Nunc Dimittis

Enrique Alberto Arias, 63, died on December 1, 2004, at Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago. Survived by close friends and colleagues, there are no immediate family survivors. A musicologist, Dr. Arias was associate professor at DePaul University's School of New Learning, and president of Ars Musica Chicago.

The son of Enrique (the Consul General of Panama in Chicago) and Jeanne Arias, Enrique Arias was born April 26, 1941 in Chicago. He received a bachelor of music in piano performance from the DePaul University School of Music, a master of arts in musicology from the University of Chicago, and in 1971, a Ph.D. in music history and literature from Northwestern University. Dr. Arias was a faculty member, and later president, of the Chicago Conservatory of Music. He then served as chairman of Humanities and Graduate Studies at the American Conservatory of Music, and in 1993 began his tenure at DePaul. Arias was also a member of the American Musicological Society, and throughout his career he was a keynote speaker at numerous conferences on Latin American music.

As a researcher and writer, Dr. Arias traveled yearly to churches, archives and libraries around the world. His many publications include The Masses of Sebastian de Vivanco (circa 1550-1622): A Study of Polyphonic Settings of the Ordinary in Late Renaissance Spain (University Microfilms, 1971), Alexander Tcherepnin: A Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood Press, 1989), and Comedy in Music: A Historical Bibliographical Resource Guide (Greenwood Press, 2001). He was one of four editors of Essays in Honor of John F. Ohl: A Compendium of American Musicology (Northwestern University Press, 2001), and one of his most significant publications was the edition of Three Masses by Sebastian de Vivanco (A-R Editions, circa 1978). Arias also had numerous articles published in music journals, including Music Review, Tempo, Perspectives of New Music, Anuario Musical, Lituanus (The Lithuanian Quarterly), and the Latin American Music Review. His final two articles were "Maps and Music: How the Bounding Confidence of the Elizabethan Age Was Celebrated in a Madrigal by Weelkes" (published in the winter 2003-04 edition of Early Music America), and "Jules Massenet, French Cantatas for a Martyr, and Vincentian Composers" (published in the September 2004 issue of The Diapason).

As a pianist, Arias was most active in the 1970s and 1980s, performing regionally at many venues including Preston Bradley Hall, and internationally with the late soprano Dahlia Kucenas at concert halls throughout Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, and South America. He also served as president of Ars Musica Chicago, an early music ensemble, a position he held since 1988.

A memorial service took place December 12, 2004 at St. Vincent de Paul Church, Chicago, and a concert was given in his memory on January 9, 2005, also at St. Vincent de Paul Church. Contributions may be made in his memory to Ars Musica Chicago, P.O. Box  A-3279, Chicago, IL 60690.

Lois Rhea Land, 88, long-time teacher, composer, author, and mentor to many music educators throughout Texas, died December 9, 2004, of complications from a fall a year and a half ago that left her paralyzed. Born in Milton, Kansas, she was a child prodigy in piano and received music degrees from Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. From 1945 to 1964 she taught music in the Corpus Christi, Texas public schools, and served as a judge and clinician throughout the southwest. A founding member of the Texas Choral Directors Association in 1950, she also collaborated with many conductors and singers as accompanist for the Texas All-State Choir in the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1964 she joined the music faculty at Southern Methodist University, where she taught music education and supervised the graduate music education division until 1980. From 1980-88 she served as adjunct professor of music education at Texas Christian University in Ft. Worth. A church organist from an early age, she served Dallas congregations as organist and choir director, including Northaven and Munger Place United Methodist Churches, and Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Rockwall.

Her numerous choral compositions were published by Plymouth, Southern Music, Bourne, Edwin Morris, Mark Foster, and Lawson-Gould, and was the co-author of numerous college and choral music textbooks. Most recent publications include several volumes of sight-reading materials and techniques published by Alliance Music Company in Houston, and A Cappella Songs Without Words (AMC).

She is survived by one daughter, Christina Harmon, of Dallas, Texas, and three grandchildren. A memorial service was held at Perkins Chapel, Southern Methodist University, December 27, 2004.

Charles Wilson McManis died December 3, 2004, in South Burlington, Vermont, after suffering a fall at his home the evening before. He was born March 17, 1913, in Kansas City, Kansas, and was preceded in death by his first wife, Charlotte Bridge McManis, an elder brother and a younger sister. He is survived by his second wife, Judith Fisher McManis of South Burlington, two sons and a daughter.

Mr. McManis grew up in a musical family. At age three, sitting in church with his mother (his father was choir director), he was fascinated by the sounds of the organ, and remembered humming its very high pitches. At age twelve he experimented with making wood and metal organ pipes from fruit crates and coffee cans. As a teenager he constructed an organ with four ranks of pipes that he installed in the family's finished attic. He completed studies at the University of Kansas in 1936 with a BA degree, specializing in theoretical courses useful to an organbuilder. Following this, in 1937, was a bachelor of music degree in composition and organ performance. While at the university, he apprenticed during vacations with an organ factory representative, repairing, voicing and tuning organs. On graduation he set up shop in Kansas City, Kansas, building or rebuilding half a dozen organs before Pearl Harbor and WWII halted U.S. organbuilding.

In April, 1942, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. After basic training at Camp Roberts, California, he was retained to teach organists of the nine regimental chapels, and was assigned to 11th Regimental Chapel. The following year he was shipped overseas with the 221st General Hospital to Chalon-sur-Marne, France, ninety miles east of Paris. At war's end, he returned to Kansas City, where he married Charlotte Bridge on June 9, 1946.

At McManis Organs, Charles and his staff would build, renovate or restore more than one hundred thirty-five organs for churches, homes and universities throughout the USA over the next five decades. Because of his musical training, he was one of the first organbuilders who could actually play much of the literature written for the organ. His passion was to design and voice instruments suited to play this great variety of music. Even his smallest organs encouraged exploration of the rich and colorful repertoire available.

His ability at pipe voicing was legendary among his peers. Over the years, he wrote extensively, mentored younger organbuilders and conducted several clinics to teach others about his voicing "secrets." He was a founding member of the American Institute of Organbuilders.

Retiring (theoretically) in June, 1986, McManis moved to the San Francisco Bay Area with his wife, Charlotte, who died of cancer four months after their arrival. He stayed on in California, occasionally tuning and repairing organs, and hiking in Yosemite and the Sierras. In July 1989, a Connecticut tornado that heavily damaged the McManis organ at St. John's Episcopal Church, Waterbury, Connecticut, took Charles McManis out of retirement, calling him east to replace 35 of 60 ranks in his Opus 35, first installed in 1957. Due to the extensive damage to the building, as well as the organ, several parishioners were appointed to coordinate a variety of repair programs, including Judith Fisher who was to oversee the organ restoration. After working together for eighteen months, she and Charles were married November 2, 1991. He continued working with organs in Connecticut, acting as consultant and overseeing the installation or restoration of several instruments in the area. He served as curator of the organ at St. John's for just over 10 years.

In 2001, Charles and Judith moved to Vermont. He was able to complete work on his autobiography just days before his death. A "Celebration of Charles' Life" took place January 8 at The Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Episcopal) in Burlington. Donations may be made to the Music Ministry of St. Paul's.

John Ogasapian, of
Pepperell, Massachusetts, died in Los Angeles on July 11, shortly after he was
diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas and liver. He was 64. Dr. Ogasapian was
professor of music at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell, where he had taught
since 1965. He received bachelor’s and master’s degrees in organ
and a Ph.D. in musicology from Boston University, where he was a student of the
late George Faxon. He was organist and choirmaster of St. Anne’s
Episcopal Church in Lowell 1961-99, and interim organist and choirmaster
of All Saints Church in Worcester, Massachusetts 2002-03. He authored or
edited eight books and published over a hundred articles, essays and reviews in
many journals including The Diapason. The Organ Historical
Society honored him with its Distinguished Service Award in 1994 and the
designation of Honorary Member in 2000.

Dr. Ogasapian served as editor of The Tracker: Journal of
the Organ Historical Society
(1993’2000) and was a contributing editor of Journal of Church
Music (1985’1988). He was chairman of
the 1978 OHS national convention in Lowell, Massachusetts, and chairman of the
2000 OHS American Organ Archives Symposium in Princeton, New Jersey.

His books include Litterae Organi: Essays in Honor of
Barbara Owen (edited by Ogasapian and
others; he also contributed an essay; OHS Press, 2005); Music of the
Colonial and Revolutionary Era (Greenwood
Press, 2004); The Varieties of Musicology: Essays in Honor of Murray
Lefkowitz (edited by John Daverio and John
Ogasapian, Harmonie Park Press, 2000); English Cathedral Music in New
York: Edward Hodges of Trinity Church (Organ
Historical Society, 1994); Church Organs: A Guide to Selection &
Purchase (Baker Book House, 1983, AGO &
OHS collaboration, 1990); Henry Erben: Portrait of a
Nineteenth-Century American Organ Builder
(Organ Literature Foundation, 1980); Organ Building in New York City:
1700’1900 (Organ Literature
Foundation, 1977). He was working on a ninth book, Music Culture in
the Guilded Age: Civil War to World War I,
at the time of his death.

He played his last recital on May 25 at Methuen Memorial
Music Hall, featuring works by Paine, Buck, Chadwick, Foote, Parker, Hovhaness,
Still, Rogers, Beach, and Matthews. His memorial service was held at All Saints
Church, Worcester, on July 30. He is survived by his wife of 38 years, Nancy,
their daughter and son-in-law, and two grandchildren.

L. Robert Slusser
died May 29 in San Diego at the age of 83. He had served as minister of music
at La Jolla Presbyterian Church in California from 1968 to 1989. Born October
13, 1921, in Chicago, he studied piano and organ at the American Conservatory
of Music and was assistant organist to Leo Sowerby at St. James Cathedral.
During World War II he served as a lieutenant in the Navy. He earned a
bachelor’s degree in music at San Jose State College and served as
organist and assistant choirmaster at First Presbyterian Church, San Jose. He
received a master’s degree in organ from Northwestern University in 1953
and served as minister of music at First Presbyterian Church, Birmingham,
Michigan until 1968. In 1960 he was co-chair of the AGO national convention in
Detroit. When he was appointed to La Jolla Presbyterian Church, he developed
multiple choirs, string and brass ensembles, a Christian dance group, and a
Choir Festival series. Slusser was dean of the San Diego AGO chapter
1971’72 and was responsible for bringing many famous organists to San
Diego. In 1986 he received an honorary doctorate from Tarko College in St.
Louis. He is survived by his wife Shirley, two daughters, a son, two
grandchildren and two great-grandchilden. A service celebrating his life was
held on July 16 at La Jolla Presbyterian Church.

Ruth Virginia Sutton
died April 19 at her home in Ypsilanti, Michigan, after a long battle with
cancer. She was 59. Born May 12, 1945 in Detroit, Michigan, she graduated from
Wayne Memorial High School and then attended Capitol University. She
transferred to Eastern Michigan University where she earned bachelor’s
and master’s degrees in music. Mrs. Sutton served as a local piano
teacher for over 40 years, was organist at various area churches, accompanist
for the Ann Arbor Cantata Singers, and also the Walled Lake and Ypsilanti High
School choir programs. She is survived by her husband Ronald Sutton, two
daughters, and a granddaughter. Funeral services took place on April 22 at
First Presbyterian Church, Ann Arbor.

Bob G. Whitley died
July 31 at his home in Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania, from liver cancer. He was 76.
For more than 30 years he was organist and choir director at Fox Chapel
Episcopal Church. Whitley grew up in Oklahoma and was a 1951 graduate of the
University of Oklahoma at Norman. He was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to
attend the Royal School of Church Music, then in Canterbury, England. He also
studied organ at the Royal College of Music in London and played recitals in
Canterbury Cathedral and Dover Town Hall. He served in the Army during the
Korean War, and was organist and director of music at the Letterman Army
Hospital Chapel at the Presidio in San Francisco. After the Army, he was
appointed organist at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, San Francisco, where
he helped design and oversee the installation of a 55-rank Aeolian-Skinner
organ. In 1964, Whitley was appointed to Fox Chapel Episcopal Church. He also
directed the Pittsburgh Savoyards, a Gilbert & Sullivan opera company, the
Shady Side Academy Glee Club, and the glee club at The Ellis School. After
leaving Fox Chapel Episcopal Church in 1999, Whitley served as organist and choir
director at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Fox Chapel, where he remained
until his retirement last year.

Arthur Carkeek, professor emeritus of organ and theory at DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, died October 19, 2003 at the age of 80. Born April 7, 1923, in Detroit, Michigan, he was a chorister at St. Paul's Cathedral in Detroit. Following high school he attended Wayne State University and the Detroit Institute for Musical Arts simultaneously. While serving in World War II as a chaplain's assistant and waiting to be sent to Europe, Mr. Carkeek assisted in the maintenance of the organ in the Atlantic City Convention Hall, later writing his master's thesis on that unique organ. He also gave weekly radio recitals on the Convention Hall organ. Following his Army discharge, he completed his undergraduate work at DePauw University, graduating in 1948 and receiving his AAGO certificate the same year.

Arthur Carkeek graduated from Union Theological Seminary in 1950 and returned to DePauw to teach at the bidding of his former teacher, Van Denman Thompson. Upon Thompson's retirement in 1956, Carkeek became the university organist at DePauw. During his 38-year teaching career at DePauw University, Arthur Carkeek produced many outstanding students, who went on to careers as organists, university professors, clergy, organ builders, competition winners and Fulbright scholars. He was active as a performer, lecturer, panelist and writer. Receiving grants from the Great Lakes Conference and the Ford Foundation as well as sabbatical leaves from DePauw, Carkeek studied organ building with Rudolph von Beckerath and organ with Charles Letestu. He performed many concerts on historic instruments in Germany, including a recital in Altenbruch.

Carkeek produced a number of scholarly articles, most notably a series of articles on his long-time friend Rudolph von Beckerath, published in four installments in The American Organist (1996). A further article on Beckerath will be published posthumously in the Encylopedia of Keyboard Instruments, Vol. 2, The Organ Encylopedia. In 1972 Carkeek made a recording of several organs by Charles Fisk at Harvard, Old West Church (Boston) and DePauw.

In demand as an organ consultant, Arthur Carkeek constantly supported the cause of many fine instruments. He acted in that capacity at Christ Church Cathedral in Indianapolis where a Hellmuth Wolff organ was installed in the chancel and a Taylor & Boody organ was installed in the rear gallery.

Arthur Carkeek served as the director of music at Gobin United Methodist Church and St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, both in Greencastle, Indiana. In 1998 a fire at St. Andrew's destroyed the existing pipe organ that Carkeek had nurtured over the years. That instrument was replaced in September, 2002 with Op. 1 built by Joseph Zamberlan and was dedicated in honor of Arthur Carkeek.

In 2001, Arthur Carkeek was given a lifetime honorary membership in the American Guild of Organists by the Indianapolis Chapter. He was also a member of Pi Kappa Lambda and the Association of Anglican Musicians.

A Solemn Evensong and Eucharist was celebrated on October 24, 2003 at St. Andrew's. Participants included former students, DePauw faculty, and members of the choir of Christ Church Cathedral, Indianapolis. The Arthur Carkeek Memorial Concert Fund has been established at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Greencastle, Indiana. He is survived by his wife Maureen  (McCormick) Carkeek, a daughter, a son, and two grandchildren.

--Richard Konzen

Halbert Scranton Gillette, chairman of the board and CEO of Scranton Gillette Communications, which publishes The Diapason, died on November 22, 2003, at his home in Lake Forest, Illinois, after a long battle with cancer. He was 81.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, June 29, 1922, the son of Edward Scranton Gillette and Claribel Reed Thornton, and raised in Chicago and Winnetka, Illinois, Mr. Gillette attended The Chicago Latin School and graduated from the Philips Exeter Academy. In 1944 he graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a degree in mechanical engineering and business. He was commissioned U.S. Navy 1944-1946, and served in the U.S. mainland during World War II and in the Naval Reserves. He was chairman of the board and CEO of Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc., which was founded in 1906 by his grandfather. Mr. Gillette started as a salesman for Gillette Publishing in 1947. In 1960, two-thirds of Gillette Publishing Co. was sold to Reuben H. Donnelley, which then was merging with Dun & Bradstreet. Mr. Gillette also moved to Donnelley/Dun & Bradstreet as a publisher and a vice president. In 1970, he rejoined his father's firm, then Scranton Publishing Company, and shortly become president of the firm, which was renamed Scranton Gillette Communications.

Mr. Gillette served as past president of the Chicago Business Papers Association, as well as on the board of several insurance companies. He was the former Chairman of the Board of Occidental Life Insurance. He served as alderman in Lake Forest, Illinois, 1979-1986, and served on the Public Safety and Waterfront committees. He was co-chairman of the committee that oversaw the creation of the city's current beachfront.

He was a member of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Forest, and Church of the Holy Innocents, in Lahaina, Hawaii. He was also a member of the Onwentsia Club of Lake Forest; the Les Cheneaux Club, Cedarville, Michigan; and the Lahaina Yacht Club, Hawaii. Husband of Karla Ann Spiel Gillette; father of Anne, Susan, James, Halbert and Edward; grandfather of Alexander, Madeline, Carolyn, Julia, and Isabelle.

Thyra Nichols Plass died on October 27, 2003, in Bryan, Texas, at the age of 89. She was born in Green Valley, Illinois, on April 8, 1914, and lived in Bryan since 1968. Mrs. Plass earned her bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Chicago, and her doctor of sacred music from Union Theological Seminary in New York City. A retired organist and choirmaster, she was a member of the Brazos Valley Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, the Association of Anglican Musicians, and of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Bryan, Texas. In addition she was a member of The Women's Club, a founding member of the Arts Council of the Brazos Valley, co-founder of the annual children's symphony concerts, and a member of OPAS Guild. She is survived by her husband Gilbert Norman Plass, a daughter, and six grandchildren.

Ronald Edward Ballard, of Little Rock, Arkansas, died on January 23, from kidney, liver, and heart disease. Born on January 9, 1947, in North Little Rock, he was a graduate of Oklahoma Baptist University. He wrote theater and concert reviews for the Spectrum and Arkansas Times and was business administrator for Stanton Road School and First Christian Church in Little Rock. At the time of his death, Ballard was organist and choirmaster of Westover Hills Presbyterian Church in Little Rock. He previously served a number of churches in Little Rock, North Little Rock; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Brenham, Texas; and taught music, history, and mathematics in North Little Rock Public Schools and Stanton Road School. He served as dean of the Central Arkansas AGO chapter in 1976–77.

George A. Brandon died on March 30 in Davis, California, following a short illness. He was 76. Born in Stockton, California on February 4, 1924, he earned a BA in history at College of the Pacific in 1945 and a Master of Sacred Music degree in 1952 at Union Theological Seminary. He served as organist-director at several churches in the New York City area, and before returning to Union in 1955 to earn a master's in religious education he served two years as organist-director of the First Presbyterian Church in Burlington, North Carolina. While at Union, he met Dona Lee Banzett, whom he married in 1954. They taught for five years at two small midwestern colleges and then relocated to Davis, California, in 1962. During the 1960s, Mr. Brandon held positions at several Davis churches, including Incarnation Lutheran, Davis Community Church, and St. Martin's Episcopal Church. In 1994 he was commissioned by St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Sacramento, California, to write the "St. Paul's Suite," an organ work based on the last chorus of Saint-Saëns' Christmas Oratorio, for a concert that celebrated the restoration and 80th anniversary of the church's 1877 Johnson organ (opus 503). Mr. Brandon was a free-lance composer, with over 300 published compositions, including anthems, hymn tunes and texts, choir responses, secular choruses, organ and piano pieces. He researched and wrote about many aspects of church music and related fields, especially early American hymnody. He was a member of the AGO, the Hymn Society of the US and Canada, the Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Sonneck Society. A celebration of Mr. Brandon's life and work took place at St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Davis, on May 17. He is survived by his wife of 45 years, Dona Lee Brandon, a daughter, and a sister.

Otto Juergen Hofmann, organbuilder of Austin, Texas, died on May 12, at the age of 82. He was born of German immigrant parents in Kyle, Texas on December 9, 1918, the youngest of ten children. He attended the University of Texas, studied physics, music, philosophy, and sociology, and had a PhD in physics from UT-Austin. Hofmann built his first slider-chest and mechanical-action organ in 1938. One of his first contracts was to rebuild the organ at St. Mary's Cathedral, Austin. He then built the organ for St. Stephen's Episcopal School. This was soon followed by an organ for the chapel of Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary. Hofmann built, rebuilt, and restored numerous organs throughout Texas and beyond. He was involved in the early efforts of the tracker organ revival, and collaborated with Flentrop in building an organ for Matthews Memorial Presbyterian Church in Albany, Texas, in 1955. He served as president of the International Society of Organbuilders, and in 1975 was awarded the Industrial Arts Medal by the Austin chapter of the American Institute of Architects. He retired from active organ building in 1994.

James Dale Holloway died on May 17, the random victim of a shooting on the campus of Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, Washington. Holloway, age 40, was appointed assistant professor of music and university organist at PLU in the fall of 2000. Born in Columbus, Georgia, on July 4, 1960, Holloway received a BMus from Shorter College in Rome, Georgia; a master's degree from the University of North Texas; and after beginning doctoral studies at the University of Alabama, completed his doctorate at the University of Washington. As a church musician, he served parishes in Georgia, Texas, Alabama, and Oregon, before moving to Tacoma in 1989 to become minister of music at Trinity Lutheran Church. For ten years he taught part-time at PLU before his full-time appointment in 2000. He was a performer and lecturer at national and regional conventions of the AGO, the OHS, and the Association of Lutheran Church Musicians. He was current president of the western regional ACLM, and was a winner in 16 organ competitions at the state, regional, and national levels. A memorial fund, the "James Holloway Music Scholarship Fund," has been established at PLU in his memory. A memorial service took place on May 21 at the university. He is survived by his wife, Judy (Willis) Carr, and five stepchildren.

Antonio Ruffatti died on May 6, in Padova, Italy, at the age of 89. He co-founded Fratelli Ruffatti, organbuilders, in Padova in 1940--following a centuries-old tradition in that geographic area of Italy--a firm which continues today under the direction of his sons Francesco and Piero. In the 1950s, he succeeded in making Fratelli Ruffatti known internationally by building a five-manual organ for the Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima in Portugal. In the following decade, he built many organs in the United States. Following the classical tradition in his own country, he was among the first in Italy to call for the return to mechanical action. Fratelli Ruffatti built several tracker instruments in the early 1960s, a practice which was highly uncommon, if not controversial, at the time in Italy, but which has grown to become an important part of the current activity of the firm. He also delved into restoration techniques, and today Fratelli Ruffatti is one of the few firms licensed by the Italian government to do historical restoration on Italy's ancient instruments.

Roger Beebe Arnold, of Omaha, Nebraska, died on February 10. Born in Willimantic, Connecticut, Mr. Arnold began piano lessons at the age of nine, and decided, in his teens, to make his life's work that of a church organist. After serving as a chaplain's assistant in the Navy during World War II, he pursued his Bachelor's studies at Yale University, where his organ teacher was Luther Noss. Receiving his Master of Sacred Music degree in 1950 from Union Theological Seminary, where among his teachers were Hugh Porter, Searle Wright, and Harold Friedell, he took a position at Huntington Court Methodist Church, Roanoke, Virginia. In 1959 he became minister of music at First Central Congregational Church, Omaha, Nebraska, which houses a 1947 G. Donald Harrison Aeolian-Skinner organ. During his tenure there, which concluded at the end of 1983, Mr. Arnold was instrumental in the design and installation of a two-manual-and-pedal antiphonal organ. He taught privately for many years and served three terms as Dean of the Omaha AGO Chapter. In 1984 he became organist at St. Paul United Methodist Church, Omaha, where he oversaw major tonal and mechanical improvements to the 1957 Reuter organ, and from which he retired in 1998. He is survived by his wife, four daughters and their husbands, eight grandchildren, a brother, three sisters, nieces and nephews.

Theodore Marier, FAGO, ChM, died on February 24. He was 88 last October 17, a birthday he shared with Herbert Howells, whose music he performed and admired. Born in Fall River, Mr. Marier grew up in Dedham and held degrees from Boston College and Harvard University, as well as honorary doctorates from Catholic University, Washington, DC; St. Anselm's College, New Hampshire; and the Pontifical Institute, Rome. He was also honored as a Knight Commander of St. Gregory by Pope John Paul II. A distinguished choral conductor, organist, composer, editor, and author, he taught at many colleges and universities in this country and in Europe. He was known worldwide for his passion for Gregorian Chant and his teaching and performance of chant. His most recent work included conducting the Benedictine Sisters of the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut, in two CD recordings of Gregorian Chant, and the publication of two books: Gregorian Chant Practicum (Catholic University Press), and his hymnal, Hymns, Psalms and Spiritual Canticles. He was at work on revisions for a new edition of the hymnal just days before his death. Perhaps his most significant achievement was the founding of the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School at St. Paul's in Cambridge (Boston Boy Choir), which he accomplished in 1963 during his 52-year tenure as parish music director. When he “retired” from St. Paul's at the age of 74, he became Justine Ward Professor of Liturgical Music at Catholic University in Washington, DC, a post he held until his death. Marier is survived by his daughter, two sons, and five grandchildren. Over 40 choir school alumni and friends joined the choirboys in his tribute at a funeral liturgy at St. Paul's, presided over by Bernard Cardinal Law, who, as a Harvard student, had sung under his direction.

Porter Warrington Heaps died on May 3, three weeks short of his 93rd birthday, in Palo Alto, California. A recitalist of classical and popular music, radio and television entertainer, church and synagogue organist, arranger and editor, he performed throughout the U.S. and abroad. Born in Cicero, Illinois in 1906, he began playing organ and piano at an early age and in the 1920s studied at Northwestern University, where he earned the BMus, BS, and MA degrees, spending the summers of those years in Paris studying with Marcel Dupré. For three years he was chapel organist at Northwestern, and for four years he played Vesper recitals in Rockefeller Chapel at the University of Chicago. In the 1930s he served on the organ faculty of the Cosmopolitan School of Music and Dramatic Art in Chicago, taught at Northwestern, and substituted for Arthur Poister at the University of Redlands, California. In the 1940s and 1950s he did extensive radio and television work at major Chicago stations. For over 25 years he was organist for the Chicagoland Music Festival, held in Soldiers' Field every August. During this time he also served as organist and choirmaster of St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Evanston. His career also involved work with the Hammond Organ Company, beginning in the 1930s until his retirement in 1970. For 35 years he traveled the world for Hammond, giving seminars, programs, and concerts. In 1970 Porter and Dorothy Heaps moved to Palo Alto, where he continued an active retirement. For three years he was Dean of the San Jose AGO chapter and was involved with the Pacific Council for Organ Clubs. For many years he was organist and music director for the Unity Palo Alto Community Church. His library of organ music will be donated to the School of Music at Northwestern University. He is survived by two daughters, five grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren.

Thomas Matthews died on April 10 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Born on April 1, 1915, he was appointed assistant organist at the age of 17 at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City, working under Norman Coke-Jephcott.  In 1936 he moved to Philadelphia to become organist-choirmaster of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, where he founded the boy choir. During World War II he conducted the famous Blue Jacket Choir at Great Lakes Naval Training Center and arranged more than 150 works for the concerts and weekly radio broadcasts. He served as Organist-Choirmaster at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Evanston, Illinois, from 1946 to 1960, where he refounded the Choir of Men and Boys which had been dormant since the 1920s. He also formed the St. Luke's Girls Choir and began the Bach Choir of Evanston, which still exists as the North Shore Choral Society. He also taught at Northwestern University and was director of music at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary. At about the same time he began his association with the Evergreen Conference in Colorado, serving 18 years as its Dean. He also composed more than 30 anthems, many of which are still performed throughout the country. He became the first Dean of the North Shore AGO chapter in 1957, the year of its founding. In 1960 Matthews left Evanston to become organist-choirmaster at Trinity Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a postition he held until his retirement several years ago. He is survived by his wife Mary, daughter Sarah, and two grandchildren. His son Roger preceded him in death. Services were held at Trinity Church on April 13.

Graham Steed died on March 6. Born in 1913, he was the last surviving of the four founding members of the RCCO Vancouver Island Centre. Steed received his FRCO in 1937 and upon the 60th anniversary of this event the RCCO Vancouver Island Centre made him a Centre Life Member in 1997. He was organist at Christ Church Cathedral in Victoria in the 1950s, during which time he founded the Victoria Centre of the Canadian College of Organists. He retired to Vancouver Island in 1986 after a long and distinguished career as organist and choir director in the USA and Canada. For nearly two decades he presented his "King of Instruments" course in Halifax and Victoria, and continued teaching this course up until the time of his death. He was a friend and student of Marcel Dupré and a champion of the music of Hermann Schroeder. In addition to regular daily organ practice, Steed was also working on a book on Dupré and on his autobiography.