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Festival van Vlaanderen Brugge

July 24–August 7, 2004

Karyl Louwenaar Lueck

Karyl Louwenaar Lueck holds degrees in piano from Wheaton College, Illinois (BM), the University of Illinois (MM), and the East- man School of Music (DMA); she also holds a certificate in harpsichord from the Musikhochschule in Cologne, Germany. In 1972 she joined the faculty of the Florida State University School of Music, where she teaches piano, harpsichord, fortepiano and continuo, and serves as Keyboard Area Coordinator. In addition to regular performances with Baroque Southeast, the Tallahassee Bach Parley and FSU colleagues, she performs on occasion with other period soloists and groups.

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We have printed reports on most of the Bruges harpsichord competitions since I wrote an article about the second triennial event for The Diapason of October 1968. That year there were 34 competitors; the jury included Isolde Ahlgrimm and Gustav Leonhardt; and, continuing a standard set at the first competition, no first prize was awarded in the solo harpsichord category.

For the October 1971 issue of the magazine, Bruges made the front page with news that American Scott Ross had become the first harpsichordist to achieve a first prize. The fourth competition, in 1974, again made the first page of our October issue, but this time, alas, none of the 33 competitors equaled Ross' high achievement.

And so it continued. For the following ten competitions we have had various reporters: Dale Carr wrote of the 1977 one, in which the highest award was a third prize, while the competitors numbered 52. In 1980, Bruce Gustafson counted 74 competing harpsichordists, but not until 1983 would Karyl Louwenaar be able to describe the excitement of another top prize winner as Christophe Rousset won his first place in solo playing, to become the second person crowned by the jury in this exacting event. It was also the year that the undersubscribed continuo competition was replaced by a fortepiano contest.

This month we are delighted to have Dr. Louwenaar Lueck's report on the fourteenth playing of the Bruges events. A distinguished contributor to the world of early keyboard, she is a professor at Florida State University, and has served as president of the Southeastern Historical Keyboard Society and chair of its Jurow Harpsichord Competition. When I learned that she planned to go to Bruges this past summer, I invited her to submit her impressions to The Diapason. After her initial response of "Phooey, I wanted to enjoy myself," this article shows that she was able to find enjoyment in her writing as well as in her visit to Belgium.

--Larry Palmer

The fair city of Brugge held its 41st Early Music Festival July 24-August 7, featuring triennial competitions for harpsichord (the fourteenth held since 1965) and pianoforte (the eighth since 1983). Given this year's very large field of ninety harpsichordists, the first-round playing lasted a full 3-1/2 days, at the close of which the jury chose nineteen semi-finalists, four of which later advanced into the final round. The pianoforte competition's four finalists were chosen directly from the thirty-nine preliminary round players, as no semi-final round had been planned.

For only the fifth time in the long history of the harpsichord competition the jury declared a First Prize winner: 19-year-old Benjamin Alard from France, who captivated the audience with his confident, well-shaped reading of the Ricercare à 3 from the Musikalisches Opfer, and an exhilarating performance of Bach's Concerto in D minor with Paul Dombrecht's ensemble "Il Fondamento." Alard's victory was sweetened further when he received the audience prize as well. The judges (Blandine Rannou, Ketil Haugsand, Johan Huys [president], Gustav Leonhardt, Davitt Moroney and Ludger Rémy) awarded second prize to Maria Uspenskaya from Russia, who made Bruges competition history by being chosen as a finalist also for the pianoforte competition and winning a co-equal third prize there. Co-equal third prizes in harpsichord were awarded to American Adam Pearl (a student of Webb Wiggins and "Promising Non-Finalist" award winner in the 2002 Jurow Competition) and to Mikhail Yarzhembovskiy from Russia.

Pianoforte competition judges Wolfgang Brunner, Johan Huys (president), Linda Nicholson, Alexei Lubimov, Ludger Rémy and Bart van Oort awarded no first prize this year. Second prize winner was Keiko Shichijo (Japan); third prize winner, co-equal with Maria Uspenskaya, was Irina Zahharenkova (Estonia); and winner of both fourth and audience prizes was Nicoleta Ion (Romania). In addition to these major prizes, honorable mentions were awarded to eight fortepianists and fifteen harpsichordists; among the latter was Joseph Gascho, another student of Webb Wiggins and winner of the 2002 Jurow Competition. The total value of all prizes awarded in both competitions was 24,900 euros (approximately $31,000).

While the annual competitions provide large blocks of daytime programming for the Flanders Festival, they are set within the rich context of many other events, including an array of midday and evening concerts, a large and impressive exhibition, and some smaller lectures, presentations and demonstrations.  Event venues range from the Provinciaal Hof on the main square (competitions) to the nearby Hallen Belfort (exhibition), to beautiful historic churches such as the Sint-Annakerk (concerts and recitals) and the modern Concertgebouw (midday recitals in the chamber music hall, evening concerts in the large hall).

Some of the musical highlights for this listener were Gustav Leonhardt's splendid performance of works by Buxtehude, Ritter, Pachelbel, L. Couperin, J. S. Bach and Forqueray, played on a one-day-old harpsichord by J. G. Karman (The Netherlands); Alexei Lubimov playing Glinka, Dussek and Schubert on a four-day-old early Graf copy by Paul McNulty; Davitt Moroney's revealing performance of works by William Byrd; the stunning Baroque trumpet playing in I Barocchisti's performance of Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 2; the uniquely beautiful music of Swedish composer Johan Helmich Roman [1694-1758] performed by the Helsinki Baroque Orchestra; and Ensemble Arte-Musica Milano's very fine performances of Domenico Scarlatti harpsichord sonatas, mandolin concerti, and cantatas for soprano and strings.

Denzil Wraight's discussion of "Cristofori's gravicembalo che fa il piano e il forte" was most illuminating, especially as enhanced by Aline Zylberjach's fine Scarlatti playing on Wraight's own Cristofori piano "copy" with its brass strings and cypress soundboard.

Finally, the exhibition was almost overwhelming with its 60+ exhibitors displaying dozens of old and new keyboard instruments as well as scores and facsimiles, books, CDs, tools and supplies. In one corner a caterer served lunch, snacks and beverages--a friendly and welcome touch.

While local citizens and tourists reveled in the warm sun and lack of rain, this visitor, for one, had hoped for cooler weather. Some of the venues became quite uncomfortable by late afternoon; but at least outdoors the evenings were always pleasantly cool. Two real heroes of the festival were Edmund Handy and Andrew Wooderson, official tuners for the competitions and concerts, who did amazingly fine work under sometimes challenging conditions. Also deserving of special mention and thanks are the many builders who provided harpsichords and pianos for the competitions and other events; unfortunately they were seldom identified by name.

Kudos go also to competitions coordinator Stefan Dewitte and his very fine staff, all of whom worked hard and long hours, always remaining friendly and helpful.  Finally, the esteemed--and now retiring--director of the Flanders Festival, Robrecht Dewitte (Stefan's father), was specially honored at the competition award ceremony for his long and distinguished service.  Although it may be difficult to imagine this event without Mr. and Mrs. Dewitte, the festival surely has a very bright future because of their outstanding leadership. Long live the Festival van Vlaanderen Brugge!

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Harpsichord News

by Larry Palmer
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Mark Stevenson

British harpsichord maker Mark Stevenson died of cancer on July 4, 2000, aged 56. Born in Cambridge in 1943, Stevenson studied art history at St. John's College. By age 30 he was working full-time as a builder of harpsichords. More than 200 of his finely-crafted, historically-inspired instruments are in use in many countries throughout the world.

Bruges 2001

The 38th Early Music Festival in Bruges, Belgium, will include the 13th playing of its well-known harpsichord competition, 1–8 August 2001, as well as a separate competition for fortepianists, 5–8 August. Both events are open to players born after 31 December 1968.  Members of the international jury include Borbala Dobozy, Jesper Christensen, Gustav Leonhardt, Davitt Moroney, Ludger Rèmy, Christophe Rousset, and chairman Johan Huys.

Harpsichord competition repertoire for the first round consists of François Couperin: Prelude 5 from L'Art de toucher le clavecin; J. S. Bach: Sinfonia 12 in A, BWV 798; and Domenico Scarlatti: Sonata in C, K 421 (L 252). Those advancing to the semi-final round will play G. Salvatore: Toccata Prima; Byrd: Fantasia number 46 in D minor; Chambonnières: Pavane L'Entretien des Dieux; J.S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in B minor, WTC II (BWV 893); and Scarlatti: Sonata in B-flat, K 57 (L 38). Pieces by Rameau (Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, and Les Trois Mains from Nouvelles Suites, 1728) and the Bach Concerto in A, BWV 1055 are on the docket for the final event of the competition.

For application forms or further information, contact the Festival Office, Collaert Mansionstraat 30, B-8000 Brugge; telephone 0032 50/33 22 83; <http://www.musica-antiqua.com&gt;;  email:<[email protected]>.

Bärenreiter Urtexts of Bach Harpsichord Concerti now available

In light of the competition requirements above, it is well to note that the Neue Bach Ausgabe edition of Bach's complete Keyboard Concerti (NBA VII/4) is now available as separate, individual concerti from Bärenreiter-Verlag of Kassel. These scores reflect the scholarship and care expected from the new Bach edition, and the reductions of the string parts for a second keyboard avoid unwanted doublings and inappropriate slurs or other markings. Clean and easy on the eyes, these will doubtless become the editions of choice for most players who learn these concerti. (The Concerto in A, BWV 1055, is BA 5227, priced at DM 24, with string parts also available at DM 6.50 each.)

Recent Issues of Early Music

Early Music for May 2000 contains Andreas Beurmann's rebuttal letter concerning insinuations that his early Iberian harpsichords are not authentic. In the issue for August, Edward Corp's brilliant reconstruction of Couperin's probable early biography is to be found in "François Couperin and the Stuart Court at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1691–1712: A New Interpretation."

Bach's Last Cantata

French author Philippe Delelis has written a suspense-filled novel (completely fictitious) concerning the missing cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach. Set in modern-day Paris, the book is replete with references to musical craft and number symbolism, especially that found in The Musical Offering, as well as a goodly number of murders. There are clever connections, as well, to the lives and music of Mozart, Mahler, and Webern. I emphasize (as does the author) that the work is pure fiction, but it is a fascinating read, and an absorbing postscript for this Bach-celebratory year. The recent English translation (by Sue Rose) of Delelis's La Dernière Cantate is available from The Toby Press, London (tobypress.com). ISBN 1 902881 31 1 (Paperback).

 

News items and features for these columns are welcome. Address them to Dr. Larry Palmer, Division of Music, Meadows School of the Arts, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275. Email: <[email protected]>.

Jurow Harpsichord Competition, SEHKS, MHKS in Bethlehem

by Larry Palmer
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From Thursday March 7 through Saturday March 9, 2002, two concurrent events at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania vied for the attention of early-keyboard enthusiasts. In one of them, the fifteen semi-finalists of the fifth international harpsichord competition organized by the Southeastern Historic Keyboard Society competed for a place in the final round and more than $9,000 in prize money.

 

Throughout the competition the absence of the fifth judge, Kenneth Gilbert (who withdrew only days before the event began), may have accounted for several seemingly-split decisions. Rather than three finalists, four were advanced to the finals, resulting in a four-hour harpsichord-playing mara-thon. Each contestant was heard in Couperin (Ordre 25 or 27), Bach (Partita in A minor), Scarlatti (Sonatas K 298-299 or 435-436), plus a work of choice (pieces by Buxtehude, Milán, Cabezón, Froberger, or additional works by Bach and Scarlatti). Judges Arthur Haas, Charlotte Mattax Moersch, Davitt Moroney, and Jacques Ogg deliberated for quite a long time to determine the order of prizes.

For this auditor, Michael Sponseller's canny ability in producing particularly beautiful sounds from Willard Martin's Saxon-style harpsichord elevated his playing to a higher plane. While there was little doubt about the musical gifts of young Martin Robidoux, his playing had far too many technical glitches for a prizewinner in this competition.

The second event, a joint meeting of the Southeastern and Midwestern Historical Keyboard Societies, began Thursday evening with a bi-sited, festive recital. Fortepianist Richard Fuller started the evening in Moravian College's Peter Hall, playing a "fuller-sounding" instrument by Keith Hill in Sonatas in d and f-sharp of Moravian composer Christian Latrobe and Italianate Londoner Muzio Clementi.

Continuing the program (in Foy Concert Hall), Funaro gave rhythmically-irresistible performances of dance-inspired pieces by Stephen Dodgson, and, from prize-winning Aliénor Competition works by Timothy Brown, Dimitri Cervo, Sally Mosher, and Kent Hollday, who additionally had been commissioned to write a Toccata as the required new work for the semi-final round of the Jurow Competition.

As a highlight of Friday's banquet at the 1758 Sun Tavern (graced with original engravings of "His Excellency" George Washington and "Lady" Washington, as well as a truly historic straight "bent-sided" Zuckermann kit harpsichord), Bethlehem native Willard Martin, one of America's most insightful and important harpsichord builders, was honored with career achievement awards from both societies.

SEHKS past-president Karen Jacob included two hymns to be sung by the audience in her aptly-chosen organ recital, which began a very long evening of Moravian music. The hard benches in Peter Hall (former chapel of the Women's Seminary) made one admire both physical stamina and patience of Moravians past. Pennsylvania chamber music ensemble Satori, using modern strings, flute, and guitar, gave devoted readings of an interminable number of works by John Antes, Haynack Otto C. Zinck, Johann Christian Till, and Johann Baptist Wendling, interspersed with Paul Larson's readings from early Moravian church diaries.

Another 18th-century organ, a single-manual instrument built by David Tannenberg in 1776, was heard in a short program played by Philip Cooper during a Saturday morning excursion to the George Whitefield House Museum in nearby Nazareth. This gentle four-stop instrument, almost surely originally built for the Moravians of the Bethlehem Brothers House, is an unaltered example of a Moravian organ, used primarily for hymns and as "continuo" with other instruments. The Thuringian-styled 8-foot Viola da Gamba, wooden 8-foot Flauto Amabile, 4-foot open wood Flaut, and 2-foot Principal played individually and in various combinations, showed the full range of the instrument's capabilities.

Many papers and mini-recitals overfilled all remaining time slots, with concurrent sessions programmed for Friday afternoon, and a further double booking necessitated by one presenter's late arrival early Saturday afternoon. For the complete listing of all events, see the SEHKS website <www.sehks.org&gt;.

A few presentations that stand out in memory include two clavichord programs (Bach beautifully rendered by Harvey Hinshaw, Moravian devotional music played by Judith Conrad); Geneviève Soly's fleet-fingered and enthusiastic presentation of harpsichord works by the Bach-contemporary Christophe Graupner; David Chung's brilliant performance of Buxtehude's Praeludium in g as example of the stylus phantasticus; Edward Parmentier's insightful session on formal structures in Bach's second volume of The Well-Tempered Clavier. (He surely deserved an audience prize for the largest-sized handout!) And yes, there was considerable interest in my presentation on Richard Strauss' Capriccio Suite for Harpsichord, especially at the opportunity to hear a (non-issued) recorded performance by the work's dedicatee, Isolde Ahlgrimm.

Providing historical background and considerable insight into important early examples of piano making in the Pennsylvania Moravian communities, Laurence Libin and keynote speaker Michael Cole detailed the construction of several instruments from the collection  of the Whitefield House during the group visit there.

With so many fine, well-prepared harpsichordists on site for the competition, it seemed almost perverse not to utilize the non-finalists as demonstrators of the instruments during the builders' showcase time slot. If the Societies hope to enroll a new generation of players as members in their organizations every effort should be made to involve these younger talents. In yet another instance of how two concurrent events seemed to have little congruence, there were no scheduled public presentations from members of the competition jury (although they were available for comments to the competitors). With artists of such distinction, this was a decided disappointment to many, especially since Moroney and Ogg were making their first visits to a SEHKS or MHKS event.

At another level of involvement, members of the Societies' executive boards scurried to meetings, often during meal times, and drafted resolutions at all hours of the day and night. At separate annual business meetings, SEHKS elevated Ardyth Lohuis to its Presidency with Dana Ragsdale assuming the Vice-Presidential post; MHKS  retained President Nina Key and Vice-President Martha Folts in their positions.

Bethlehem, a small city with a well-preserved 18th-century core, provided an engaging historic setting for early music events. Several outstanding restaurants were situated within this central core. Staying at the downtown Radisson Bethlehem Hotel, conveniently only a block from the Moravian College music venues, meant that all events were within easy walking distance. We were not the only conventioneers at the Hotel, however: collegiate wrestling teams from Harvard and Lehigh were in town, providing muscle to complement our music. (Too bad the planners hadn't known in advance: potential harpsichord movers, perhaps!)

As an especially appreciated gesture, multiple copies of The Square Piano in Rural Pennsylvania 1760-1830, the catalog from a 2000 exhibition, were provided to attendees by Paul Larson, editor of the volume.

A stroll on Sunday morning (made somewhat challenging by the sudden return of a blustery cold wind) took me past the Moravian Book Shop (established in 1745) to walk by the offices of the Bethlehem Bach Choir, founded in 1898 (quite modern, though, in relation to Moravian College, dating from 1742!). An historic marker at the edge of the campus remembers John Frederick Wolle (1863-1933), "organist, composer, and conductor, born and raised in Main Hall [of Moravian College], founder and conductor of the Bach Choir, 1895-1905 and 1911-1932."

Also observed, a 1911 fountain at Main and Market Streets, with this inscription:

Drink, Pilgrim/ Here And if/ Thy Heart Be/ Innocent/ Here too shalt/ Thou refresh/ Thy spirit.

Even for those of us long past innocence, there was nourishing musical refreshment to be found in Bethlehem.

Harpsichord News

by Larry Palmer
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Letter to the harpsichord editor

Dear Mr. Palmer,

I don't often comment on articles in The Diapason, that is,
in a positive manner, but I don't know when I have enjoyed any writing as much
as yours on Momo Aldrich ["Momo!" in the August 1997 issue]. I assume
it was because I knew both Mr. And Mrs. Aldrich in the mid-50s. I worked in a music store in Palo Alto and met Mr. Aldrich when he watched me hang a picture of Landowska seated at a Pleyel. Mr. Aldrich asked me if I knew who the
"Lady" was; I said it was Wanda Landowska. He was surprised that I
knew.

At this point in time I knew Mr. Aldrich was on the faculty
at Stanford, but not much more. Shortly after that a friend also on the faculty
at Stanford saw me talking to Mr. Aldrich and later told me who he was, and
that he had studied with Landowska in France. Still later I read an article
about Landowska and it talked about Momo, but it took an organ recital at the
Stanford Chapel for me to meet Mrs. Aldrich, who he introduced to me as Momo.
Then the wheels started to turn.

I rebuilt several harpsichords in the next few years and after I completed the first one, and I might add that I was very proud of it, I asked Mr. Aldrich if he would play it and tell me what was right and what was
wrong.  This he did and he found
very little that was right. He made a list for me to follow and he came a
couple times a week to check on my work. Finally it suited him and he brought
in a student who wanted to buy a harpsichord. She liked it and it was sold.
Later he asked me to call on a friend in Palo Alto with a Neupert harpsichord.
It had all sorts of problems.  Mr.
Aldrich made a few suggestions, but it was Mrs. A. who came up with answers.
She told me that Landowska regularly rubbed a bar of soap on the sides of any
jack that seemed sluggish to her. And that she also trimmed plectra that she
thought were digging too much with a pair of fingernail clippers. I ended up
using both on the Neupert.

I have always felt that I learned much from both of the
Aldrichs, both in working on the harpsichord and in learning to hear it
"sing" as Landowska called it.

Some years later I was working for a company building
automated commercial broadcasting equipment. We were dubbing classical music
from records to tape and inserting tones and so on for it to control the
equipment. We had hired a recording engineer who had done much work in the
eastern part of the States and one day he happened to mention recording
Landowska. I asked him about it as she recorded at home.
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He said that in one session they
detected an "extraneous" note that didn't sound like anything even a
Pleyel might have made. When they played it back for Landowska, she listened
carefully, and finally shrugged her shoulders and said, "I broke
wind," and walked off.

Anyway, again thanks for bringing back a lot of deeply
seated and very fond memories of two people who left many impressions on me
that still guide my thoughts in my work today . . .

Richard Warburton

Skykomish, WA

English early music losses

Carl Dolmetsch (23 August 1911-11 July 1997)

Carl Frederick Dolmetsch was the second son of early music
pioneer Arnold Dolmetsch.  His
mother, Mabel, a leading writer about early dance, was Arnold's third wife.
After his father's death in 1940 Carl succeeded him as director of the
Haslemere Festival. Carl Dolmetsch was best known as a player of the recorder.
Wartime production of plastics in the Dolmetsch workshop led to his creation,
after World War II, of the Dolmetsch plastic recorder, an instrument used by
millions of school children. Carl Dolmetsch also expanded the modern repertoire
for recorder by commissioning more than fifty new works from composers such as
Lennox Berkeley, Edmund Rubbra, and Jean Françaix.

Ruth Dyson (28 March 1917-16 August 1997)

Professor of Harpsichord and Piano at the Royal College of
Music from 1964, Dyson, of Dorking, had a long association with fellow townsman
Vaughan Williams (who was a patient of her doctor father). As Leith Hill Music
Festival Librarian in the 1930s Dyson had the duty of erasing pencil marks from
orchestral parts, and she particularly treasured the telephone call from
Vaughan Williams in which he queried, "Now, my dear, you haven't
forgotten, have you, that we're meeting on Monday at 10 to rub out the whole of
Creation?"

Dyson recorded the clavichord works of Herbert Howells, the
principal keyboard duets before Mozart, and particularly loved the music of the
English Virginalists and English Baroque composers Purcell, Arne, Chilcot, and
Blow.  Her long association with
the Dolmetsch family is documented on the compact disc, The Dolmetsch Years,
Programme Six (Allegro PCD 1018), although not all of her selections played on
the clavichord are correctly identified. (She plays C. P. E. Bach's Variations
on Les Folies, Howells' Dyson's Delight 
and Hughes' Ballet, and, as track 9, C. P. E. Bach's Fantasia in C
minor  from the 18 Probestücke
of 1753, not Lambert's Fireside [Howells].)

Ruth Dyson died of a heart attack following a particularly
happy week of teaching at the Dolmetsch Summer School.

George Malcolm (28 February 1917-10 October 1997)

Well-known as a harpsichordist of brilliant technique, whose
repertoire included the English Virginalists and the major 18th-century
composers, Malcolm was also Master of Music (1947-59) at Westminster Cathedral,
where his work with the choir of men and boys was highly regarded.
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He was named CBE in 1965 and, in 1966,
an honorary Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, from which he held degrees in
classics and music.

International Competitions in Bruges

The 12th Harpsichord and 6th Fortepiano Competitions (with a
first prize of 150,000/100,000 Belgian Francs) will be held this summer in
Bruges, Belgium from July 24 through August 1.  The competition, open to players born after December 31,
1965, will be judged by Francoise Lengellé, Wolfgang Brunner, Jesper
Christensen, Johan Huys, Gustav Leonhardt, Davitt Moroney, and Ludger
Rémy.  Information and
application forms (due by April 15), Festival van Vlaanderen-Brugge, C.
Mansionstraat 30, B-8000 Brugge/Belgium. 
Telephone 00.32.50/33 22 83; fax 34 52 04.

Clavichord Symposium in Magnano

The third biennial International Clavichord Symposium (24-28
September) co-chaired by Bernard Brauchli and Christopher Hogwood, was held in
its unique setting of Magnano in northern Italy. Special interest centered on
the pedal clavichord built by John Barnes and Joel Speerstra and expertly
demonstrated by Mr. Speerstra. Another unusual instrument was the
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copy of a rare octave clavichord after
Praetorius, presented in a program of 15th- and 16th-century music. Many fine
copies of more familiar clavichords, particularly of the 18th century, were
displayed and demonstrated in a series of recitals, illustrated papers, and
discussion sessions.

The reawakening of interest in the clavichord is most
heartening and more than ably promoted by this influential international
conference.

--(Virginia Pleasants, London)

Features and news items for these columns are always
welcome. Address them to Dr. Larry Palmer, Division of Music, Meadows School of
the Arts, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275. E-mail:
[email protected]

The First Triennial Dallas International Organ Competition

by Charles S. Brown
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Charles S. Brown is a former organ faculty member at the University of North Texas, Denton, and formerly organist/choirmaster at St. John's Episcopal Church, Dallas. His first two plays with organ  music, Mon Cousin (music of Bach and Walther) and Queen of Hearts (music of Bach, Handel, Haydn, and others), were premiered in Dallas in March and November of 1996. One of his current performance projects is Il Dottore's Magic Music Pipe and Puppet Show.

On April 7, 1997, at 6:00 p.m., the first Triennial Dallas International Organ Competition began with three 30-minute recitals by James Diaz of Indianapolis; Christian Schmitt-Engelstadt of Rhein,German; and Neil Cockburn of Dundee, Scotland. The competition continued at 8:00 that same evening with recitals by Tobias Frankenreiter of Ellwangen, Germany; Jeremy Bruns of Shreveport, Louisiana; and John Schwandt of Appleton, Wisconsin. The next night, Junko Ito of Tokyo, Japan; S. Wayne Foster of Melbourne, Florida; Erik Suter ofChicago; Holger Gehring of Ludwigsburg, Germany; Kenneth Cowan of Thorold, Ontario; and Yuichiro Shiina of Tokyo performed.

Each of the recitals consisted of a Buxtehude free work (either the great F Major Toccata or the great E Minor Prelude), a Bach trio sonata (either No. 2 or No. 6), and the first movement of Dupré's Second Symphony . The organ was the three-manual, 51-stop C. B. Fisk, Op. 101, in the Caruth Auditorium of Southern Methodist University's Meadows School of the Arts.

The twelve competitors, ranging in age from twenty-two to twenty-nine, had been chosen at screening auditions  held in Stuttgart, Germany (January 7-11, 1997), Dallas (January 20-23), and Gifu, Japan (January 27-31). At that time, each had played Couperin's Tierce en taille (from the Gloria for the parishes), Bach's Prelude and Fugue in G Major (S. 541), the trio on Allein Gott (A Major) from Bach's Eighteen Chorales, Brahms' A-flat Minor Fugue, and the Messiaen Transports de joie.

On April 10, 1997, Yuichiro Shiina, Kenneth Cowan, Christian Schmitt-Engelstadt, James Diaz, Holger Gehring, and Wayne Foster advanced to the semi-finals and played hour-long recitals (two a day for three days) on the Lay Family Organ (C. B. Fisk, Opus 100) in the Meyerson Symphony Center.  Each program consisted of De Grigny's Ave Maris Stella, Bach's Jesus Christus, unser Heiland (4/4) and Allein Gott in der Höh  sei Ehr' (tenor cantus) from the Eighteen Chorales, Persichetti's Shimah b'koli, and one of three 19th-century German works: the Reubke  Sonata, Reger's Wachet auf, or the Reger Second Sonata.

Late in the evening on April 12, Yuichiro Shiina, Holger Gehring, and Wayne Foster were named finalists and, on April 15, 1997, in the Meyerson Symphony Center, each played a Bach work for solo organ followed by William Bolcom's Humoresk for organ and orchestra with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra under associate conductor Keri-Lynn Wilson. For the Bach work, assigned by lot, Mr. Shiina performed the Toccata, Adagio and Fugue, Mr. Gehring the Fantasy and Fugue in G Minor, and Mr. Foster the great E Minor Prelude and Fugue. After hearing the three performances of the Bolcom, jurors Robert Anderson, Marie-Claire Alain, Gillian Weir, Hans Fagius, Ludger Lohmann, Martin Haselböck, and Tsuguo Hirono retired to rank the finalists, while Mary Preston, Dallas Symphony Association organist and curator of the Fisk organ, Opus 100, played Dupré's Evocation Symphony.

Evocation. A calling forth. What was all this calling forth from me?  Why after twelve yars of avoiding organ recitals and organists' conventions, was I sitting riveted to my chair, listening to organ playing for parts of eight days?

When the competition began, it was my intention to sample a few of the preliminary recitals, then choose the one or two semifinal programs that interested me most and, perhaps, if I were in the mood, take in the finals.

I heard the first three recitals on April 7, but not the next three.  On April 8, I sat through five performances of the Dupré as well as assorted Buxtehudes and Bachs, decided I would listen to Mr. Shiina's Buxtehude (the F Major Toccata), then leave, to beat the crowd, you understand.

But I didn't leave. I heard every note Mr. Shiina played, and every note was a revelation. The organ could sing after all. The organ was a wind instrument after all. A Buxtehude prelude could be connected into a whole. The pedal part in the slow movement of a Bach trio sonata could be smoothly elegant as well as sensitively articulate. Every statement in a sequence could sound as if it had caught light from a different source.  A prickly 20th-century piece could begin assertively, grow in intensity, and arrive at the last chord in a dramatic yet satisfying resolution of ten minutes of turmoil. The organ could be played as if it were an extension of the organist and the organist an extension of the music.

I made up my mind.  This deep-bowing young man from Japan, a young man from a very young organ culture, should win. It would be the Zen thing to have happen. Mu.

But Mr. Shiina did not win. Wayne Foster did.

On April 15, 1997, at approximately 10:00 p.m., Stewart Wayne Foster of Melbourne, Florida (and Stetson University and the L'École Normale Supérieure de Musique de Paris and the University of North Texas) won the first Triennial Dallas International Organ Competition. As he should have. The jury made the correct decision, and that is another story.

In his preliminary recital, Mr. Foster played the Buxtehude E Minor properly, with appropriate registrations, but with a tendency to fussiness and more formal disjunction than the piece deserves. The sixth trio sonata was similarly detail-conscious--until the last movement, that is. In the middle of the Allegro, Mr. Foster stopped playing around with the piece and started playing it. Or better, he started letting it play him. One particular trill did it, and I thought: Wayne Foster will go far in this competition. His Dupré told me he would go far. The Preludio was assertive, even overplayed, the sections carved in such high relief that the entire piece became intelligible to someone who did not know it. A singular achievement.

This was going to be an interesting competition.

A contest between a natural musician and a natural showman or perhaps, so as not to prejudice my judgment against Mr. Foster before all the rounds had been played, a contest between a musician/showman and a showman/musician.

And, if either Mr. Shiina or Mr. Foster should stumble, there were others already on the field, ready to take his place. Mr. Diaz' proficiency and professionalism or Mr. Schmitt-Engelstadt's brute drive or Mr. Gehring's intriguing musical choices might push one of them to the front. But, for now, it was a duel, and the duelling ground would be the Fisk Op. 100.

The organ for the preliminary round, Op. 101 in Caruth Auditorium, is a kindly instrument, gentle, honest but forgiving; it doesn't bite either the hand or the ear.  It seems well suited to study and teaching but is not particularly interesting for virtuoso displays. In other words, a good source of fiber but not a feast.

The Meyerson organ, on the other hand, is sui generis; it presents challenges and temptations in degrees most organists never face: the pedal is heavy rather than clear, powerful reeds dominate the ensemble, the principal choruses glitter rather than bind, the full organ thresholds pain, and there are problems of balance which only long familiarity with the instrument or a second pair of ears can resolve.

The battlefield was set, the weapons drawn. Mr. Shiina played first, Mr. Foster last.

In De Grigny and in Reger's Wachet auf, Mr. Shiina handled the organ aggressively but conservatively. He took no chances with the registrations. He shaped the music beautifully. No note was out of place. But in Allein Gott, the accompaniment was too loud for the solo line and, in Shimah b'koli, Mr. Shiina seemed to be at a loss how to treat Persichetti's twelve-tone idiom, musically, registrationally, and temperamentally.

Mr. Foster's semi-final performance was virtually faultless.  (If anything, it was too smooth.)  His grand jeux were clear; he sounded as if he, or someone, had considered how to make Jesus Christus, unser Heiland more than a sight reading exercise; he gave us a true tierce en taille in Allein Gott; and he chose to play the Reger Second Sonata, the only contestant to do so, and played it well. But, as in the preliminary round, it was his sympathy for and assured approach to a twentieth-century work, this time the Persichetti, as well as his almost unbelievably flawless handling of the Fisk Op. 101, that made his performance memorable.

Advantage, Mr. Foster.

When the final round started on April 15, I was uncomfortable. During the preliminaries and the semi-finals (4:30 and 6:30 p.m. on spring weekend days), I had been able to sit where I liked or as far away from other people as I liked; just me and the performer, if I liked. The finals, however, were almost sold-out. I felt crowded and super-sensitive to any restlessness my imagination might project onto the large number of non-organists sitting around me.

After hearing three Bach works played almost throughout on unrelieved plenums, I was even more uncomfortable. How could we expect to win new audiences for the organ this way?  Wouldn't all these organ-concert neophytes go away thinking "how dull"?

Mr. Shiina maintained the same bel canto touch in the Toccata, Adagio and Fugue he had displayed on April 8 and April 10, but I found myself tiring of such perfect roundness when the music called for more contrast, more brio, some electricity. Mr. Foster sustained the same polished, stylistically accurate, technically fluent, and registrationally superior effect he had shown earlier-- there were no missteps I could detect--but my attention wandered: each section of the E Minor had the same expressive posture as the others; the whole lacked growth or at least variety. So far, a lackluster evening.

Score, tied.

After intermission, Mr. Shiina and the orchestra began the first reading of the Bolcom, another piece I did not know.  Immediately, I was disappointed the competition committee had chosen to balance "authentic" Bach with a colorless work that had a merely obbligato organ part, a part I was obliged to strain to pick out from the egregious orchestral texture. I dreaded hearing Humoresk twice more.

When Mr. Foster and the orchestra began the third reading of the Bolcom, surprise! I was attracted to it, then amused, then delighted, then pleased and pleased and pleased again. The piece swung, the organ sounded snazzy, the rhythms were jazzy, the textures gassy, it ended with flair. A real crowd-strummer. A winner. Worth every two bits of the $25,000.00 first prize, as well as the audience prize of $5,000.00, an appearance with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra in a future season playing a commissioned work by Samuel Adler, and representation by a major organists' management agency (Phillip Truckenbrod).

Mr. Shiina took home the second place medal and $10,000.00, and a fitting and honorable second place it was.  I admired, and what's left in me of the little boy envied, Mr. Foster's achievement. But I was, and am, grateful to Mr. Shiina for letting me hear on three different evenings a way of playing the organ that first touch to last was pure music, pure singing, a way of touching the organ that, if I were to play or teach again, I would use as a touchstone.

Two young men and two young stories.

But there was a third story that undergirded, passacaglia-like, The First Triennial Dallas Internatinal Organ Competition from its inception several years ago on into its assuredly successful future. The story of a man, an organist and teacher, who has labored on the playing fields of Dallas, Texas, and Southern Methodist University since 1960. The story of Robert Anderson.

On the face of it, the Dallas International Organ Competition is the work of high-profile movers and shakers:  Eugene Bonelli, president of the Symphony Association; George Schrader, former Dallas City Manager; H. Ward Lay, whose family and businesses gave the Meyerson organ and much of the money for the competition and its prizes; and the executives of such powerhouses as Frito Lay, Inc., the Dallas Foundation and American Airlines. But at heart, the competition is, I suspect, Robert Anderson's child and largely the result of his unremitting and dedicated nurturing. Dallas owes a number of fine organists and fine organs (especially the two Fisks) to Bob Anderson's imagination, his perseverence, his intensity, and his zeal for excellence. Now Dallas, and the world, owes him even more.

There were, of course, other stories being written during the competiton.  One, expanded at length in The Dallas Morning News, concerned contestant Jeremy Bruns, a home-town boy from the small home-town of Muleshoe in East Texas, who had arrived at the competition by way of Texas Tech University, the Eastman School of Music, and First United Methodist Church of Shreveport, Louisiana, with the unstinting encouragement of his family, teachers, and friends.  For him, as with all the other contestants, the competition will be a part of the way their stories continue, with some, perhaps, ultimately playing a more important part than in the stories of Yuichiro Shiina, Wayne Foster, and Robert Anderson.

For example, James Diaz is a formidable technician, in his white tie and tails the perfect picture of a concert artist, but, please, more involvement with, less detachment from, the music.  I want to experience your immediate experience of what you are playing. I am not interested in a matter-of-fact recital of the music's attributes.

Christian Schmitt-Engelstadt plays with fire, with wild hares sprung from his imagination, but, please, be their master, not their slave, or they will overwhelm what you play.

Kenneth Cowan has chutzpah.  He played the Bach trio sonata and the Reger Wachet auf from memory. A lapse in the Reger aside (and it is insignificant in the non-competitive scheme of things), please let me enjoy those moments in the music, and they are many, that are not hard-driven, not percussive.

Holger Gehring is an accomplished player, whatever that gray phrase means.  He was an appropriate choice as a finalist (and the third prize winner of $5,000.00) because he sustained a high level of accuracy and made distinctive interpretive decisions throughout the competition. But, please, Mr. Gehring, don't let eccentricities and quirks render your performance willful instead of purposeful. Any desired effect has its own interior logic, its own natural processes, and, as anything else, fails when burdened with a whim.

Driving home after hearing the first three contestants on April 7, I recalled Antonin Artaud's admonition to actors: be like "victims burnt at the stake, signaling through the flames" (The Theater and Its Double). I recalled it again driving home from the finals.

Artaud was a madman.  He explored the dramatic arts from a lunatic cell.  But how much we can learn from madmen.  And how fascinating it is to watch an immolation, where the writhings of the immolated are clearly communicated to the audience at the instant they are happening.

The intensity of a competiton has something of the auto-da-fé about it.  Even for the listener, it burns in a way a recital does not. All that is missing, all that was missing in Dallas in April, 1997, is a way of playing the organ in which the performer's inside is consistently on the outside and that inside-on-the-outside is consistently on fire, with the unmistakably costly gestures of fire.

Artaud's sacrifice is probably too much to ask of young musicians who will require many kinds of experiences over may years in order to mine and store the fuel for their own musical fires. But that is the mountain-peak ideal, the volcano, as it were, toward which The First Triennial Dallas International Organ Competition points and toward which it has pointed me.  That is where the competition becomes part of my own story, and perhaps part of your story, too.

Texas Treat: The 2003 Dallas International Organ Competition

Larry Palmer

Larry Palmer is a contributing editor to The Diapason.

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Bradley Hunter Welch, currently organist of Highland Park Presbyterian Church in Dallas, won first place in the third Dallas International Organ Competition on March 18. Welch, born in Tennessee, graduate of Baylor and Yale Universities, earned the $30,000 award by playing a spectacular brief solo program that afternoon at the Meyerson Symphony Center (Bach: Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C; Vierne: Scherzo from Symphonie VI; Messiaen: Transports de joie from L'Ascension), and concluding his week-long series of masterful music-making with sensitive, well-balanced performances of the two required concerted works--Francis Poulenc's Concerto in G minor for organ, strings, and tympani, and Samuel Barber's Toccata Festiva, both beautifully registered and delivered with requisite virtuosity, as well as deep musical insight.

Conducted by Lawrence Loh, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra provided expert collaboration with Welch and the other two finalists. Sarah Baldock, assistant director of music at Winchester Cathedral, England took second place; Jeremy Bruns, organist and master of choristers for the Parish of All Saints-Ashmont, Dorchester, New York, placed third.

For the third consecutive time, an American organist with close ties to Texas was named competition laureate, gaining not only the largest cash prize among organ competitions world-wide, but also three years of artist representation by Phillip Truckenbrod Concert Artists; appearances April 1-3, 2004 on subscription concerts of the Dallas Symphony as soloist in the premiere of a commissioned work by Stephen Paulus; and the opportunity to record a solo compact disc for the Gothic record label on the outstanding C. B. Fisk organ of the Meyerson.

The competition jury comprised Naji Hakim [Paris], Martin Haselböck [Vienna], Tsuguo Hirono [Tokyo], Mary Preston [Dallas], Lionel Rogg [Geneva], Todd Wilson [Cleveland], chaired by John Scott [London]. This international panel was sequestered behind screens or thick black drapes during all rounds of the competition, assuring as far as humanly possible a totally unprejudiced ranking of the players. While some skeptics might question the exclusive track record of American organists as winners in this event, the international makeup of each competition jury has assured that there could be no perceptible national bias in the judging. The simple truth is that, in each instance, a player with some tie to the Dallas area has out-played the rest of the lot! It affirms, as well, the proud development of a nurturing atmosphere for the art of the organ in this part of the American southwest.

Three years ago, when James Diaz, organist and director of music for St. Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church in Dallas won the top prize, Welch placed third. Additionally he won the audience prize, showing that he was a powerhouse organist with considerable communicative skills. In the succeeding triennium he has honed his technical skills as well as his musical insights. That he once again won the audience prize (an additional $5000) was not unexpected since many members of his local congregation swelled the audience for the closing events and participated in the voting. But more importantly, he demonstrated throughout the demanding rounds of the competition that he was the subtlest and most consistent player among the twelve contestants.

Sarah Baldock, a musician of skill and wide musical experience, gave Welch a real "run for the money." Only on the final day at the Meyerson did she stumble, choosing bombastic registrations (easily achieved with this large symphonic organ), often overwhelming the orchestra in the Poulenc Concerto, and suffering, as well, an unfortunate error as she turned her own pages, resulting in a missed entrance and a necessary restart. In earlier solo playing Baldock's exquisite Franck Choral in B minor as well as her elegant musical gestures throughout made her a formidable competitor indeed.

Jeremy Bruns, returning from a previous competition, poised and polished, earned his spot in the finals with several superb performances: his Bach Trio Sonata in G was played from memory--dance-inflected and lovingly detailed. Messiaen's Transports dazzled with his virtuosity, especially in the daunting octave passage near the end. Bruns  played it with the utmost precision and even faster than possible!

Public performances of the Dallas Competition began March 10 and 11 in Caruth Auditorium, Southern Meth-odist University, where each of the twelve semi-finalists played the three-manual Fisk organ in a required program consisting of a Bach Trio Sonata (C minor, E minor, or G Major), the Tierce en taille from Guilain's Suite on the Second Tone, William Bolcom's What a Friend We Have in Jesus, and Reger's Introduction and Passacaglia in F minor from Monologues, Book II, opus 63. On Monday organists Teilhard Scott (UK), Hyun Jung Kim and Yeon-Hee Sim (South Korea), Sonia Kim (Canada), Frederick Teardo (US) and Bruns were the competitors. Tuesday's players included Riyoki Yamaguchi (Japan), Shi-Ae Park (South Korea), Jonathan Oldengarm (Canada), Simon Menges (Germany), Baldock and Welch.

Memorable moments from these first recitals included Menges' youthful abandon in the sassy Bolcom romp, Oldengarm's haunting Guilain and first-rate Reger, Baldock's Guilain and dancing Bach E minor Sonata (especially its closing Minuet), as well as Welch's expressive Guilain and well-paced Reger.

In addition to the three players subsequently chosen for the final round, Teardo, Oldengarm, and Park were named semi-finalists. All six played solo programs at either 4:30 or 6 p.m. March 14-16 in the Meyerson Center (Buxtehude: Ciacona in e or c; Bach: Preludes and Fugues in b, c, e, or C [547]; Dandrieu: Offertoire on O filii; Alain: Joies; Franck: Choral in b; Widor: first movement of Symphonie V or VI). Of interest was the variety exhibited in ordering these required pieces. Most successful for an involving listening experience was an order that juxtaposed forms or keys, as for instance, by grouping two dances (Buxtehude and Alain), two works in the same key (Bach B minor, Franck B minor), or two French works (the tedious and sequential Dandrieu and a Widor Symphonie movement)--as was the case with Frederick Teardo's program. Least interesting was a strictly chronological approach, except when in the hands of winner Bradley Welch, who, it seemed, could have programmed almost anything in any order, so apt were his musical instincts.

Prior competition experience proved invaluable, as the results demonstrated. It is anticipated that several of this year's younger players will return three years from now to try their endurance and skill again in this major contest. Fred Teardo, completing his undergraduate degree in organ at the Eastman School of Music, continues to develop his prowess as a competitor. Simon Menges, only twenty, is, like Shi-Ae Park, a relative newcomer to the organ; at this time both are proficient technicians with fine musical instincts. For such talented young players as these, three more years should allow a great maturing of interpretive insight as well as an opportunity for developing necessary finesse in registration and console management.

And what are the odds that the ubiquitous Texas connection will be broken three years hence? Or, do the odds suggest that all competitors who hope to gain the first prize should move to the Lone Star State? Whatever the answer, Dallas doubtless will continue to be an exciting and especially "rewarding" venue in the world of the concert organ.

First International Harpsichord Competition, Budapest

by Robert Tifft
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When one thinks of the history of the harpsichord, Hungary
is not the first country that comes to mind. Yet, as might be expected from a
country that has produced so many outstanding musicians, a number of talented
and enthusiastic performers have succeeded in securing the harpsichord a place
in Hungarian musical life. Compared to Western Europe and the United States,
this has come about relatively recently and much of the credit must go to
János Sebestyén, who established the first harpsichord class at
the Lizst Academy in 1970. In recognition of the harpsichord, its literature
from both the past and the present, and the many outstanding performers now
active in  Hungary, the International
Music Competition, Budapest, devoted this year's activities to the
harpsichord for the first time. The competition took place September
19-30, 2000 with János Sebestyén presiding over a jury
consisting of Máté Hollós, Anikó Horváth,
István Lantos, Ketil Haugsand, Jacques Ogg, Miklós Spányi
and Elzbieta Stefanska.

The competition opened on September 19 with a concert at the
Liszt Academy in commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
It provided a rare opportunity to hear all six of Bach's multiple
harpsichord concertos (BWV 1060-65) as well as Brandenburg Concerto No. 5
(BWV 1050) in a live concert setting. Harpsichordists Ágnes
Várallyay and Borbála Dobozy shared performing duties with jury
members Horváth, Haugsand, Sebestyén, Spányi and
Stefanska. It was easy to appreciate the different timbres of the four solo
instruments in the excellent acoustics of the Academy's large hall.
Eleven members of the Ferenc Erkel Chamber Orchestra provided discreet string
support on modern instruments. The evening's highlights included a majestic
performance of the C major concerto (BWV 1064) by Horváth, Stefanska,
and Várallyay, as well as Spányi's propulsive account of
the solo part in the Brandenburg Concerto. Ildiko Kertész's
baroque-flute playing in the same concerto was stunning.

The competition itself took place at the Óbudai
Társaskör, a small but accommodating hall perfect for an event of
this type, located just one block from an ancient Roman excavation site. There
were nineteen competitors in the preliminaries: six from Hungary, two from the
Czech Republic, two from Italy, and one each from Greece, Yugoslavia, Canada,
Spain, Armenia, Poland, Australia, China and Japan. The required repertoire
included a Fantasia by the renaissance composer Bálint Bakfark; a choice
of one of the Bach/Vivaldi concerto transcriptions (BWV 972, 976 or 980);
Soler's Sonata Rondo in G major (Rubio No. 58); and seven pieces from
Bartók's Mikrokosmos (Nos. 79, 92, 117-18, 122-24).
Competitors had a choice of four double-manual instruments by Vyhnálek,
Klinkhamer, Dowd and Sperrhake. The Dowd proved to be the most popular choice
with the Vyhnálek a close second. Several of the competitors chose the
Sperrhake for the Bartók. Perhaps surprisingly, the Soler, with its
virtuoso figuration and extreme mood-swings, posed the greatest challenge to
the competitors from both technical and interpretive standpoints. The Bakfark,
with its improvisatory lute-style writing, proved interpretively challenging.
Most of the competitors failed to make the piece sound cohesive. The Bach/Vivaldi
D Major Concerto (BWV 972) was by far the most popular choice among the three
concertos; nearly everyone rose to its technical challenges. Not surprisingly,
several of the Hungarian competitors excelled in the Bartók, performing
the miniatures with an almost fierce precision.

Twelve players were chosen for the semi-finals. The required
repertoire included the second and fourth movements from the suite Four
Self-Portraits in Masks by Emil Petrovics, a beautiful work composed in 1958,
which deserves to become part of the standard harpsichord repertoire;
Haydn's Esterhazy Sonata in F major (Hob. XVI: 23/Landon 38);
Bach's Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor (BWV 849) or Prelude and Fugue
in A major (BWV 864); and 12 minutes of selections from Rameau's
Pièces de clavecin (1724, 1731) with Les cyclopes being compulsory. This
round proved to be more interesting. The varied repertoire choices available
brought out the strengths and weaknesses of each performer more clearly. Again,
the Hungarians excelled in the contemporary work. Unfortunately, the elegance
and humor required of the Haydn proved elusive to most of the competitors.
Bach's Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor was the popular choice and the
Rameau brought out the best playing from nearly everyone. Yang Tien, currently
a student in London, must be singled out for her truly stunning performance of
Les cyclopes which was one of the most exciting and technically brilliant
harpsichord performances I have ever heard.

Seven competitors advanced to the final round: Zsolt Balog,
Dalma Cseh and András Szepes, all from Hungary; Yago Mahugo-Carles,
Spain; Alessandro Pianu, Italy; Alina Ratkowska-Szadejko, Poland; and Yang
Tien, China. The repertoire included a choice of one movement from Sándor
Szokolay's Sunset of the Old Millennium, Dawn of the New Millennium, a
work commissioned for the competition; Bach's Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue
(BWV 903) or Toccata in D Major (BWV 912); and his Concerto for Harpsichord and
Strings in E Major (BWV 1053). The Szokolay piece, written in an academic style
that was popular three decades ago, proved a challenge to both the performers
and the audience. However, after hearing movements from the work seven times in
one evening, its qualities gradually became apparent. Six of the performers
chose the Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue with only Balog playing the Toccata in D
Major. The Ferenc Erkel Chamber Orchestra returned for the E Major concerto
with all seven competitors performing the work during one long evening.
Fortunately, the last performance, given by Dalma Cseh, was clearly the best of
all. She possesses the rare combination of technical command, musicality and
stage presence that makes it impossible not to become involved with the
music--even after six prior performances of the same piece.

The jury, which apparently had difficulty reaching a
decision, finally announced the awards several hours after the final concerto
performance. Zsolt Balog and Dalma Cseh shared Second Prize, while Alessandro
Pianu, András Szepes and Yang Tien shared Third Prize. First Prize was
not awarded. The competition concluded on September 30 with a gala concert in
which six of the finalists played a program of pieces selected by the jury.

The competition proved to be a great success. It was well
organized and, from the very first round, all of the participants demonstrated
a high level of musicianship. The choice of repertoire proved to be somewhat
controversial, yet it succeeded in its goal of finding well-rounded performers
capable of traversing four centuries of harpsichord literature. Most
importantly, the competition presented several talented young musicians capable
of taking the harpsichord and its music well into the 21st century.

--Robert Tifft

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