, Principal, Twelfth, Fifteenth," etc., the stops in our
organs are what they say they are. If the Swell reed is spelled
"Trompette," you can be assured that you will hear a Trumpet with
French shallots and pipe construction.

The Great is based upon a 16' Double Open Diapason of tin which stands
proudly in the Gospel side case along with the rest of the division. A complete
Diapason chorus through Mixture, flutes at 8' & 4', and a Viola da Gamba
make up the flue work, and the reeds are Trombas, brought up to the manuals from
the Pedal Trombone. The Mixture breaks at octaves, rather than at fifth
intervals. In this way, one doesn't hear alternating unison and fifths playing
as the top rank, and the breaks are virtually unheard.

The Great also incorporates an harmonic corroborating stop which was more at
home in English and American concert organs of the early part of the last
century. Our four-rank Harmonic Mixture has in it a unison, a quint, a tierce,
and a flat-seventh. These are all the harmonics present in Tromba class reeds,
which are on the Great at 8' and 4' pitches. We originally included the
Harmonic Mixture as a way to prevent the dark Trombas from covering the
brightness of the mixture work in full organ, but have found that when used
sans Trombas, the ancient flavor of 18th-century Dutch organs is perceived in
an uncanny way. One could even imagine the wind to be unsteady--but of course
it's not!

The Solo has a Diapason Chorus nearly mirroring the Great, and despite its
distance from the Main Organ, it can exactly balance the Great Plenum in
certain contexts. The Solo contains a pair of E. M. Skinner-inspired Gambas,
the celesting rank in the case across the church from its unison pair. Now
that's a Celeste! The Flügel Horn, while a lyrical romantic solo reed, has
just enough harmonic interest to function beautifully as a chorus reed. The
Bassett Horn is certainly at home playing obbligato parts in Elgar, but has
just enough Cromorne in it to play Daquin with a French nose in the air.

One can use the Choir in a classic context, as a Positiv when a lighter foil
to the Great is desired. But this division is the real choral accompanying
workhorse. It's one of the most elegant, light, but profound Choir divisions we
have created. The Choir features a flute chorus from 16' up, and a proper
Diapason chorus complete with a four-rank quint mixture, a fifth interval
higher than the Great. But the luxurious feature in this day and age is our
Dulciana Chorus, which includes a three-rank mixture in which the 4' enters
early on at tenor C. Our Dulcianas are truly small Diapasons, and there is
nothing like the effect of accompanying voices with Diapason color, but at such
a soft volume. The Dulciana Mixture has many uses in coloring and painting
texts, 90% of which I would never have envisioned. Our Cornopeans are
small-scaled, but fundamental Trumpets as the original prototypes were, not the
horn-like Cornopeans one would otherwise love to hate. The Clarinet is truly of
English style, and the English Horn is orchestral in color with enough body to
be the foundation of the Choir reed battery, yet enough jazz in the color to
differentiate itself from the more fundamental Swell English Oboe.

The Chapel Organ includes a small-scaled Diapason Chorus at 8' and 4' to
lead the hymn-singing, and an 8' Aeoline and Vox Angelica. These very, very
soft string-toned stops allow the worshippers there to feel connected, and also
provide a powerfully effective pianissimo "wrap-around" effect as the
softest sounds concluding a smooth decrescendo. These little strings can just
be barely heard in the nave as the expression box closes on the Solo Flute
Cœlestis. When they play alone, they are literally in another room, off in
the distance.

In the All Saints organ, the Great, Swell, Choir, Solo, and a portion of the
Pedal divisions play upon 4 inches of wind pressure. The Trombones and Trombas
play upon 7 inches of wind, the Solo Festival Trumpets on 6 inches, and the
Major Tuba plays upon 20 inches of wind. The Tuba is housed in its own
expression box, and the organist can easily select which expression shoe may be
used to operate the Tuba's expression (or whether it is to remain open) by a
simple rotary switch. We aim to expand the color and dynamic range of the pipe
organ, while keeping the console controls simple and straightforward.

Before I was selected as their builder, Ray, Elizabeth, and Jeff charged me
to design the perfect instrument for all their requirements, and they would
undertake the responsibility of presenting this plan to the organ committee to
get their reaction, and see if the instrument would have to suffer at the hands
of "value engineers." Although my past experience made me somewhat
timid about presenting such a large (expensive) instrument as part of a
selection competition, we arrived at the specification of 63 straight speaking
stops, 87 ranks of pipes (5229 pipes overall), in five free-standing cases
throughout their church.

I will never forget the evening of a crucial organ committee meeting when I
received an excited telephone call from Ray. The musicians presented the
proposal and the room fell silent. People on the committee asked questions to
the effect: "Now, do all three of you musicians agree on this builder? Do
all three of you agree with each other in every respect to this instrument?"
When the answer was an emphatic yes, a committee member said: "How many
times do musicians agree with each other about anything, let alone every of the
many thousands of details in this organ's design!? This is what we need for All
Saints, and we need John-Paul to build it for us." A member of the
committee, Sarah Kennedy, later wrote a check for the entire project, in loving
memory and in honor of her family, The Kenans.

The organs' visual designs were developed during August and September of
2001. The first draft of the Chapel Organ's design was revised to be more in
keeping with the modern nature of the chapel (and less like King's College,
Cambridge). The Main Organ and the Solo Organs were built according to my first
pen-and-ink renderings.

All of my design drawings are executed by hand. The discipline of cleaning
the drafting table and truing the parallel bars and 90-degree instruments
contributes to clearing my mind of everything except what I need to think about
for the organ on the blank piece of paper.

It is always my goal to design organ cases which appear as though they had
always been in the church. The All Saints cases use shapes and colors found
throughout the room, and mirror the restrained nature of the Victorian Gothic
design. But the cases become vivid, exciting, and dramatic by incorporation of
the fabulous red enamel and gold leaf adorning the church's clerestory. The
inclusion of the red gave me license to add contracting pieces of red-stained
Honduras mahogany in the stained white oak cases. The soaring nature of the
Solo Organs, as their lines ascend while moving toward the great window, seemed
to cry out for heraldic angels, announcing the Great Day of Judgment on
gold-leafed trumpets. Thanks to parishioner David Foerster for making these
possible.

All of us will remember exactly where we were on 9/11. I was at the drafting
table finishing the designs for the Main Organ cases. I had penciled the
drawing the day before and was preparing to ink the drawing when I heard the
news reports. My entire staff came up to the drafting room and we all went to
the conference area where a small television showed us the horrors unfold as
the second airliner smashed into the second building. As we heard a large
airplane overhead, being sent to land at our local airport, I was asked if we
were going to close for the day. I said, no. We had to go about our task of
making beautiful things, especially in light of the ugliness that visited
itself on our country that day. If we wanted to take time off individually to
mourn our country's losses, go with my blessing, but the doors would remain
open and I would continue to draw a beautiful pair of pipe organ cases.

I set to cleaning out my India ink pens, and put on a CD of The English
Anthem II from St. Paul's Cathedral,
London.

Oh Lord, look down from heaven, and behold the habitation
of Thy holiness and of Thy glory: Where is Thy zeal and Thy strength? Thy
mercies towards me, are they restrained?

My deepest thanks to the musicians at All Saints Church, everyone on the
organ committee, Greg Kellison, chairman; Paul Elliott, the rector; David
Foerster, and Sarah Kennedy for selecting me and my firm for this tremendous
commission.

My overwhelming gratitude goes to the members of my staff whose hard work
and dedication made such an excellent instrument so sublime: Charles Eames,
executive vice president, general manager and chief engineer; Brian K. Davis,
associate tonal director; Keith Williams, service department director; Shayne
Tippett, shop manager; Jay Salmon, office manager; Evan Rench, pipe maker,
voicer; Steve Downes, tonal assistant; C. Robert Leach, cabinetmaker; Stuart
Martin, cabinetmaker; Kenneth McCabe, winding systems; Ray Wiggs, consoles,
windchests; Robert Ference, service technician; Stuart Weber, service
technician; Jonathan Borchardt, service technician; JoAnne Hutchcraft Rench,
receptionist.

--John-Paul Buzard

GREAT (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual II - unenclosed pipework

16' Double Open Diapason

8' First Open Diapason

8' Second Open Diapason (ext 16')

8' Viola da Gamba

8' Harmonic Flute

8' Bourdon

4' Principal

4' Spire Flute

22/3' Twelfth

2' Fifteenth

2' Fourniture V

13/5' Harmonic Mixture IV

16' Double Trumpet

8' Trombas (ext Ped)

4' Clarion (ext Ped)

Tremulant

Chimes

8' Major Tuba (20" wind)

8' Tuba Solo (melody coupler)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

SWELL (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual III - enclosed and expressive

8' Open Diapason

8' Stopped Diapason

8' Salicional

8' Voix Celeste

4' Principal

4' Harmonic Flute

22/3' Nazard

2' Flageolet

13/5' Tierce

22/3' Full Mixture V

16' Bassoon

8' Trompette

8' Oboe

8' Vox Humana

4' Clarion (ext 16')

Tremulant

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

CHOIR (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual I - enclosed and expressive

16' Lieblich Gedeckt (wood)

8' English Open Diapason

8' Flûte à Bibéron

8' Gedeckt Flute (ext 16')

8' Dulciana

8' Unda Maris

4' Principal

4' Koppel Flute

2' Recorder

2' Mixture III–IV (Dulcianas)

11/3' Fourniture IV

Sesquialtera II (22/3' & 13/5')

16' English Horn

8' Cornopean

8' Clarinet

Tremulant

Cymbalstern (14 bells)

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

Harp (digital)

Celesta (digital)

ANTIPHONAL SOLO (4- & 51/2-inch wind)

Manual IV - in twin cases over the narthex (expressive)

8' Open Diapason

8' Viola da Gamba

8' Gamba Celeste (CC)

8' Melodia

8' Flute Cœlestis II (Ludwigtone)

4' Principal

4' Flûte d'Amour

2' Doublette

11/3' Mixture IV

8' Flügel Horn

8' Corno di Bassetto

Tremulant

Cymbalstern (8 bells)

Chimes (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

Harp (digital)

Celesta (digital)

PEDAL (various wind pressures)

32' Double Open Diapason (digital)

32' Subbass (digital)

32' Lieblich Gedeckt (Ch, digital)

16' First Open Diapason

16' Second Open Diapason (Gt)

16' Bourdon

16' Lieblich Gedeckt (Ch)

8' Principal

8' Bass Flute (ext 16' Bourdon)

8' Gedeckt Flute (ext 16' Lieblich)

4' Choral Bass

4' Open Flute (ext 16' Bourdon)

22/3' Mixture IV

32' Contra Trombone (wood)

16' Trombone (wood, ext 32')

16' Double Trumpet (Gt)

16' Bassoon (Sw)

8' Trumpet (ext 16')

4' Clarion (Sw)

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

CHAPEL (4-inch wind, floating)

8' Open Diapason

8' Aeoline

8' Vox Angelica (tc)

4' Principal

Chapel on Great

Chapel on Swell

Chapel on Choir

Chapel on Solo

Chapel on Pedal

Intraddivisional couplers

Gt/Gt 16-UO-4

Sw/Sw 16-UO-4

Ch/Ch 16-UO-4

Solo/Solo 16-UO-4

Interdivisional couplers

Gt/Ped 8, 4

Sw/Ped 8, 4

Ch/Ped 8, 4

Solo/Ped 8, 4

Sw/Gt 16, 8, 4

Ch/Gt 16, 8, 4

Solo/Gt 16, 8, 4

Sw/Ch 16, 8, 4

Solo/Ch 16, 8, 4

Pedal Stops to Divisional Pistons

The Wicks Organ Company, Highland,
Illinois has built a new organ for the Barrington United Methodist Church,
Barrington, Illinois. In 1999 the church building was destroyed by fire. Their
losses included a 41-rank Möller pipe organ, which had been rebuilt as
recently as 1988. As planning for their new building began, the search for a
new pipe organ started. The church’s demands for their new organ were
that it had to be a great congregational organ, but also able to perform for
recitals as well. The sanctuary was to be a top-notch performance facility as
well as a place of worship. The church desired an organ of 3 manuals and 5
divisions, including an antiphonal. Each division was to have a principal
chorus, and the foundations of the Great organ were to be exposed.

The church committee heard many styles of instruments built by Wicks over
the last seven decades. This included, a North German neo-Baroque style
instrument, a symphonic organ scaled and designed by Henry V. Willis, an
American Classic, and an Aeolian instrument from the 1920s that had been
rebuilt by the Wicks Organ Company in conjunction with Mr. Madison Lindsey. The
service playing abilities of each instrument were demonstrated to the
committee, and they identified and found themselves drawn to the
English/symphonic style of the rebuilt Aeolian instrument. The organ committee
chose Wicks over several other builders after hearing several new Wicks
installations and the company ‘s recent success in exactly this style of
instrument.

The completed organ is described as an English service organ with orchestral
capabilities. The instrument is able to not only provide a seamless crescendo
from ppp to fff, but can do it with flair. In addition to service music, the
organ is able to perform every possible type of organ literature from the
Renaissance to the present. It is also able to realize orchestral
transcriptions with great skill, thanks to the presence of many orchestral solo
stops in each division, blending choruses, and 2-inch thick beveled and overlapping
felted shades. The completed organ consists of 24 ranks of pipes and 25 digital
voices. The Wicks design team pre-engineered space to accommodate real pipe
ranks to replace these voices. The Swell is on 7 inches of wind, the Pedal 10
inches; the Choir and Great are on 6 inches, with the exception of the
Clarinet, English Horn, and Tuba in the choir, which are all on 10 inches.

The solo reeds of this organ are of a unique style, derived from the
Willis/Wicks style reeds used in many Wicks organs over the decades, married to
the traditional ideas of Skinner solo reeds. The end results were clear,
smooth, stops of unique color and great versatility throughout the compass. The
greatest asset to the organ is the lively acoustical environment of the sanctuary.
The collaboration of the building committee, acousticians Kirkegaard &
Associates of Chicago, and the Wicks Organ Company have resulted in a
beautiful, successful combination of organ and room.

The console is drawknob style with 45-degree side jambs, a glass music rack,
and P&S keys with ivory resin naturals and ebony sharps. The drawknobs are
made of polished hardwood. Made of red oak, the interior is very light and the
exterior is stained to match the woodwork of the chancel furnishings. The console
features a tilt tab that allows the digital Tuba and Festival Trumpet to
emanate from the antiphonal division located in the rear of the church instead
of their native divisions. The console also has a Manual I/II transfer for
French literature.

Installation of Opus 6412 began in August of 2003, and an initial tonal
finishing and adjustment of digital voices took place in early September. After
the church’s dedication, Wicks tonal director Dr. William Hamner and reed
voicer Greg Caldwell completed an entire tonal finishing.

--Brent Johnson

Great (exposed)

16’ Violone*

8’ First Open Diapason

8’ Second Open Diapason

8’ Violoncello

8’ Harmonic Flute (Ch)

4’ Principal

4’ Flute Octaviante

2’ Fifteenth

IV Full Mixture

8’ Chorus Tuba (Ch)

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

Chimes* (Ant)

Swell (expressive)

16’ Minor Bourdon*

8’ Open Diapason

8’ Stopped Diapason*

8’ Viola*

8’ Viola Celeste*

8’ Flauto Dolce*

8’ Flute Celeste*

4’ Octave Diapason

4’ Triangular Flute*

22/3’ Nazard*

2’ Recorder*

13/5’ Tierce*

IV Plein Jeu

16’ Waldhorn*

8’ Cornopean

8’ Oboe*

4’ Clarion

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

Tremolo

Choir (expressive)

8’ Geigen (1-12*)

8’ Concert Flute

8’ Dolcan*

8’ Dolcan Celeste*

4’ Octave Geigen

4’ Transverse Flute

2’ Harmonic Piccolo

16’ Bass Clarinet

8’ Clarinet

8’ English Horn

8’ French Horn*

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

8’ Chorus Tuba

Tremolo

Harp*

Antiphonal (unenclosed - floating) (prepared)

8’ Festival Trumpet*

8’ Tuba Mirabilis*

Chimes*

Antiphonal Pedal (prepared)

Pedal

32’ Contre Bourdon*

16’ Open Wood

16’ Major Bourdon

16’ Violone* (Gt)

16’ Minor Bourdon* (Sw)

8’ Principal

8’ Flute

8’ Stopped Flute

4’ Octave

4’ Harmonic Flute (Gt)

32’ Ophicleide*

16’ Trombone (1–12*)

16’ Waldhorn (Sw)

8’ Tromba

8’ Trumpet (Sw)

4’ Oboe (Sw)

7-bell zimbelstern

*= Digital Voices

New Organs

Cover

Related Content

New Organ

New Organs

Cover

New Organs

GREAT

MANUAL I

MANUAL II

PEDAL

GREAT

SWELL

CHOIR

PEDAL

GREAT

SWELL "A"

SWELL "B"

PEDAL

GREAT

SWELL

PEDAL

GREAT

SWELL

PEDAL

GREAT

SWELL

PEDAL

MANUAL I or II

PEDAL

Analysis

GREAT

SWELL

PEDAL

New Organs

Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.,

Lively-Fulcher Organbuilders, Alexandria, Virginia

GRAND ORGUE

POSITIF EXPRESSIF

RÉCIT EXPRESSIF

PÉDALE

Cover Feature (New Organs)

From the Chief Organist

From the Tonal Director

New Organs

Cover

Current Issue