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Rieger-Kloss Varhany, Krnov,
Czech Republic, Opus 3715

First Congregational Church,
Beloit, Wisconsin

On a stormy night in August 1998, a spark from a bolt of
lightning ignited old timbers and a hidden fire burned undetected for almost
five hours. By morning, nothing but four stone walls were left standing of the
historic 136 year-old First Congregational Church. Not only did the members of
this college community's congregation lose their building, but also lost in the
fire were the church's large Aeolian-Skinner organ, which had been assembled in
the mid-fifties by the Boston firm utilizing large sections of previous
instruments the church had owned over its many years, a just-acquired concert
grand piano, together with one of the most comprehensive choral music libraries
to be found in Southern Wisconsin. Henry DeBruyne, the congregation's director
of music and organist for almost four decades, whose complete music collection
was housed at the church, found he had nothing left following the fire.

Not to be deterred, members of the congregation, under the
leadership of its former minister, The Reverend Dr. Richard E. Hotchkin,
decided to build a new church and pipe organ. After much research, the
Janesville, Wisconsin architectural firm of AYA Associates was engaged to
design a place of worship, and the organ builder Rieger-Kloss Varhany, Krnov,
Czech Republic, was commissioned to construct a new organ to specifications
exceeding those of the former organ.

Three years later, on August 12, 2001, First Church's
congregation moved into their new edifice, built in the historic New England
tradition, erected on the same spot as the former building. The new First
Congregational Church Meeting House was dedicated on Saturday, October 13,
2001, led by its newly appointed minister, The Reverend Shawn Stapleton. The
Rieger-Kloss organ was inaugurated on Sunday, October 14, to a standing room
only audience in a recital by Merrill N. Davis III. Another large audience
greeted the Ukrainian concert organist, Volodymyr Koshuba, when he performed
November 27.

Negotiations for acquiring and designing the new organ were
handled by Euro Musik Corporation of Bloomingdale, Illinois, the Rieger-Kloss
firm's exclusive importer for the North American continent, and its president,
Matt Bechteler, together with Merrill "Jeff" Davis, artistic and
marketing director, and William E. Gray, Jr., design and sales consultant.

The organ's more than 3,800 pipes were voiced and finished
by Jan Kostera, Jr., Frantisek Kutalek, and Tomas Fafilek over a two-month
period. An additional crew of eight men flown from the Czech Republic erected
the massive forty-foot high oak organ case and its three stacked levels of
slider chests. All of the organ's façade pipes are made from a heavy
cast alloy of 75% tin. Walker Technical Company of Zionsville, Pennsylvania
provided the instrument's computer system with its 256 levels of memory, a full
MIDI interface equipped with an instant playback sequencer, together with the
three 32' pedal flue voices, chimes, harp, celesta, and zimbelstern.

There are several novel and interesting tonal design
features incorporated into the Beloit instrument:

1) A Grand Résonance division, which is a 29-note
upward extension of the Pedal division's voices, giving the instrument a secondary Great, especially appropriate for the performance of the romantic literature where complete pedal independence is neither desired or needed. To
"crown" the Résonance mixtures is a large multi-rank descant
Grand Fourniture, which breaks into 32' pitches in the higher reaches of the
keyboard. Both an elegant sounding Tuba Magna and a Principal Cornet give this
division both commanding solo and ensemble presence.

2) It is interesting to note that the Swell reeds contain no
flue pipes--even in their uppermost registers: the 8' Trompette harmonique
boasts double length pipes beginning in the upper portion of the tenor octave
and the 4' Hautbois-Clairon breaks back as a mixture in its treble--the result
is an exceedingly rich 16-8-4 Swell reed chorus grounded by a weighty 16'
Basson. This particular reed treatment came about as the result of observations
Merrill Davis made while performing recitals on a number of contemporary
Spanish organs.

3) Both the Swell strings and Great 8' Flûte
harmonique are direct Cavaillé-Coll copies.

4) The Great 8' Erzähler is a wood prototype of a late
17th-century South German Bell Gamba--whose pipes possess a charming bell-like
speech characteristic.

5) The Great Doppelflöte 4' is a copy of a 19th-century
Gebrüder Rieger double-mouth stopped metal flute with holes pierced in the
caps, which give this voice a slight 11/3' overtone. In combination with the
division's 8' harmonic flute, the sound is indescribably liquid--the perfect
combination for the opening of Marcel Dupré's Prelude and Fugue in
G-Minor.

6) There are three cornets: the large five-rank
Résonance principal cornet (described above), a very beautiful cornet
decomposé of flutes on the Swell, and an eloquent two to three-rank
Great Sesquialtera (with a flat-seventh added at a-sharp below middle c), which
acts as both a beautiful solo stop when drawn with the division's flutes and is
also most successful as a secondary and colorful chorus mixture.

7) The Great English Trumpet is voiced to blend perfectly
with the Great ensemble, but because of its very quick speech is the ideal
voice for early English trumpet voluntaries.

8) Many organists have remarked on the beauty of the organ's
16' Violone. Playing chords on it utilizing its middle, tenor, and bass octaves
is an experience to behold.

The Beloit Rieger-Kloss instrument has many other tonal
highlights. The acoustics of the room, with its 55-foot ceiling, hardwood
flooring, hard plastered walls and ceiling, are certainly no determent to the
magnificent sound of the organ.

First Congregational Church, Beloit, warmly welcomes
organist visitors to come and sit down to play and experience their new organ;
organist Henry DeBruyne and pastor Shawn Stapleton look forward to showing the
organ to visitors.

--Merrill N. Davis III

 

GRAND RÉSONANCE (Manual I or IV)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdonbass
(Sw)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Prestant
Diapason (29 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hohlflöte
(29 pipes)

                  51/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quinte (29 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave
(29 pipes)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Grand Mixture
IV–V (116 pipes)

                                    Descant
Grand Fourniture IV–VIII (g-8') (108 pipes)

                                    Mounted
Cornet V (f-8') (220 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Tromba
(c) (49 notes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Magna (hooded) (68 pipes)

                  4'–8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Clarina Magna (61
notes)

GREAT (Manual II)

                                    Unenclosed:

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Violonprestant
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violoncelle
(12 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(61 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave
(61 pipes)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture
IV–V (296 pipes)

                                    Enclosed:

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
harmonique (61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Erzähler
(61 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Doppelflöte
(61 pipes)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Sesquialtera
II–III (161 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
English
Trumpet (71 pipes)

                                    Great
Tremulant

                                    Chimes
(digital)

SWELL (Manual III - Enclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdonbass
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
English
Diapason (61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viole-de-Gambe
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
céleste (F) (56 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(61 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Nachthorn
(61 pipes)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nasard (61 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Recorder
(61 pipes)

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce (61 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Petite
Fourniture IV (244 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Basson
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
harmonique (61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Basson-Hautbois
(12 pipes)

                  4'–16'Hautbois-Clairon
(61 pipes)

                 
style='mso-tab-count:1'>                 
Swell
Tremulant

CHOIR (Manual I or IV -                          
style="mso-spacerun: yes">    

style='mso-tab-count:1'>          
Enclosed)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Geigendiapason
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Holzgedackt
(61 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Angelica I–III (159 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fugara
(61 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohrflöte
(61 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(61 pipes)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quinte (61 pipes)

                  1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Blockflöte
(61 pipes)

                  1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Scharff
IV (244 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarinette
(61 pipes)

                                    Choir
Tremulant

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompeten
(Ped)

                                    Harp
(digital)

                                    Celesta
(digital)

                                    Zimbelstern
(digital)

PEDAL (Unenclosed)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Flûte
ouverte (digital)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Untersatz
(digital)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contre
Gambe (digital)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Prestant
Diapason (32 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Subbass
(32 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Violonprestant
(Gt)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdonbass
(Sw)

                  102/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>  
Grand Nasard (Subbass)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(20 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hohlflöte
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violoncelle
(Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(Sw)

                  51/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quinte (32 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave
(32 pipes)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture IV (128
pipes)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Kontreposaune
(12 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Posaune
(32 pipes)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Basson
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompeten
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Magna (Résonance)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarina
Magna (Résonance)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(Sw)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Kornett
(24 pipes)

                                    Chimes
(digital)

 

The Fowler Organ Company, Lansing, Michigan, has completed the restoration and renovation of
the 1933 Casavant organ at St. Mary Cathedral in Lansing. The organ was
relocated to the cathedral in 1958 and moved from the transept loft to the rear
gallery in the late 1960s, along with the replacement of the original console,
blower, and other modifications. By the early 1990s, the action was in need of
restoration and other difficulties began to arise. The present project included
rebuilding of the original electro-pneumatic wind-chests and reconstruction of
the wind supply system with a new blower and extensive use of wood and PVC wind
lines to replace the flexible hoses from the previous work. Solid state control
switching and a new three-manual drawknob console in the French terraced style
were also provided. The console is built of red oak and mahogany with keys of
bone and rosewood, and turned rosewood drawknobs, and is equipped with a state
of the art multi- memory combination action, manual transfer, transposer, MIDI
and record/ playback system.

When the instrument was originally installed in the
cathedral there was no formal façade; wood and fabric grills covered the
expression boxes, and the central Great and Pedal were left open to view. As
part of the renovation, a new case front was designed which includes speaking
pipes from the Great 16' Double Diapason and 8' Diapason ranks as well as the
horizontal Fanfare Trumpet. The case is built of red oak to match existing
woodwork in the church.

The original tonal design was typical of the period with a
fairly strong English influence. Given the cathedral's fine acoustic and ideal
placement of the organ, it was decided to retain the English-Romantic concept
and to make modifications to improve clarity and ensemble. Redundant ranks were
replaced with more colorful or useful stops to provide a wider range of color
and dynamic power.

While the organ retains a strong romantic influence, it is
not thick or tubby sounding. The voicing of all ranks increased tonal
definition and harmonic content without sacrificing the richness of generous
scales. Mixtures and added voices were scaled and voiced to blend into the
ensemble.

Some decisions to retain the original character of certain
stops did result in interesting challenges. This was particularly true in the
Choir where the Clarinet stop is fine sounding but would not tolerate lower
wind pressure. This division is the most subtle in voicing and dynamic power
and yet operates on the highest pressure of the three manual divisions.

The instrument was dedicated in memory of the former
director of music, David J. Ferland, in whose honor the present director,
William P. Rowan, composed a grand march--Ferland's March, published by
MorningStar--which was premiered at the dedication recital played by Joseph
Jackson.

Three manuals and pedal, 50 ranks, electro-pneumatic action;
SSL capture combination action, 32 memory levels, programmable crescendo;
transposer, manual transfer, MIDI control system; Chimes, Cymbelstern,
Rossignol.

--Brian Fowler

 

GREAT

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Double
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Harmonique

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hohlflute

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Twelfth

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth

                  IV
style='mso-tab-count:1'>           
Mixture

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fanfare
Trumpet

                                    Chimes

                                    Gt
16-UO-4

                                    Sw/Gt
16-8-4

                                    Ch/Gt
16-8-4

                                    MIDI
to Gt

                                    Gt/Ch
Transfer

SWELL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viole
de Gambe

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viole
Celeste

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Aeoline

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Traverse
Flute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octavin

                  V
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             
Plein
Jeu

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Fagott

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Humana

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion

                                    Tremulant

                                    Sw
16-UO-4

                                    MIDI
to Sw

CHOIR

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Geigen
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Spire
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Dolce

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Unda
Maris

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Geigen
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Koppelflute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Italian
Principal

                  II
style='mso-tab-count:1'>             
Sesquialtera

                  III
style='mso-tab-count:1'>           
Sharp
Mixture

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarinet

                                    Tremulant

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fanfare
Trumpet

                                    Ch
16-UO-4

                                    Sw/Ch
16-8-4

                                    Gt/Ch

                                    MIDI
to Ch

PEDAL

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Double
Open Wood

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Grand
Bourdon

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Open
Wood

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Double
Diapason

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Subbass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bass
Gedeckt

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choralbass

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Fagott

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Trombone

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Fagott
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tromba

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fagott
(Sw)

                                    Gt/Ped
8-4

                                    Sw/Ped
8-4

                                    Ch/Ped
8-4

                                    MIDI
to Ped

 

Goulding & Wood, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, has completed a new organ for St. John's
Episcopal Church, Crawfordsville, Indiana. St. John's is the oldest Episcopal
Church building in the state of Indiana, with the original structure dating
back to 1837. The new instrument is the third pipe organ for the parish, and it
is the first time they have had an organ installation in the rear gallery. In
preparation of the instrument, the balcony was extended, a hardwood floor was
laid, and a wood rail was installed.

The new instrument is the second in a series of three
electro-pneumatic unit organs for our shop, and all three have very similar
tonal designs. Balanced choruses, while comprising the same ranks, allow for a
classically inspired terraced plenum effect. Scaling of the 8' Principal is
generous at 150 mm, and its voicing is full and rich. The Principal, Octave,
Salicional and Celeste are 50% tin, while the Rohr Flute and mutations are 70%
lead. The 8' pitches work well in combination, creating an effective jeux de
fonds, while the single reed works well in both solo and ensemble combinations.
The shallow case, which ranges from three to five feet in depth, allows a
maximum of tonal egress into the room, and its design highlights the Federalist
detail of the church's architecture.

Installation of the organ occurred in mid-March 2002, and
the final tuning and tonal regulation took place during Holy Week. The organ
was first used for services on Easter morning, and the dedicatory Evensong and
recital followed on 14 April, 2002. Mark Reed, a doctoral candidate at Indiana
University and organist at a sister parish in the diocese, played the inaugural
recital to a full congregation.

--Jason Overall

 

GREAT

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedeckt
(A)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(B)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute (A+E)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
(C)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
Celeste (TC) (D)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(B+H)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(A)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quint (TC) (G)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Block
Flute (E)

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Terz (TG) (F)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture II (G+H)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Hautbois
(I)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(I)

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(A)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
(C)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
Celeste (TC) (D)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(B)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute (E)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
(C)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
Celeste (D)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(H)

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Terz (TG) (F)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quint (G)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(I)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(I)

PEDAL

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Resultant
(A)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedeckt
(A)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(B)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
(C)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(A)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(B)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute (E)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(H)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture II (G+H)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Hautbois
(I)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(I)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(I)

 

Tonal resources

A              16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedeckt
style='mso-tab-count:1'>               
73
pipes

B              8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              
73

C              8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
73

D              4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
Celeste            56

E              4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute          73

F               13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Terz
(G20–G56)              37

G              11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quint
style='mso-tab-count:1'>    
56

H              2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
style='mso-tab-count:1'>
61

I                16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Hautbois
style='mso-tab-count:1'>              
73

 

Schoenstein & Co.,
organ builders of San Francisco, have built a comprehensive symphonic-style
church organ of 39 voices, 46 ranks for Covenant Presbyterian Church in
Madison, Wisconsin. There are six Swell boxes enclosing all of the manual
stops. Two of these are the Schoenstein double expressive type. The Celestial
box contains the high pressure chorus reeds, Mixture, and Vox Humana of the
Swell. These stops are separately enclosed within the Swell box and speak into
it. Thus, the stops within have double the normal range. In the same way, the
Ethereal division is located within the Solo box. It includes the high pressure
Tuba and Schoenstein's incisive Voix Sérénissime and Celeste,
keen orchestral strings. To further expand the dynamic range of these divisions,
the flute-type Celeste of the Great (enclosed) is available at both unison and
octave pitches on the Swell, and the Voix Sérénissime and Celeste
are available at octave pitch in the Ethereal. The Swell boxes may be arranged
in any order on the expression shoes through a shutter selector system.

The Choir has a fully developed family of echo diapason and
flute tone. The Salicional is a small scale, colorful diapason. The Twelfth,
Fifteenth and Nineteenth are all of narrow scale. The Solo Gamba, Celeste,
French Horn, and English Horn are all based on E.M. Skinner models. There are
several interesting flute tones including open and stopped wood, harmonic, and
a very narrow scale English-style Lieblich Gedeckt with pierced stoppers. Wind
pressures are 41/2", 5", 10", and 15".

The divisions of the organ surround the entire chancel and
speak into a fan-shaped building of modern architecture through decorative
grilles. Acoustical renovation was undertaken prior to the organ installation
and was under the direction of Kirkegaard & Associates of Downers Grove,
Illinois.

Schoenstein & Co. is a member of the Associated Pipe
Organ Builders of America and the International Society of Organbuilders.
Senior craftsmen are members of the American Institute of Organbuilders.

--Larry Simpson

 

GREAT (Expressive, Manual II, 41/2" wind)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Corno
Dolce (12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Open
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harmonic
Flute (42 pipes, Corno Dolce bass)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Lieblich
Gedeckt (wood & metal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Corno
Dolce

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Celeste (TC)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Lieblich
Gedeckt (12 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarinet
(Ch)

                                    Tremulant

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bass
Tuba (Ethereal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
(Ethereal)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Clarion (Ethereal)

                                    Chimes
(Solo)

                                    Harp
(Ch)

                                    Celesta
(Ch)

SWELL (Expressive, Manual III, 5" wind)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(wood, 12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Open
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(metal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Echo
Gamba

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Angelica

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Corno
Dolce (Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Celeste (Gt)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Forest
Flute

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Celeste (II)(Gt)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flageolet

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Oboe

                                    Tremulant

                                    Sw
16-UO-4

CELESTIAL (Expressive subdivision of Sw, 10" wind)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Fagotto (hooded)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cornopean
(hooded)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Mixture
III–V (5" wind)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Humana (5" wind)*

                                    Celestial
couples with Swell.

                                    *In
separate fixed expression box inside Celestial box.

                                    Separate
tremulant controlled by Swell Tremulant knob.

CHOIR (Expressive, Manual I,

                  41/2"
wind)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Salicional (12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Stopped
Diapason (wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Unda
Maris (TC)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicet
(12 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Chimney
Flute (metal)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Twelfth (TC)

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard (from Chim
Fl)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth
(12 pipes)

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harmonic
Piccolo

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce (TC)

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nineteenth (TC)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarinet

                                    Tremulant

                                    Ch
16-UO-4

                                    Chimes
(Solo expression Walker Digital)

                                    Harp
(Walker Digital)

                                    Celesta
(Walker Digital)

                                    Cymbelstern

SOLO (Expressive, Manual I,                  10"
wind)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Concert
Flute (wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gamba

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Celeste

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
French
Horn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
English
Horn

                                    Tremulant

                                    Solo
16-UO-4

ETHEREAL (Expressive subdivision of Solo, 15" wind)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bass
Tuba (12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
(hooded)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Clarion (ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Sérénissime (5" wind)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (TC, 5" wind)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (II)

                                    Ethereal
couples with Solo.

                                    Tuba
does not couple.

PEDAL (5" wind)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Open
Diapason (Walker Digital)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Gamba (Walker Digital)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Bourdon (Walker Digital)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Open
Wood

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Sub
Bass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Salicional
(Ch)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(Sw)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Corno
Dolce (Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional
(Ch)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Stopped
Diapason (Ch)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(Sw)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth
(12 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
(Gt)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Posaune (Walker Digital)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bass
Tuba (Ethereal)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Fagotto (Celestial)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
(Ethereal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fagotto
(Celestial)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
(Ethereal)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarinet
(Ch)

                                    Chimes
(CC, Solo)

Related Content

New Organs

Default

First Baptist Church, Ocala, Florida

 

The Wicks Organ Co., Highland, Illinois, Opus 6382

 

In 1992, First Baptist Church of Ocala, Florida began a process of rebirth after a fire claimed all they had: furnishings, libraries, a concert grand piano, a Skinner pipe organ, choir robes, hymnals and Bibles. The congregation built a new 2,800-seat facility, which is one of the largest churches in Ocala. The final step of their rebuilding process was bringing a pipe organ into the new building.

David Kocsis, Wicks Area Sales Director writes:

Among the unique features of this project, the organ was to be a gift from a non-member--but one whose daughter and son-in-law were members. Secondly, the church provided a single sheet outlining their requirements for this instrument. The organ was to be a "supplemental" instrument, used mostly to enhance the 25-piece orchestra and 180-voice choir. It would also, upon occasion, be used as a recital instrument. They wanted an instrument of the "American Classic" school with the following characteristics incorporated: four-manual drawknob console; multiple Principal choruses; plentiful and opulent strings; a variety of flute choruses and solo stops; reeds to complement the overall instrument and offer solo opportunities; a Pedal division that offers strong, solid underpinning with at least two 32’ stops; a Trompette-en-Chamade of polished copper with flared bells; exposed pipework across entire chamber area (52 ft.) to eliminate existing latticework and grillwork; preparation on console for Chimes and Zimbelstern; MIDI capability.

Our proposal was for an instrument of 74 pipe ranks over five divisions with an additional four 32-foot computer-generated stops in the Pedal division, using the Walker Paradox system. The plan also called for (at the direction of the church) preparations for an 11-rank Solo division, and a 9-rank Antiphonal division.

We decided early on that Daniel Angerstein would tonally finish the instrument. Although First Baptist, Ocala was not a bad room, the irregular shape and carpeting did not make it acoustically live, either. Our factory-trained technician in Florida, Mr. Robert Campbell, would handle the  installation.

The specification for the instrument was a joint venture design involving Area Director David Kocsis, his associate Herb Ridgely, and voicer Dan Angerstein. After the contract was signed in late November, 1998, the three members of the design team met at the church to study the acoustics, room layout, chamber space, etc., so that detailed design work could begin. On the drive back to Atlanta, the pipe scales for the organ were discussed and finalized. The entire organ would be on 5" wind pressure with the notable exception of the Trompette-en-Chamade, which was to be on 10" wind pressure, and the Choir division English Tuba on 12". In order to "ring" the room, the Great 8' Principal would be built to a 40 scale, and the Great 8' Montre a 42 scale. One of the features of the design is the placement of the lowest pipes of the Pedal 16' Open Wood in the organ facade, stained to match the rest of the woodwork in the sanctuary. This placement allows the most profound of 16-foot foundation tone immediate access to the room. Of particular interest in the Walker system designed for this organ is that the computer-generated harp in the Choir can also be used with the Tremulant, providing a vibraharp sound.

There are several ancillary console controls that enhance ease of playing such a massive console, and also add facility to the instrument. These include: Pedal, Solo and Swell Melody couplers to the Great, all Swells to Swell, all Mixtures Off, all 32's Off, All Reeds Off, and All Celestes Off. To allow maximum visibility and eye contact between the organist and the minister of music, all inter-manual couplers were placed in the stop jambs, rather than on a coupler rail. This resulted in a console somewhat wider than normal (slightly over 8 feet). There are eight divisional pistons and 15 General pistons with 32 levels of memory. A 13-position transposer is included. The main body of the casework is painted semi-gloss off white, again matching the main color in the sanctuary. The whole idea was to give the impression that the building and the organ had been conceived as an integral whole.

The first of two truckloads of pipe organ arrived in Ocala on March 22, 2000, and the second truck arrived on April 12. Installation was completed on June 3 and voicing of the instrument in the room began on June 5. The logistical problems associated with installing a large pipe organ are many. The crew faced a 52-foot facade that begins 12' above the top choir riser and extends upward to accommodate full length 16-foot metal Principals and full length 16-foot Open Wood pipes. Bob Campbell's crew had scaffolding from floor to ceiling that would cover one of the four sections, and it took a considerable amount of careful planning to insure that all work was completed on one bay before tearing down the scaffolding and moving it to the next location.

From the beginning of the installation, the entire organ facade was covered every Sunday during church services so that the completed installation could be unveiled at one time. This occasion occurred on Sunday, June 4, 2000. The Sanctuary was dimly lit, and at the appropriate time, the entire organ facade was lit by a battery of specially placed lighting. This was only the prelude--the organ was heard for the first time by the congregation on July 2.

We at Wicks thank the committee and staff of first Baptist Church of Ocala for placing their trust in us to build an instrument according to their wishes. In particular, we would like to thank Dr. Ed Johnson, Sr. Pastor; Mr. Terry Williams, Minister of Music; and Mr. Larry Kerner, Chair of the Organ Committee. The entire congregation placed its confidence in us from the outset, and was extremely helpful from the beginning of the detailed design process through the installation. Several members of the church also volunteered their time and talents to help with the installation, especially with fitting and trimming of the facade to accommodate slight building irregularities. This really was a "team" effort, and everyone should be very proud of the results.

The dedication of the new IV/74 instrument at the First Baptist Church of Ocala, FL will be held on Sunday, September 24, 2000, featuring John Weaver, organ chair at The Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and The Julliard School of Music in New York City.

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GREAT

1. 16' Montre

2. 16'    Bourdon

3. 8' Principal

4. 8' Montre (from #1)

5. 8' Flute Couverte

6. 8' Flute Harmonique

7. 4' Octave

8. 8' Gemshorn

9. 4' Nachthorn

10. 22/3' Twelfth

11. 2' Fifteenth

12. 2' Hohlflute (from #6)

13. 13/5' Seventeenth

14. IV-V Fourniture

15. IV Cymbale

16. 16' Kontra Trompete (from #17)

17. 8' Trompete

18. 8' Trompete en Chamade (10≤ w.p.)

19. Tremulant (Flutes)

20. Chimes [D]

21. Zimbelstern

22. Pedal Bass Coupler to Great

23. Swell Melody Coupler to Great

24. Solo Melody Coupler to Great

25. MIDI on Great

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SWELL (Enclosed)

26. 16' Bourdon Doux

27. 8' Geigen Principal

28. 8' Rohrflute (from #26)

29. 8' Viola Pomposa

30. 8' Viola Celeste

31. 8' Flauto Dolce

32. 8' Dolce Celeste TC

33. 4' Prestant

34. 4' Flauto Traverso

35. 22/3' Nazard

36. 2' Quarte de Nazard

37. 13/5' Tierce

38. IV-V Plein Jeu

39. III-IV Cymbale

40. 16' Contre Trompette

41. 8' Trompette

42. 8' Oboe

43. 8' Vox Humana

44. 4' Clairon (from #40)

45. 8' English Tuba (Ch)

46. 8' Trompette en Chamade (Gt)

47. Tremulant

48. MIDI On Swell

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CHOIR (Enclosed)

49. 16' Gemshorn [D]

50. 8' English Diapason

51. 8' Flute Ouverte

52. 8' Gemshorn

53. 8' Gemshorn Celeste TC

54. 4' Principal

55. 4' Koppelflute

56. 2' Principal

57. 11/3' Larigot

58. 1' Principal (from #56)

59. II Sesquialtera

60. IV-V Scharf

61. 16' Dulzian (from #62)

62. 8' Cromorne

63. 4' Rohr Schalmei

64. 16' English Tuba TC (from #65)

65. 8' English Tuba (12≤ w.p.)

66. 8' Trompette en Chamade (Gt)

67. 8' Harp [D]

68. 4' Harp Celesta [D]

69. Tremulant

70. MIDI On Choir

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SOLO (Enclosed)

15 Prepared Stops

71. 16' Trompette en Chamade TC (Gt)

72. 8' Trompette en Chamade (Gt)

73. 4' Trompette en Chamade (Gt)

74. 16' English Tuba TC (Ch)

75. 8' English Tuba (Ch)

76. 4' English Tuba (Ch)

77. MIDI On Solo

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ANTIPHONAL (Floating)

12 Prepared Stops

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ANTIPHONAL PEDAL

1 Prepared Stop

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PEDAL

78. 32' Contra Principal [D]

79. 32' Contra Bourdon [D]

80. 16' Open Wood

81. 16' Bourdon

82. 16' Principal

83. 16' Montre (Gt)

84. 16' Bourdon Doux (Sw)

85. 16' Gemshorn (Ch)

86. 8' Octave

87. 8' Major Bass (from #80)

88. 8' Bourdon (from #81)

89. 8' Viola (Sw)

90. 8' Open Flute (Ch)

91. 62/5' Gross Terz (Gt)

92. 51/3' Gross Quinte (Gt)

93. 4' Choral Bass

94. 4' Cantus Flute

95. 2' Flute (from #94)

96. IV Grave Mixture

97. IV Acuta

98. 32' Contra Bombarde [D]

99. 32' Contra Fagotto [D]

100. 32' Cornet des Bombardes IV

101. 16' Bombarde

102. 16' Contre Trompette (Sw)

103. 16' Kontra Trompete (Gt)

104. 16' Dulzian (Ch)

105. 8' Trompette

106. 8' Trompete (Gt)

107. 8' Oboe (Sw)

108. 4' Bombarde Clarion (from #101)

109. 4' Oboe (Sw)

110. 4' Schalmei (Ch)

111. 8' Trompette en Chamade (Gt)

112. 8' English Tuba (Ch)

113. Chimes (Gt)

{C}

 {C}

[D] = Digital Ranks

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 {C}

Couplers

Sw/Gt 16 8 4

Ch/Gt 16 8 4

So/Gt 16 8 4

Ant on Gt

So/Sw 16 8 4

Ant on Sw

Sw/Ch 16 8 4

So/Ch 16 8 4

Ant on Ch

Ant on So

Gt 16 UO

Sw 16 UO 4

Ch 16 UO 4

So 16 UO 4

Ant UO 4

Gt/Ped 8 4

Sw/Ped 8 4

Ch/Ped 8 4

So/Ped 8 4

Ant/Ped 8

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Charles M. Ruggles, Conifer, Colorado, has built a new organ for The Randolph Church, Randolph, New Hampshire. The organ is designed on classic models typical of instruments found in New England and European churches; two manuals and pedal, mechanical action. Its structural and tonal characteristics make it suitable for the needs of The Randolph Church--for service playing, accompanying congregational singing, and playing a wide segment of standard organ literature. The case features cherry wood frame, redwood panels, and walnut trim. The Rohrflöte 8 and Octave 2 are common between the two manuals; the Bourdon 16 is an extension of the Bourdon 8. Manual compass 56 notes, pedal compass 30 notes; standard AGO pedalboard. Couplers, operated by foot levers, include Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal, and Swell to Great.

{C}

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GREAT

                  8'             Principal

                  8'             Rohrflöte

                  4'             Octave

                  2'             Octave

                                    Mixture

                                    Sesquialtera II (from middle c)

SWELL

                  8'             Rohrflöte

                  8'             Gamba (tenor C)

                  4'             Flute

                  2'             Octave

                  8'             Dulcian

PEDAL

                  16'          Bourdon

                  8'             Bourdon

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B. Rule & Company, New Market, Tennessee, has rebuilt and installed a Hook & Hastings organ for Covenant Baptist Church, Houston, Texas. Built by Hook & Hastings in 1893 for First Baptist Church of Georgetown, Kentucky, the organ was removed from this church in 1963. It was owned for many years by David Bottom, of Lexington, Kentucky, who set it up in several different locations before carefully putting it in storage several years ago. B. Rule recommended the organ to Covenant Baptist Church, who bought it from David Bottom. Compass: 58/27.

B. Rule & Co. rebuilt the organ, including a complete rebuild of the chests and bellows and re-covering the manual keys with bone. The hand-pumping mechanism was also restored. Two changes were made: the Dulciana was replaced with a 2' Fifteenth, and the Oboe was extended to full compass from its previous tenor C status.

The small new sanctuary has a concrete floor and live acoustics, creating an environment which encourages congregational singing. The acoustical consultant was Charles Boner. The organist of the church is Carl McAliley, who played a joint dedication recital with Bruce Power on March 4.

{C}

 {C}

GREAT

                  8'             Open Diapason

                  8'             Melodia

                  4'             Octave

                  2'             Fifteenth

SWELL

                  8'             Stopped Diapason

                  8'             Viola (1-12 from St. Diap)

                  4'             Harmonic Flute

                  8'             Oboe

PEDAL

                  16'          Bourdon

Accessories

                                    Sw/Gt

                                    Gt/Ped

                                    Sw/Ped

                                    Sw/Gt Octaves

                                    Tremolo

                                    Blower Signal

 

New Organs

Default

Cover

Buzard Pipe
Organ Builders, Champaign, Illinois

Opus 29,
completed November, 2003

All Saints
Episcopal Church, Atlanta, Georgia

Some years ago I was contacted about a new organ for All Saints Episcopal
Church by the assistant organist, Jefferson McConnaughey. We seemed to be
speaking the same language concerning how we thought organs should sound, and I
was eager to meet him, music directors Ray and Elizabeth Chenault, and to visit
the church. Our conversations were put on hold while the parish called a new
rector and undertook other projects. At the time we were blessed with
commissions to build the organ at St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral, Oklahoma
City, and large instruments for Glenview Community Church (III/71) and Holy
Family Catholic Church of Rockford, Illinois (III/56).

A few years went by, and I was invited to visit the church. Judging from the
size of the instrument under discussion, I expected to enter a huge space.
Instead, the church was more modest than vast, the acoustic more understated
than generous. At first blush, it seemed that 40 stops could have adequately
met their needs. But, no real lady ever gives up all her secrets at once, and
so I patiently looked and listened.

I listened to their former instrument while walking around the room, and
observed the acoustical phenomena under which the musicians had been laboring
for so long. The organ, although installed in the chancel in relatively close
proximity to the congregation, diminished drastically in volume in the nave. I
concluded that a part of the organ had to be installed in the body of the
church, to support singing and "pull" the sound out of the main part
of the organ installed in the chancel. Additionally, sound generated in the
nave lost its energy quickly; sound simply didn't travel well without becoming
garbled.

The musicians wanted to be able to properly register an organ to
"text-paint" Anglican Chant, choral anthems and ceremonial music in
the Anglican musical tradition. They needed a wide variety of accompanimental
tone colors at every dynamic level so that the organ could always support the
singers, even at pianissimo volume levels. It was equally important that the
organ musically render the great body of organ literature, even that of the
French Baroque school, of which Mr. McConnaughey seemed quite fond. And, the
Chenaults are duo organists; the literature which has been (and has yet to be)
commissioned for them had to be accommodated. This requires a large organ, as
coloristic stops outside the component voices for the essential choruses had to
be included and integrated into the design. Fortunately, these stops were never
in competition for space or funding, nor were our classic concepts of the
hierarchical scaling of divisions within the instrument ever compromised. Some
specific organs were studied: The Temple Church, London; King's College,
Cambridge; and St. Paul's Cathedral, London.

There is a beautiful chapel behind the Epistle side choir stalls, at 90
degrees to the axis of the church, which also serves as an overflow room on
Sundays. Worshippers there were relegated to viewing services on a small
closed-circuit TV, and could not participate in the hymn-singing because, being
outside the body of the church, they couldn't hear the organ. If the new organ
were to address and meet all the musical and acoustical requirements of the
church, then the chapel also needed to have some pipes in it, so that those
seated there could feel a part of the worshiping community.

All of these requirements were brought to bear upon a single instrument. Yes,
I agreed, this instrument has to be large--very large. Even if the room seats
only 550 souls, the musical and physical requirements dictated an organ of a
size which one might initially think out of proportion.

The position and installation of the new Main Organ was relatively
straightforward. The Great, Swell, Choir, Tuba, and Pedal would have to be
installed in the chancel, in an enlarged version of their existing chamber,
plus spaces created by cantilevering steel platforms into the chancel space on
both Epistle and Gospel sides.

The antiphonal division, a romantic Solo Organ including a Diapason Chorus
which mirrors the Great, had to be installed in the nave. But there was no
floor space for cases, no desire to see columns, and windows everywhere, many
of them signed by Louis Comfort Tiffany. By clever engineering of the diatonic
windchest layouts (which we had first used at St. Paul's Cathedral in Oklahoma
City) we were able to tuck the Solo Organ cases up in the rafters of the church
above the narthex, on either side of a central great window. By creative use of
perspective, we were able to engineer the location of the supporting steel
platforms so that they wouldn't block the view of the Tiffany windows in the
side aisles, yet give us sufficient height for the pipes inside the cases.

As conversations concerning the tonal design took shape, Ray, Elizabeth, and
Jeff fell in love with our tonal style which, while embracing eclecticism, has
its own unique personality. They visited both our large organs, and Jeff
actually played Sunday services on our Opus 7 organ at The Chapel of St. John
the Divine in my wife Linda's stead. The All Saints organ is a very logical
outgrowth of our style as practiced in our smaller organs, and as our two
larger organs have led us. The humble beginnings of Opus 7 at the Chapel, in
which we made 29 stops into a cathedral organ, can be seen all over this much
larger organ. Well-informed national and historical inspirations are
distributed throughout, so that the whole is at unity with itself. No German
Hauptwerk, French Récit or English Chair Organs for us. For example the
Great includes the mature English practice of 8' First & Second Open
Diapasons, married nicely to the French Fonds d'Orgue. A voluptuous Full English
Swell has continental fire by virtue of the authentic (but modified) French
reed battery, but the lyrical soft solo reed is a plaintive English Oboe. No
quirky nomenclature either. Although rooted in 19th-century English practice of
"Diapason, Principal, Twelfth, Fifteenth," etc., the stops in our
organs are what they say they are. If the Swell reed is spelled
"Trompette," you can be assured that you will hear a Trumpet with
French shallots and pipe construction.

The Great is based upon a 16' Double Open Diapason of tin which stands
proudly in the Gospel side case along with the rest of the division. A complete
Diapason chorus through Mixture, flutes at 8' & 4', and a Viola da Gamba
make up the flue work, and the reeds are Trombas, brought up to the manuals from
the Pedal Trombone. The Mixture breaks at octaves, rather than at fifth
intervals. In this way, one doesn't hear alternating unison and fifths playing
as the top rank, and the breaks are virtually unheard.

The Great also incorporates an harmonic corroborating stop which was more at
home in English and American concert organs of the early part of the last
century. Our four-rank Harmonic Mixture has in it a unison, a quint, a tierce,
and a flat-seventh. These are all the harmonics present in Tromba class reeds,
which are on the Great at 8' and 4' pitches. We originally included the
Harmonic Mixture as a way to prevent the dark Trombas from covering the
brightness of the mixture work in full organ, but have found that when used
sans Trombas, the ancient flavor of 18th-century Dutch organs is perceived in
an uncanny way. One could even imagine the wind to be unsteady--but of course
it's not!

The Solo has a Diapason Chorus nearly mirroring the Great, and despite its
distance from the Main Organ, it can exactly balance the Great Plenum in
certain contexts. The Solo contains a pair of E. M. Skinner-inspired Gambas,
the celesting rank in the case across the church from its unison pair. Now
that's a Celeste! The Flügel Horn, while a lyrical romantic solo reed, has
just enough harmonic interest to function beautifully as a chorus reed. The
Bassett Horn is certainly at home playing obbligato parts in Elgar, but has
just enough Cromorne in it to play Daquin with a French nose in the air.

One can use the Choir in a classic context, as a Positiv when a lighter foil
to the Great is desired. But this division is the real choral accompanying
workhorse. It's one of the most elegant, light, but profound Choir divisions we
have created. The Choir features a flute chorus from 16' up, and a proper
Diapason chorus complete with a four-rank quint mixture, a fifth interval
higher than the Great. But the luxurious feature in this day and age is our
Dulciana Chorus, which includes a three-rank mixture in which the 4' enters
early on at tenor C. Our Dulcianas are truly small Diapasons, and there is
nothing like the effect of accompanying voices with Diapason color, but at such
a soft volume. The Dulciana Mixture has many uses in coloring and painting
texts, 90% of which I would never have envisioned. Our Cornopeans are
small-scaled, but fundamental Trumpets as the original prototypes were, not the
horn-like Cornopeans one would otherwise love to hate. The Clarinet is truly of
English style, and the English Horn is orchestral in color with enough body to
be the foundation of the Choir reed battery, yet enough jazz in the color to
differentiate itself from the more fundamental Swell English Oboe.

The Chapel Organ includes a small-scaled Diapason Chorus at 8' and 4' to
lead the hymn-singing, and an 8' Aeoline and Vox Angelica. These very, very
soft string-toned stops allow the worshippers there to feel connected, and also
provide a powerfully effective pianissimo "wrap-around" effect as the
softest sounds concluding a smooth decrescendo. These little strings can just
be barely heard in the nave as the expression box closes on the Solo Flute
Cœlestis. When they play alone, they are literally in another room, off in
the distance.

In the All Saints organ, the Great, Swell, Choir, Solo, and a portion of the
Pedal divisions play upon 4 inches of wind pressure. The Trombones and Trombas
play upon 7 inches of wind, the Solo Festival Trumpets on 6 inches, and the
Major Tuba plays upon 20 inches of wind. The Tuba is housed in its own
expression box, and the organist can easily select which expression shoe may be
used to operate the Tuba's expression (or whether it is to remain open) by a
simple rotary switch. We aim to expand the color and dynamic range of the pipe
organ, while keeping the console controls simple and straightforward.

Before I was selected as their builder, Ray, Elizabeth, and Jeff charged me
to design the perfect instrument for all their requirements, and they would
undertake the responsibility of presenting this plan to the organ committee to
get their reaction, and see if the instrument would have to suffer at the hands
of "value engineers." Although my past experience made me somewhat
timid about presenting such a large (expensive) instrument as part of a
selection competition, we arrived at the specification of 63 straight speaking
stops, 87 ranks of pipes (5229 pipes overall), in five free-standing cases
throughout their church.

I will never forget the evening of a crucial organ committee meeting when I
received an excited telephone call from Ray. The musicians presented the
proposal and the room fell silent. People on the committee asked questions to
the effect: "Now, do all three of you musicians agree on this builder? Do
all three of you agree with each other in every respect to this instrument?"
When the answer was an emphatic yes, a committee member said: "How many
times do musicians agree with each other about anything, let alone every of the
many thousands of details in this organ's design!? This is what we need for All
Saints, and we need John-Paul to build it for us." A member of the
committee, Sarah Kennedy, later wrote a check for the entire project, in loving
memory and in honor of her family, The Kenans.

The organs' visual designs were developed during August and September of
2001. The first draft of the Chapel Organ's design was revised to be more in
keeping with the modern nature of the chapel (and less like King's College,
Cambridge). The Main Organ and the Solo Organs were built according to my first
pen-and-ink renderings.

All of my design drawings are executed by hand. The discipline of cleaning
the drafting table and truing the parallel bars and 90-degree instruments
contributes to clearing my mind of everything except what I need to think about
for the organ on the blank piece of paper.

It is always my goal to design organ cases which appear as though they had
always been in the church. The All Saints cases use shapes and colors found
throughout the room, and mirror the restrained nature of the Victorian Gothic
design. But the cases become vivid, exciting, and dramatic by incorporation of
the fabulous red enamel and gold leaf adorning the church's clerestory. The
inclusion of the red gave me license to add contracting pieces of red-stained
Honduras mahogany in the stained white oak cases. The soaring nature of the
Solo Organs, as their lines ascend while moving toward the great window, seemed
to cry out for heraldic angels, announcing the Great Day of Judgment on
gold-leafed trumpets. Thanks to parishioner David Foerster for making these
possible.

All of us will remember exactly where we were on 9/11. I was at the drafting
table finishing the designs for the Main Organ cases. I had penciled the
drawing the day before and was preparing to ink the drawing when I heard the
news reports. My entire staff came up to the drafting room and we all went to
the conference area where a small television showed us the horrors unfold as
the second airliner smashed into the second building. As we heard a large
airplane overhead, being sent to land at our local airport, I was asked if we
were going to close for the day. I said, no. We had to go about our task of
making beautiful things, especially in light of the ugliness that visited
itself on our country that day. If we wanted to take time off individually to
mourn our country's losses, go with my blessing, but the doors would remain
open and I would continue to draw a beautiful pair of pipe organ cases.

I set to cleaning out my India ink pens, and put on a CD of The English
Anthem II
from St. Paul's Cathedral,
London.

Oh Lord, look down from heaven, and behold the habitation
of Thy holiness and of Thy glory: Where is Thy zeal and Thy strength? Thy
mercies towards me, are they restrained?

My deepest thanks to the musicians at All Saints Church, everyone on the
organ committee, Greg Kellison, chairman; Paul Elliott, the rector; David
Foerster, and Sarah Kennedy for selecting me and my firm for this tremendous
commission.

My overwhelming gratitude goes to the members of my staff whose hard work
and dedication made such an excellent instrument so sublime: Charles Eames,
executive vice president, general manager and chief engineer; Brian K. Davis,
associate tonal director; Keith Williams, service department director; Shayne
Tippett, shop manager; Jay Salmon, office manager; Evan Rench, pipe maker,
voicer; Steve Downes, tonal assistant; C. Robert Leach, cabinetmaker; Stuart
Martin, cabinetmaker; Kenneth McCabe, winding systems; Ray Wiggs, consoles,
windchests; Robert Ference, service technician; Stuart Weber, service
technician; Jonathan Borchardt, service technician; JoAnne Hutchcraft Rench,
receptionist.

--John-Paul Buzard

GREAT (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual II - unenclosed pipework

16' Double Open Diapason

8' First Open Diapason

8' Second Open Diapason (ext 16')

8' Viola da Gamba

8' Harmonic Flute

8' Bourdon

4' Principal

4' Spire Flute

22/3' Twelfth

2' Fifteenth

2' Fourniture V

13/5' Harmonic Mixture IV

16' Double Trumpet

8' Trombas (ext Ped)

4' Clarion (ext Ped)

Tremulant

Chimes

8' Major Tuba (20" wind)

8' Tuba Solo (melody coupler)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

SWELL (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual III - enclosed and expressive

8' Open Diapason

8' Stopped Diapason

8' Salicional

8' Voix Celeste

4' Principal

4' Harmonic Flute

22/3' Nazard

2' Flageolet

13/5' Tierce

22/3' Full Mixture V

16' Bassoon

8' Trompette

8' Oboe

8' Vox Humana

4' Clarion (ext 16')

Tremulant

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

CHOIR (4-inch wind pressure)

Manual I - enclosed and expressive

16' Lieblich Gedeckt (wood)

8' English Open Diapason

8' Flûte à Bibéron

8' Gedeckt Flute (ext 16')

8' Dulciana

8' Unda Maris

4' Principal

4' Koppel Flute

2' Recorder

2' Mixture III–IV (Dulcianas)

11/3' Fourniture IV

Sesquialtera II (22/3' & 13/5')

16' English Horn

8' Cornopean

8' Clarinet

Tremulant

Cymbalstern (14 bells)

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

Harp (digital)

Celesta (digital)

ANTIPHONAL SOLO (4- & 51/2-inch wind)

Manual IV - in twin cases over the narthex (expressive)

8' Open Diapason

8' Viola da Gamba

8' Gamba Celeste (CC)

8' Melodia

8' Flute Cœlestis II (Ludwigtone)

4' Principal

4' Flûte d'Amour

2' Doublette

11/3' Mixture IV

8' Flügel Horn

8' Corno di Bassetto

Tremulant

Cymbalstern (8 bells)

Chimes (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

Harp (digital)

Celesta (digital)

PEDAL (various wind pressures)

32' Double Open Diapason (digital)

32' Subbass (digital)

32' Lieblich Gedeckt (Ch, digital)

16' First Open Diapason

16' Second Open Diapason (Gt)

16' Bourdon

16' Lieblich Gedeckt (Ch)

8' Principal

8' Bass Flute (ext 16' Bourdon)

8' Gedeckt Flute (ext 16' Lieblich)

4' Choral Bass

4' Open Flute (ext 16' Bourdon)

22/3' Mixture IV

32' Contra Trombone (wood)

16' Trombone (wood, ext 32')

16' Double Trumpet (Gt)

16' Bassoon (Sw)

8' Trumpet (ext 16')

4' Clarion (Sw)

8' Major Tuba (Gt)

8' Fanfare Trumpets (Solo)

CHAPEL (4-inch wind, floating)

8' Open Diapason

8' Aeoline

8' Vox Angelica (tc)

4' Principal

Chapel on Great

Chapel on Swell

Chapel on Choir

Chapel on Solo

Chapel on Pedal

Intraddivisional couplers

Gt/Gt 16-UO-4

Sw/Sw 16-UO-4

Ch/Ch 16-UO-4

Solo/Solo 16-UO-4

Interdivisional couplers

Gt/Ped 8, 4

Sw/Ped 8, 4

Ch/Ped 8, 4

Solo/Ped 8, 4

Sw/Gt 16, 8, 4

Ch/Gt 16, 8, 4

Solo/Gt 16, 8, 4

Sw/Ch 16, 8, 4

Solo/Ch 16, 8, 4

Pedal Stops to Divisional Pistons


The Wicks Organ Company, Highland,
Illinois has built a new organ for the Barrington United Methodist Church,
Barrington, Illinois. In 1999 the church building was destroyed by fire. Their
losses included a 41-rank Möller pipe organ, which had been rebuilt as
recently as 1988. As planning for their new building began, the search for a
new pipe organ started. The church’s demands for their new organ were
that it had to be a great congregational organ, but also able to perform for
recitals as well. The sanctuary was to be a top-notch performance facility as
well as a place of worship. The church desired an organ of 3 manuals and 5
divisions, including an antiphonal. Each division was to have a principal
chorus, and the foundations of the Great organ were to be exposed.

The church committee heard many styles of instruments built by Wicks over
the last seven decades. This included, a North German neo-Baroque style
instrument, a symphonic organ scaled and designed by Henry V. Willis, an
American Classic, and an Aeolian instrument from the 1920s that had been
rebuilt by the Wicks Organ Company in conjunction with Mr. Madison Lindsey. The
service playing abilities of each instrument were demonstrated to the
committee, and they identified and found themselves drawn to the
English/symphonic style of the rebuilt Aeolian instrument. The organ committee
chose Wicks over several other builders after hearing several new Wicks
installations and the company ‘s recent success in exactly this style of
instrument.

The completed organ is described as an English service organ with orchestral
capabilities. The instrument is able to not only provide a seamless crescendo
from ppp to fff, but can do it with flair. In addition to service music, the
organ is able to perform every possible type of organ literature from the
Renaissance to the present. It is also able to realize orchestral
transcriptions with great skill, thanks to the presence of many orchestral solo
stops in each division, blending choruses, and 2-inch thick beveled and overlapping
felted shades. The completed organ consists of 24 ranks of pipes and 25 digital
voices. The Wicks design team pre-engineered space to accommodate real pipe
ranks to replace these voices. The Swell is on 7 inches of wind, the Pedal 10
inches; the Choir and Great are on 6 inches, with the exception of the
Clarinet, English Horn, and Tuba in the choir, which are all on 10 inches.

The solo reeds of this organ are of a unique style, derived from the
Willis/Wicks style reeds used in many Wicks organs over the decades, married to
the traditional ideas of Skinner solo reeds. The end results were clear,
smooth, stops of unique color and great versatility throughout the compass. The
greatest asset to the organ is the lively acoustical environment of the sanctuary.
The collaboration of the building committee, acousticians Kirkegaard &
Associates of Chicago, and the Wicks Organ Company have resulted in a
beautiful, successful combination of organ and room.

The console is drawknob style with 45-degree side jambs, a glass music rack,
and P&S keys with ivory resin naturals and ebony sharps. The drawknobs are
made of polished hardwood. Made of red oak, the interior is very light and the
exterior is stained to match the woodwork of the chancel furnishings. The console
features a tilt tab that allows the digital Tuba and Festival Trumpet to
emanate from the antiphonal division located in the rear of the church instead
of their native divisions. The console also has a Manual I/II transfer for
French literature.

Installation of Opus 6412 began in August of 2003, and an initial tonal
finishing and adjustment of digital voices took place in early September. After
the church’s dedication, Wicks tonal director Dr. William Hamner and reed
voicer Greg Caldwell completed an entire tonal finishing.

--Brent Johnson

Great (exposed)

16’ Violone*

8’ First Open Diapason

8’ Second Open Diapason

8’ Violoncello

8’ Harmonic Flute (Ch)

4’ Principal

4’ Flute Octaviante

2’ Fifteenth

IV Full Mixture

8’ Chorus Tuba (Ch)

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

Chimes* (Ant)

Swell (expressive)

16’ Minor Bourdon*

8’ Open Diapason

8’ Stopped Diapason*

8’ Viola*

8’ Viola Celeste*

8’ Flauto Dolce*

8’ Flute Celeste*

4’ Octave Diapason

4’ Triangular Flute*

22/3’ Nazard*

2’ Recorder*

13/5’ Tierce*

IV Plein Jeu

16’ Waldhorn*

8’ Cornopean

8’ Oboe*

4’ Clarion

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

Tremolo

Choir (expressive)

8’ Geigen (1-12*)

8’ Concert Flute

8’ Dolcan*

8’ Dolcan Celeste*

4’ Octave Geigen

4’ Transverse Flute

2’ Harmonic Piccolo

16’ Bass Clarinet

8’ Clarinet

8’ English Horn

8’ French Horn*

8’ Festival Trumpet* (Ant)

8’ Tuba Mirabilis* (Ant)

8’ Chorus Tuba

Tremolo

Harp*

Antiphonal (unenclosed - floating) (prepared)

8’ Festival Trumpet*

8’ Tuba Mirabilis*

Chimes*

Antiphonal Pedal (prepared)

Pedal

32’ Contre Bourdon*

16’ Open Wood

16’ Major Bourdon

16’ Violone* (Gt)

16’ Minor Bourdon* (Sw)

8’ Principal

8’ Flute

8’ Stopped Flute

4’ Octave

4’ Harmonic Flute (Gt)

32’ Ophicleide*

16’ Trombone (1–12*)

16’ Waldhorn (Sw)

8’ Tromba

8’ Trumpet (Sw)

4’ Oboe (Sw)

7-bell zimbelstern

*= Digital Voices

New Organs

Default

Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.,

Warrensburg, Missouri

SkyRose Chapel, Rose Hills
Memorial Park, Whittier, California

Opus 46

 

SkyRose Chapel, in the Rose Hills Memorial Park, Whittier,
California, is located on a hill overlooking Los Angeles and the San Gabriel
and Sycamore Valleys. SkyRose Chapel is situated within beautifully landscaped
gardens that also do duty as a cemetery--SkyRose Chapel is the largest funeral
chapel in the world. Renowned architects Fay Jones and Maurice Jennings designed
SkyRose Chapel to be built of oak, Oregon redwood, bouquet canyon stone,
Douglas fir, and glass in a contemporary A-frame style that is at home in the
hills which the afternoon sun turns a vibrant rose color. SkyRose Chapel has
become popular as an attractive venue for weddings as well as for funerals.

The installation of a pipe organ in SkyRose Chapel had
always been the dream of Dennis Poulsen, Chairman of the Board of Rose Hills
Memorial Park. This dream was researched and brought to fruition by Mr. Poulsen
and Bruce Lazenby, Vice President of Engineering of Rose Hills Memorial Park.

The Rose Hills Foundation selected Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.,
to build the pipe organ for the strikingly lovely SkyRose Chapel. The Quimby
pipe organ, Opus 46, has 65 ranks together with harp and chimes spread over
four manuals and pedal. The distinctly American design is eclectic in
conception and enables the instrument to perform a wide range of service and
organ literature. Messrs. Poulsen and Lazenby requested Michael Quimby, Tonal
Director, to design a tonal specification that would handle the diverse musical
demands required for funeral services, weddings, and recitals.

The instrument contains an unusually high proportion of
celeste ranks, and also a very high proportion of color reeds. The reeds in the
Solo division include several historic Skinner and Aeolian-Skinner ranks--the
Tuba Mirabilis (1924), French Horn (1946), English Horn (1946) and Corno di
Bassetto (1946). These ranks are included in the pipe organ on their original
windchest and reservoir. Also noteworthy are the 1924 Deagan "Class
A" Chimes and the restored 1929 Skinner Harp, both on their original
restored electro-pneumatic actions.

The electric blowers winding the organ amount to a total of
eleven and one-half horsepower, supplying wind at pressures ranging from
4" for the Choir division to 15" for the Tuba Mirabilis. There are
fourteen reservoirs and four schwimmers. The main chests, built by Quimby Pipe
Organs, Inc., are slider windchests built to the original Blackinton design
fitted with electro-pneumatic pallets. The Swell, Choir and Solo divisions have
68-note chests, providing additional topnotes for use with the octave couplers.
Electro-pneumatic unit chests are used for the offsets and extended ranks.

Quimby Pipe Organs' Opus 46 is located in an elevated
gallery near the rear of SkyRose Chapel. The visual presentation of the pipe
organ is of oak casework containing thirty-eight zinc façade pipes with
gold-colored mouths drawn from the Pedal 32' Principal and Great 16' Violone
ranks that are placed on platforms of escalating heights above the floor of the
gallery as well as nine oak pipes positioned along the side of the case. The
longest façade pipe, approximately 26' in length, is low G of the 32' Principal. The wood pipes along the side of the case are part of the Pedal 16' Bourdon rank. The Pedal 32' Posaune is full length, and is located behind the exposed wood pipes.

Quimby Pipe Organs' woodworkers constructed the case and
console in their workshop. Quimby Pipe Organs' designer and woodworkers
designed the oak organ case and console in consultation with Fay Jones and
Maurice Jennings in order to ensure an appearance in harmony with the
architecture of the Chapel. Harris Precision Products, Inc., of Whittier,
California, manufactured the console components and shipped them across the
country to Warrensburg where Quimby's woodworkers installed them in the
console. The console was then shipped back with the organ to Whittier! The
instrument is controlled by a multiplex relay with MIDI, including full
playback capability, and a combination action with 99 memory levels.
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
There are eight pistons to each
division and eighteen general pistons, together with three ensemble pistons,
three programmable Crescendo settings, and numerous reversibles.

Members of Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc., who made significant
contributions to the construction of the SkyRose instrument included Doug
Christie, Chris Emerson, Charles Ford, Johanna Harrington, Eric Johnson, Kevin
Kissinger, Brad McGuffey, Michael Miller, Gary Olden, Michael Quimby, Wayne
Shirk, Stan Sparrowhawk, Elizabeth Viscusi, and Randy Watkins.

Dr. Frederick Hohman presented the pipe organ to the public
in the dedicatory recital of the SkyRose organ on Saturday, September 20th,
1997.

--Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.

GREAT (unenclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Violone
(1-14 façade)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason
(1-7 from Ped Principal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violoncello
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harmonic
Flute (1-12 from 8' Bdn)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Koppel
Flute

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quint

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Super
Octave

                  11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture IV

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
Harmonique

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne
(Choir)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
Harmonique

                                    Tremolo

                                    Chimes
(Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harp
(Solo)

                                    Tower
Chimes (prepared for)

                                    MIDI
on Great

SWELL (enclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedeckt

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
Celeste

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (GG)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Nachthorn

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
(ext)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
Celeste (ext)

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Rohr Nasat

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flageolet

                  13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Plein
Jeu IV (2' rank from Octave)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Hautbois

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Humana

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Vox
Mystique (Vox Humana, box closed)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(ext)

                                    Tremolo

                                    Chimes
(Solo)

                                    MIDI
on Swell

CHOIR (enclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Silver
Flute (1-12 digital)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flauto
Mirabilis (Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gamba
(Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gamba
Celeste (Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Melodia
(1-12 from Rohr Flute)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Silver
Flute (ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Silver
Flute Celeste (TC)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Orchestral
Flute (Solo)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Spitz
Flute

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Silver
Flute (ext)

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Block
Flute

                  13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce

                  1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Mixture
III

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Cromorne

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
Harmonique (Great)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne
(ext)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
Harmonique (Great)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

                                    Tremolo

                                    Chimes
(Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harp
(Solo)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Celesta
(Solo)

                                    MIDI
on Choir

SOLO (enclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Gamba (1-12 digital)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flauto
Mirabilis

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gamba
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gamba
Celeste

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Orchestral
Flute

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gambette
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
English
Horn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
French
Horn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Corno
di Bassetto

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Mirabilis

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
Tuba (ext)

                                    Tremolo

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harp

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Celesta
(ext)

                                    Tower
Chimes (prepared for)

                                    Chimes
(20 tubes)

                                    MIDI
on Solo

PEDAL (unenclosed)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Sub
Principal (1-7 digital, 8-31 façade)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Bourdon (1-12 digital)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Principal
(ext)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Violone
(Great)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(ext)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gamba
(Solo)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedeckt
(Swell)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Silver
Flute (Choir)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violoncello
(Great)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
Celeste II (Swell)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(Swell)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choral
Bass

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(ext)

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture IV

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Posaune (full length, ext Great Trumpet)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Basson (1-12 digital, ext Swell Hautbois)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Posaune
(ext Great Trumpet)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde
(Great)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Hautbois
(Swell)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Cromorne
(Choir)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
Mirabilis (Solo)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet
(Great)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
Harmonique (Great)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(Swell)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(ext Great Trumpet)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois
(Swell)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne
(Choir)

                                    Chimes
(Solo)

                                    MIDI
on Pedal

Lively-Fulcher Organbuilders, Alexandria, Virginia

St. Olaf Catholic Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

In 1997, Fr. John Forliti, Pastor of St. Olaf Church,
appointed Dr. Merritt Nequette and a parish committee to lead an organ project
at the church. The committee enlisted the services of Jonathan Biggers as organ
consultant. After a thorough study, Lively-Fulcher Organbuilders of Alexandria,
Virginia was chosen to build the new instrument which was installed and
completed in July, 2001.

The organ was inaugurated in a series of concerts in 2002
beginning with a service of blessing by Archbishop Harry J. Flynn, Archbishop
of St. Paul and Minneapolis, and organ recital performed by Dr. Lynn Trapp,
director of worship and music, organist, at St. Olaf Church, on February 9,
2002.  A hymn text by Delores
Dufner, OSB was commissioned for the occasion.

The series of inaugural concerts featured a recital and
masterclass by Swiss organist, Guy Bovet; a program of organ and contemporary
music with Twin Cities artists; Pipedreams Live hosted by Michael Barone of
Minnesota Public Radio and performers of the Liturgical Organists Consortium;
field days for elementary students to learn about the king of instruments; and
an organ and orchestra concert with Jonathan Biggers, organist, and the Kenwood
Chamber Orchestra, orchestra in residence at St. Olaf Church, conducted by Ken
Freed. This concert included the premiere of a commissioned work for organ and
orchestra composed by Richard Proulx.

The instrument has 61 stops and 67 ranks (49 independent
registers) playable over five divisions, Grand Orgue, Récit Expressif,
Positif Expressif, Bombarde and Pédale. The manual and pedal key actions
make use of electric slider windchests and the stop action is electric, complete
with state of the art combination action, 256 levels of memory and a sequencer.
The wind supply is regulated by a traditional bellows system linked to the wind
chests by wooden wind lines. The console is built in a low profile, curved jamb
configuration to enhance the organist's ability to follow the liturgy and
conduct the choir. The console has natural keys covered in bone and sharp keys
of solid ebony. The internal layout of the divisions within the organ case
places the Positif Expressif centrally in the lower middle of the case and the
Grand Orgue above that with the Récit Expressif behind the Grand Orgue.
The Bombarde reeds are located in the Positif box and the Pédale
division is divided on either side of the manuals and behind the 16-foot pedal towers
in the case. Wood pipes were made in the organbuilders' workshop and metal
pipes were made to their specifications in Germany.

The casework, constructed of African mahogany, takes its
inspiration from the contemporary architecture of the room and has simple
Scandinavian design elements yet a firm traditional layout. The façade
pipes are made of 72% tin and include pipes from the Grand Orgue Montre 16',
Montre 8' and Pédale Montre 8'. The organ is completely housed within
its own freestanding casework and because of the deep gallery around three
sides of the room is positioned at the front center of the church. A
Cymbelstern stop is provided on the instrument and the church's tower bells can
be played from the Récit keyboard.

The design of the pipe shades for the instrument is tied to
the rich traditions associated with St. Olaf. They are made of basswood with
patterns of dragons, eagles and serpents which are found in the Book of Kells.
These designs are slightly earlier than King Olaf's time, but they are strong
Scandinavian symbols from the period. The cross piercing the crown is based on
an 8th-century piece made for St. Rupert. The crown motif was specifically
chosen to represent St. Olaf and the crosses and crowns are covered with
24-carat gold leaf.

The tonal inspiration for the instrument is firmly based in
19th-century France but is designed and voiced with a broad literature base in
mind. The Tutti is robust to support large choirs, orchestra, and the singing
of a capacity crowd of worshipers. The organ has a wide variety of soft colors
as well. The broad foundation tone of the 8-foot stops and thick-walled
expressiveness of the Récit and Positif boxes ensure the accompanimental
versatility necessary for the performance of choral and solo literature. The
warm yet clear broadly scaled principal chorus work, blended with the mutations
and reed colors associated with Clicquot and Cavaillé-Coll, make for a
versatile medium for the main body of the organ literature. The voicing and
blending of individual stops coupled with the color requirements of French,
German and English literature allow the convincing performance of a wide range
of literature. This instrument is not meant as a copy of any one style nor is
it intended to be a collection of styles trying to do everything, but rather is
intended to be a modern instrument of the 21st century speaking with its own
voice.

--Lynn Trapp

 

GRAND ORGUE

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Montre

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Montre

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
à cheminée

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
harmonique

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violoncelle

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Prestant

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
ouverte

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Quinte

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Doublette

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fourniture
V

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clairon

                                    Tremulant

                                    Octaves
graves

                                    Récit
sur G.O.

                                    Positif
sur G.O.

                                    Bombarde
sur G.O.

POSITIF EXPRESSIF

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Montre

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
douce

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
celeste

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Prestant

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
conique

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Doublette

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Quarte
de nazard

                  13⁄5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce

                  11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Larigot

                  1'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fourniture
IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne

                                    Tremulant

                                    Octaves
graves

                                    Récit
sur Positif

                                    Bombarde
sur Positif

                                    Positif
unison off

RÉCIT EXPRESSIF

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viole
de gambe

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
céleste

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cor
de nuit

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Prestant

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
octaviante

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octavin

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Plein
Jeu IV

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Cornet II

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Basson

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
harmonique

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
humaine

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clairon
harmonique

                                    Tremulant

                                    Octaves
graves

BOMBARDE (floating)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Tuba
magna (ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Tuba
mirabilis

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cor
harmonique (ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cornet
V (tg)

PÉDALE

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contre
soubasse (electronic)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Grosse
flûte

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Montre
(G.O.)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Soubasse

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(Récit)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Montre

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(ext)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Prestant
(ext)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
ouverte (ext)

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Fourniture IV

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contre
bombarde (ext)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Basson
(Récit)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clairon
(ext)

                                    Tirasse
Bombarde

                                    Tirasse
G.O.

                                    Tirasse
Positif

                                    Tirasse
Récit

 

G.O./Positif manual transfer

Chimes sur G.O.

Tower Bells sur Récit

Cymbelstern

Pedal & Manual pistons coupled

Sequencer

 

Weston Harris and Thomas J. McDonough, Organ Crafters of
Los Angeles
, have completed a
three-manual, 38-rank organ at St. Augustine By-the-Sea Episcopal Church, Santa
Monica, California.  The organ
incorporates elements from the church's previous organ built in 1967 by Abbott
and Sieker Organ Builders as well as the historic Möller/Estey organ at
Bridges Hall of Music, Pomona College (recently replaced by Fisk Opus 117).
Other pipework was donated from the private collection of Mr. Joseph Horning, a
prominent Los Angeles organist and organ consultant who died in 2000.

The church is located at the popular Third Street Promenade
at Santa Monica Beach Pier. The organ enjoys a high gallery placement in an
extraordinary acoustical setting. Given this exceptional location, the new
organ's tonal style is based largely on the 1948 Aeolian-Skinner organ of the
Salt Lake City Tabernacle, where Mr. Harris studied organ performance and
apprenticed in organbuilding. The voices are gentle, and choruses finely
layered.

The previous organ (see photo) was installed in 1967 as a
temporary instrument for the new church following the arson burning of the
church's historic 1867 building. The new organ case forms the Positiv Organ
featuring pipes from the Bridges Hall of Music (front tower pipes) and wood
Holzgedeckt pipes. The flute pipes were obtained from a burnt-out church in
nearby Venice, California. They were barely rescued--being quickly pulled from
their windchest just as the wrecking ball was knocking through the chamber
walls. The fire scarring on the pipes provides an extraordinary antique patina
for the new organ case design.

--Weston Harris

 

GREAT (enclosed)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Augustine
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Celeste

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Forest
Flute

                  22⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Twelfth

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth

                                    Mixture
IV

                                    Cymbale
III

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion*

                                    Tremulant

                                    Gt/Gt
16-4

SWELL (enclosed)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Geigen
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohr
Flute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
Celeste (TG)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
d'Amour

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octavin

                  11⁄3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture III

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon
(1-12 extension)*

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Oboe

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion

                                    Tremulant

                                    Sw/Sw
16-UO-4

POSITIV (unenclosed)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Holzgedeckt

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal*

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt*

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal*

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Oboe
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Mounted
Cornet IV (TG)

                                    Pos/Pos

                                    Pos/Gt

                                    Tower
Bells (8 Whitehall bells)

STATE TRUMPET (unenclosed)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
State
Trumpet*

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
State
Trumpet

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
State
Trumpet*

                                    Trumpet
to Gt

                                    Trumpet
to Sw

                                    Trumpet
to Pos

PEDAL (enclosed in Great)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Bourdon*

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Dolce
Gedeckt*

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Principal

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Lieblich
Gedeckt (1-12 ext)*

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon*

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flauto
Dolce (Sw)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choral
Bass*

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute*

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contra
Posaune*

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Posaune
(1-12 extension Gt Trumpet)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Posaune
(Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
State
Trumpet*

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clairon
(Gt)

 

Full interdivisional couplers

*indicates unification

New Organs

Default

Cover

Our Savior's Lutheran Church,
Rockford, Illinois

Buzard Pipe Organ Builders,
Champaign, Illinois

Opus 23

 

Builder's statement

It has been a high honor to build the new organ for Our Savior's
Lutheran Church. The congregation is actively engaged in musical expression at
every service and their participation is extraordinarily high. The new organ is
a part of the congregation's ongoing growth and recent construction of a new
church building.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of America is an inclusive,
living tradition which embraces diversity and newness, while fostering
liturgical expression through the Lutheran Book of Worship and its incredibly
rich musical tradition. It is truly a catholic, inclusive tradition, as are its
musics and requirements for an organ. Therefore, a balanced eclecticism must be
embraced when designing the organ. However, it is only through a single
artistic vision that such eclecticism can have integrity as the organbuilder's
individual style.

Our instruments are first and foremost accompanying organs.
Their primary roles are accompanying choirs, leading hymn-singing and lending
grandeur to ceremonial occasions. They are liturgy-spirited, but
literature-minded as well. A wide variety of solo literature played for
voluntaries and recitals is an essential requirement of an organ and is given
careful consideration when designing all our instruments. The true test of such
an instrument is its ability to sensitively accompany choral repertoire,
colorfully illuminate textual subtleties in the hymns and canticles, and
musically render the Bach "Magnificat" fugue at the close of service.

The abundance of 8-foot stops creates a blended full sound,
made more intense by each successively added stop as a crescendo is built. The
rich, warm "Buzard Trademark" strings are sufficient for leading a
congregation of 300 people, and the full Swell behind the box majestically
supports a choir without overpowering. The Festival Trumpet (a Tuba) can
regally herald the arrival of the Bishop or a bride, and it is orchestrally
appropriate to the full organ's accompaniment. The organ can text-paint the
hymns and accompaniments through registrations and subtle changes as the
meaning of the texts shifts. Within its modest stoplist are the resources to
effectively capture the sprightliness of Purcell, the spirituality of Howells,
and the intricacies of Bach's counterpoint.

The case of this organ is made of solid white oak with
walnut accents, and was designed in conjunction with the building's architects.
The facade pipes utilize flamed copper and polished tin, with the low 9 pipes
of the Pedal 16' Open Diapason made of poplar and cherry, lacquered in a color
which harmonizes with the other colors in the room. The Tuba is horizontally
mounted over the Great Organ and is made of flamed copper. The interior pipes
are made of 50% tin and lead, with 15% tin for some of the metal flutes. The
Great, Swell, and a portion of the Pedal divisions play upon 4 inches of wind
pressure. The low 10 pipes of the Pedal 16' Open Diapason and the 16' Bourdon
play on 41/4  inches, the Festival
Trumpet plays on 10 inches of pressure. The organ comprises 24 stops, 30 ranks,
across two manuals and pedal.

Thanks to the Buzard staff who have made this organ a
reality, and who turn hunks of wood and metal into living, breathing, and
singing creations worthy to praise and extol our Creator. John-Paul Buzard,
design, artistic direction, tonal finishing; Brian Davis, head voicer, manager,
tonal department, installation; Stephen P. Downes, tonal assistant,
installation; Charles Eames, general manager, engineering, installation; R.
Charles Leach, cabinetmaker, installation; Stuart Martin, cabinetmaker,
installation; Kenneth McCabe, cabinetmaker, wind system, installation; Jay K.
Salmon, office manager; Ray Wiggs, console & chest builder, installation;
Keith Williams, service department manager.

 

GREAT

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Lieblich
Gedeckt (wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Open
Diapason (tin-facade)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flûte
à Bibéron  (metal)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
Flute (ext 16')

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Spire
Flute

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Twelfth

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Seventeenth

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Fourniture IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Minor
Trumpet (Sw 16')

                                    Tremulant

                                    Cymbalstern

                                    Chimes

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Festival
Trumpet (10≤ wind)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet
Solo 8'

                                    Gt/Gt
16-UO-4

                                    Sw/Gt
16-8-4

                                    MIDI
on Great

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
English
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Stopped
Diapason (wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (TC)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Harmonic
Flute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flageolet

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Full
Mixture IV

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon
(full length)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Oboe

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(from 16')

                                    Tremulant

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Festival
Trumpet (Gt)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet
Solo (Gt)

                                    Sw/Sw
16-UO-4

                                    MIDI
on Swell

PEDAL

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Subbass
(1-12 digital)

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Lieblich
Gedeckt (Gt) (1-12 digi-                                                                 tal)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Open
Diapason (wood, flamed cop-                                        per,
polished tin)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(wood)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Lieblich
Gedeckt (Gt) (wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal
(from 16') (tin-facade)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
Flute (from 16')

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choral
Bass (from 8') (tin-facade)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Trombone
(ext Sw Trpt)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Basson
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet
from 16')

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(from Sw 16')

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Festival
Trumpet (Gt)

                                    Gt/Ped
8 4

                                    Sw/Ped
8 4

                                    MIDI
on Pedal

 

Festival Trumpet

Swell reed battery

 

Lauck Pipe Organ Company, Otsego, Michigan, has completed an
organ renovation project for Pillar Christian Reformed Church, Holland,
Michigan. The church's organ was originally built in 1900 by Barkhoff. In 1928,
Hinners installed an electro-pneumatic organ. Stolz Piano and Organ of Holland,
MI, was contracted in 1965 to provide a new console, recondition pipes and
replace the blower. In 1996 Lauck Pipe Organ Company installed a new 2-manual
console and completed an electric action rebuild as their Opus 42, which added
11 new ranks, repositioned the windchests, and returned the facade to the 1900
configuration. The present project added nine new ranks, including a third
manual division, revoicing and rescaling of old ranks, and a new three-manual
console. The firm's Opus 52 comprises 31 ranks, electric action. A service of
rededication took place on September 10 with guest organist Linda Hakken
performing. Jonathan Tuuk played the rededication concert on September 11.

 

GREAT

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Spitzflute

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hohlflute

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce

                                    Mixture
III

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Festival
Trumpet

                                    Chimes

                                    Harp

                                    Gt/Gt
4

                                    Sw/Gt
16-8-4

                                    Ch/Gt
16-8-4

CHOIR

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Salicional

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (49 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flute
Harmonique

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Blockflute

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Larigot

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Krummhorn

                                    Tremulant

                                    Ch/Ch
16-4

                                    Sw/Ch
16-8-4

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohrflute

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
Celeste (49 pipes)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Koppelflute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(12 pipes)

                                    Plein
Jeu III

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon
(12 pipes)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hautbois

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(12 pipes)

                                    Tremulant

                                    Sw/Sw
16-4

PEDAL

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Untersatz

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Principal

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Subbass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Lieblich
Gedeckt (ext, Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(ext)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gedeckt
(Sw)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choralbass
(ext)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde
(ext, Gt)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon
(Sw)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette
(Sw)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion
(Sw)

                                    Gt/Ped
8-4

                                    Sw/Ped
8-4

                                    Ch/Ped
8-4

Orgues Létourneau Limitée, Saint-Hyacinthe,
Québec, has completed a new organ for the historic Chapel Royal of St.
Peter ad Vincula at H.M. Tower of London. The firm's opus 70, the instrument
features mechanical key action and both mechanical and electronic stop action.
The organ was designed to accompany the chapel's professional choir, as well as
provide leadership for worship services. It is built within the 1699 case by
Father Smith, which was restored in the Létourneau workshops to its
original dimensions. The facade pipes, composed of the 8' Open Diapason, are
made of 70% tin (as is the entire principal chorus) and are gilded with 24
carat gold by artisan Isabelle Hordequin. Manual naturals are covered with
bone, accidentals are ebony; pedal naturals of maple, accidentals of ebony;
manual/ pedal compass 56/32. The photo is reproduced by permission of Historic
Royal Palaces under license from the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery
Office.

 

Crown copyright: Historic Royal Palaces

GREAT

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(stopped wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Open
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Chimney
Flute

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Conical
Flute

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Fifteenth

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Mixture IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet

                                    Tremulant

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Violin
Diapason

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Stopped
Diapason (stopped wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Viola
da Gamba

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Voix
Celeste (TC)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Open
Flute

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Recorder

                  11/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nineteenth

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Mixture
IV

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bassoon

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Oboe

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion

                                    Tremulant

PEDAL

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Contrabass
(open wood)

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bourdon
(stopped wood)

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bourdon
(1-12 stopped wood)

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Choral
Bass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Posaune

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trumpet
(ext)

 

R.T. Swanson, Inc., of Grand Ledge, Michigan, has built a
new organ for the chapel of Michigan Lutheran Seminary, Saginaw, Michigan. The
school is affiliated with the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Its main
purpose is to train students in grades 9 through 12 who are anticipating
careers in the teaching and pastoral ministries. The organ will be used for
daily chapel services and as a teaching and practice instrument.

The two-manual organ comprises 20 ranks, 1186 pipes located
in a shallow chamber created from what was previously second level storage
space. Action is electro-mechanical. All pipes are new with the exception of
the Subbass, Holtzgedeckt/Gedecktbass, and Hohl-flöte, which are recycled
pipes which were revoiced to blend with the new. Facade pipes are polished zinc
and are from the bass 17 of the Great 8' Principal and the bass 18 of the Pedal
8' Octave. The console is located on a rolling platform on the chapel's main
floor and features a 32 memory combination action and out only MIDI. Compass is
61/32. The organ dedication was on August 26 and featured a performance by
Leonard Proeber.

GREAT

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Rohrflöte

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Hohlflöte

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Mixture
IV

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Cromorne

                                    Gt
16-UO-4

                                    Sw/Gt
16-8-4

                                    MIDI
on Gt

SWELL

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Holzgedeckt

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Gemshorn
Celeste TC

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Principal

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Koppelflöte

                  22/3'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Nazard TC

                  2'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Blockflöte

                  13/5'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>     
Tierce TC

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Trompette

                                    Sw
16-UO-4

                                    MIDI
on Sw

PEDAL

                  32'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Resultant

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Subbass

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Gedecktbass

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Octave

                  8'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Bassflöte

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Superoctave

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Flöte

                  16'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>         
Bombarde

                  4'
style='mso-tab-count:1'>            
Clarion

                                    Gt/Ped
8, 4

                                    Sw/Ped
8, 4

                                    MIDI
on Ped

 

New Organs

Default

Cover

Lauck Pipe Organ Company, Otsego, Michigan

Trinity Christian College, Palos Heights,
Illinois

Trinity Christian College is a four-year liberal arts college founded in
1959 and located in Palos Heights, Illinois, a suburb 25 miles southwest of
Chicago. It is dedicated to providing students with a quality higher education
in the Reformed Christian tradition. The college has grown extensively in
recent years with many new buildings erected. In 2001, the college dedicated a
new 1,200-seat auditorium: The Martin and Janet Ozinga Chapel. The chapel is
also the home of the college's music department with faculty offices, rehearsal
rooms, a recital hall, a music computer lab, and practice rooms. An organ for
the auditorium was envisioned from the building's conception.

Under the chairmanship of music department chair Helen Van Wyck, a committee
was formed to choose a builder for the organ. Paula Pugh Romanaux was selected
as the consultant to work with the committee. After visiting several of our organs,
Lauck Pipe Organ Company was chosen to build the organ. Working with the
builder, the committee decided that the instrument would be located at the back
of the stage and would occupy the central position. The committee felt that an
organ with a detached console would prove more flexible, especially when used
with orchestra and to accompany small ensembles.

Several designs for the organ case were prepared ranging from traditional to
contemporary, the latter being chosen. The proportions of the case are generous
in order to fill the expansive rear wall of the stage area. The façade
consists of the 16' Principal, 8' Pedal Octave and the 8' Great Diapason,
with  pipes of polished tin. The
casework is arranged so that the Pedal division occupies the center and two
outer towers. Between the left and center tower is the Great Principal chorus
with the Choir division above. Between the right and center towers are the
Great flutes and reed with the Swell division above. A shallow case with
expression shades capable of a full range of motion allow for excellent egress
of sound. The emblem at the top of the center tower is the college's logo done
in relief and gilded.

Over the past 30 years, we have built many French-terraced consoles with
curved terraces, but Marilyn Mulder, the school's organ instructor, suggested a
console based on a design she saw at Chicago's Orchestra Hall. From her
photograph, we designed and built a console with straight, oblique terraces.
The woodwork is of cherry to match other furnishings in the chapel. The
terraces, keycheeks, manual and pedal sharps, and drawknobs are all of
rosewood. The manual naturals are of bone. Peterson supplied the MIDI system
and combination action. Lauck manufactured the coupler and relay systems, as
well as the electric expression servos.

The room, alas, suffers from insufficient reflection of sound. As we worked
with the acoustician and architect, the organ committee and I realized we would
not be able to have all of our requests granted; the acoustician was more
interested in absorbing rather than reflecting sound. The architect and
building committee did agree that the expansive drywall ceiling would be well
supported and made up of a double layer glued together so as to not absorb the
lower frequencies. Preliminary acoustical tests of the room proved that we
needed a lot of sound to fill it. The organ had to be scaled very boldly, with
variable scales and higher cut-ups being freely employed. In addition, generous
wind pressures, especially in the reeds, would be used. Our tonal concept was
to establish well-developed Principal choruses in each division, colorful and
contrasting flute choruses, and chorus reeds that bind together well. This goal
was achieved and supplemented by colorful solo reeds and strings with character
and variety.

The Great is based on a 16' Principal. The 8' extension of the Principal can
be used as a second Diapason and creates a rich fond d'orgue with the open and
stopped flutes. Mutations provide for a Great Principal Cornet. To ensure a
bold, full pedal, the 16' Diapason is really a 16' open wood located in the
central tower of the case. The Great 16' Principal is also available in the
Pedal for use in lighter textures, while the 8' Octave and 4' Choralbass are
independent. The Trumpet-en-Chamade is made of tin and is voiced on 10 inches
of wind pressure using domed parallel shallots. The Pedal Trombone unit is also
voiced with domed parallel shallots on 8 inches of wind pressure. The Swell
reeds are on 6 inches of wind with the Bassoon/Oboe having tapered shallots and
the Trumpet/Clarion parallel shallots. The Swell Gamba and Gamba Celeste are
slotted with rollers throughout. It is a well-developed string tone with good
strength and carrying power; however, the expression boxes and shades are
heavily built and can make the strings evaporate when desired. The Swell also
has a Flute Celeste, which is built as a Ludwigtone; basically, two wood pipes
built with a common middle wall on one foot. The Choir Viola and Viola Celeste
are of about equal power to the Swell strings but are not slotted and are of a
broader tone quality. They are voiced to work together perfectly yet retain
their individual colors.

The Lauck employees that built Opus 55 include: Craig Manor, console design
and construction, wood pipes; Ken Reed, pipemaker, office manager; Ben Aldrich,
design, windchests, foreman; Bob Dykstra, windchests, wood pipes, casework;
Dick Slider, windchests, lower casework; Dan Staley, circuit board
manufacturing, wiring; Jim Lauck, design, voicing, tonal finishing; Jonathan
Tuuk; tonal finishing.

--Jim Lauck

Lauck Opus 55, 2002

3 manuals, 46 ranks, electric action

GREAT

16' Principal  (61 pipes)

8' Diapason (61 pipes)

8' Principal (12 pipes)

8' Rohrflute (61 pipes)

8' Flute Harmonique (61 pipes)

4' Octave (61 pipes)

4' Principal (12 pipes)

4' Flute Octaviante (12 pipes)

22/3' Quint (61 pipes)

2' Superoctave (61 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

IV Fourniture (244 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (61 pipes)

                        Great
to Great 4

                        Swell
to Great 16-8-4

                        Choir
to Great 16-8-4

                        Zimbelstern

SWELL

16'  Bourdon (12 pipes)

8' Bourdon (61 pipes)

8' Gamba (61 pipes)

8' Gamba Celeste (49 pipes)

8' Flute Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Spitzflute (61 pipes)

2' Blockflute (12 pipes)

V Mixture (293 pipes)

16' Bassoon (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet (61 pipes)

8' Oboe (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

Tremulant

Swell to Swell 16-UO-4

CHOIR

8' Gedeckt (61 pipes)

8' Viola  (61 pipes)

8' Viola Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Principal (61 pipes)

4' Koppelflute (61 pipes)

22/3' Nazard (61 pipes)

2' Octave (61 pipes)

2' Flautino (12 pipes)

13/5' Tierce (61 pipes)

11/3' Larigot (5 pipes)

III Scharff (183 pipes)

8' Cromorne (61 pipes)

8' Trumpet-en-Chamade (Gt)

Tremulant

Choir to Choir 16-UO-4

Swell to Choir 16-8-4       

PEDAL

32' Sub Bourdon (electronic ext)

16' Diapason (open wood) (32 pipes)

16' Principal (Great)

16' Subbass (32 pipes)

16' Bourdon (Swell)

8' Octave  (32 pipes)

8' Principal (Great)

8' Bass Flute (12 pipes)

4' Choralbass  (32 pipes)

II Rauschquint (64 pipes)

II Mixture  (24 pipes)

32' Contra Bassoon (electronic ext)

16' Trombone (32 pipes)

16' Bassoon (Swell)

8' Trumpet (12 pipes)

4' Clarion (12 pipes)

4' Cromorne (Choir)

Great to Pedal 8-4

Swell to Pedal 8-4

Choir to Pedal 8-4

Lauck Pipe Organ Company

92 - 24th Street

Otsego, MI 49078-9633

Telephone: 269/694-4500

Fax: 269/694-4401

<[email protected]>

Cover photo by Richard Lanenga

 

Paul Fritts and Co., Tacoma,
Washington, has built a new organ for Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York.
The mechanical-action pipe organ is installed in the 500-seat Mary Anna Fox
Martel Recital Hall of the Belle Skinner Music Building. It contains 34 stops
distributed over two manuals (Hauptwerk and Positiv) and Pedal.

The tonal design reflects both the North and Middle German schools of
organbuilding from the first half of the eighteenth century. North German
features include fully independent manual and pedal divisions with
well-developed upper work; a full spectrum of mutation stops (two on double
draws); and seven reed stops, 20% of the registers. Middle German building is
represented by a variety of six manual 8' flue stops; the “gravity”
of 16' stops in each manual division and four 16' pedal stops; a Tierce rank
which can be added to the Hauptwerk Mixture; and the inclusion of the Positiv
division in the main case, rather than positioned to the rear of the player.

The northern features pay homage to the seventeenth-century style of Arp
Schnitger and the middle German school points more to the pre-Romantic
eighteenth-century styles of Wender, Trost, Hildebrandt and others. The new
Vassar organ is well-suited for music of J. S. Bach with its cosmopolitan
mixture of northern, middle, and southern European traits. Other literature
from the sixteenth-century through the works of Mendelssohn will also sound to
advantage.

The new organ is placed centrally in a gallery nine feet above the stage
floor in the front of the hall. The case has a bright burgundy enamel finish.
Gold leaf highlights the gray painted pipe shades. The case and many internal
parts are crafted from popular. 
Many other woods were chosen for their various properties, including
mahogany, oak, maple, ebony, redwood and sugar pine.

Along with the new organ came alterations to the organ gallery and stage
area significantly improving acoustics, and a climate control system for the
recital hall. The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation Inc. donated funds
covering both the organ and hall improvements. Glenn D. White recommended
acoustical improvements, and Richard Turlington designed architectural plans
for the room. Frances D. Fergusson, President of Vassar College, initiated the
project. George B. Stauffer was consultant.

To inaugurate the new instrument, Merellyn Gallagher, James David Christie,
and Joan Lippincott played solo recitals in February and March 2003.

HAUPTWERK

16' Principal

8' Octava

8' Rohrflöte

8' Viol di Gamba

4' Octava

4' Spitzflöte

Nasat/Cornet II*

2' Superoctava

Mixture Tierce

Mixture IV–VI

16' Trompet

8' Trompet

POSITIVE

8' Geigenprincipal

8' Gedackt

8' Quintadena

4' Octava

4' Rohrflöte

2' Octava

2' Gemshorn

11/3' Quinte

Quint/Sesquialtara II*

Mixture IV–V

16' Fagotto

8' Dulcian

PEDAL

16' Principal**

16' Violon

16' Subbass

8' Octava***

8' Bourdon***

4' Octava

Mixture V–VII

16' Posaune

8' Trompet

4' Trompet

* Double draw

** Bottom octave transmission from Hauptwerk

*** Extension

Couplers

                        Positiv
to Hauptwerk

                        Hauptwerk
to Pedal          

                        Positiv
to Pedal

Manual/Pedal compass: 56/30, flat pedalboard

Burnished tin front pipes

Solid wood casework with pipe shades carved by Judy Fritts

Suspended key action

Mechanical stop action

Variable tremulant

Three bellows fitted with pedals for foot pumping

Wind stabilizer

Pitch: A 440

Temperament: Kellner

Wind pressure: 74 mm. (ca. 3≤)

Fabry Pipe Organs, Inc., of Fox
Lake, Illinois, has completed the 5-rank antiphonal division added to the
original Möller organ in Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church, Homewood,
Illinois.

Fabry Inc. installed the original M.P. Möller instrument (2 manuals, 19
ranks) in 1980 in the rear balcony of the sanctuary and has been maintaining
the organ since that time. The console was prepared for an antiphonal division.
On many occasions while tuning the instrument, the organist, Mrs. Phyllis
Silhan, would always say, “I hope I get to see this instrument completed
before I retire.” Twenty-two years later, the church elected to add the
antiphonal division.

The new antiphonal division was installed in October of 2002. The original
specification for this division--8' Gedeckt, 4' Gemshorn, 2' Flautino, II
Mixture--was changed to 8' Gedeckt, 4' Octave, 4' Harmonic Flute, 2' Fifteenth,
and 8' Oboe. A new solid-state relay was provided that is totally prepared for
the addition of a small antiphonal console.

Fabry Inc. would like to thank the organist, Mrs. Phyllis Silhan, and
Reverend Dr. Timothy Knaff, who coordinated the entire project. David G. Fabry
built all the chestwork and new casework. Crew leader Joseph Poland handled the
installation.

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

4' Octave

2' Super Octave

IV Fourniture

8' Trompette (Sw)

SWELL

8' Rohrflote

8' Viola

8' Viola Celeste

4' Spitz Principal

4' Rohrflote (ext)

2' Hohlflote

III Scharf

8' Trompette

ANTIPHONAL (new division)

8' Gedeckt

4' Octave

4' Harmonic Flute

2' Fifteenth

8' Oboe

PEDAL

16' Contra Bass

16' Rohr Bourdon (ext)

8' Principal (Gt)

8' Rohrflote (Sw)

4' Nachthorn

16' Bombarde (ext)

4' Clarion (Sw)

COUPLERS

                        Gt
& Sw to Ped 8

                        Sw
to Gt 16-8-4

                        Gt
4

                        Sw
16-UO-4

                        Antiph
to Ped 8

                        Antiph
to Gt 8

                        Antiph
to Sw 8

New Organs

Default

Cover

Rieger-Kloss
Company, Krnov, Czech Republic

Government
Street Presbyterian Church, Mobile, Alabama

Members of the Government Street Presbyterian Church worked for several
years developing a plan for the renovation of their beautiful and historical
church in downtown Mobile. Among the many items that needed serious attention
was the pipe organ--the former organ was an Estey installed in 1905. It had
been renovated a number of times and had so many alterations that it could
hardly be credited back to its original builder. The one thing that had
remained constant was the organ pipe facade. After an in-depth study by a very
thorough organ committee, it was decided that the old organ had so many
problems that it would be better stewardship for the church to purchase a new
instrument. It was initially assumed that the new organ would occupy the same
space as the old organ. William Gray of the Rieger-Kloss Company entered onto
the scene rather late in the process and challenged the committee to look at
the total music ministry to develop a plan of how the organ, choir and
congregation could all relate musically together more effectively. The Estey
had occupied the entire center gallery, and the choir had to sit off to the far
side of the organ; there was no proper choir loft. Mr. Gray impressed on the
committee that if they were ever going to correct this problem, this was the
time to do so. In order to make room for a rear choir gallery, the organ was
located in three organ cases. The organ cases were located left and right of
the center gallery plus a very shallow division in the center, across the back
wall. This was not only a time to purchase a new organ but to develop workable
space for the music ministry of the church.

A tracker action organ was very seriously considered for Government Street
Presbyterian Church. However, if a good space were created for the choir there
would be very long tracker runs to the organ cases which would greatly decrease
the effectiveness of the tracker action. It was also decided that it would be a
great advantage to have a movable console. After all the facts were weighed, it
was decided that slider chests with electric pull downs, along with a few unit
chests, would be most appropriate for this instrument.

The Rieger-Kloss Pipe Organ Company of Krnov, Czech Republic was selected to
build the new organ for Government Street Presbyterian Church in January of
2000. Rieger-Kloss is one of Europe's oldest builders of pipe organs,
incorporated in 1873; however, the Rieger brothers were building organs as
early as the 1840s. They are unique in the industry in that they have a College
of Organ Building, a four-year accredited degreed course. The school enrolls 12
students each year and if they all stay for the full four years, they have a maximum
of 48 students enrolled. The company works to keep the best and brightest of
these students and then they furnish many of the other major builders in Europe
with their young craftsmen.

Although Rieger-Kloss is one of the largest builders of pipe organs in the
world, it operates as a small company. Each organ is built by a team of Master
Organ Builders; in the case of Mobile, an 8-member team built this instrument.
They see the organ from its conception to its completion. They assemble the
organ in the Rieger-Kloss shop erecting room to check out all systems. Although
pipes are placed on the wind chest and played, they are only tuned; they are
not finally regulated and tonal finished until they arrive in their permanent
home.

Government Street Presbyterian Church, being a historical building, required
a lot of attention to architectural details of the room. Marcel Kolarz, the
Rieger-Kloss case designer, was brought over from Europe to study the room and
to design the organ cases developed around the master plan that
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
Mr. Gray had set forth for this room.
The cases reflect numerous architectural details from the building. For
instance, the columns in the organ case and the dental design that forms the
top moldings are all details of the existing room. The capitals at the top of
the columns and the lacy pipe shades were all hand carved by Petr Brodak and
come from details of the building. The organ cases and pipe shades are white
with gilded gold trim as is found in the existing room. All of the pipes seen in
the fa?ßade of the organ cases are speaking pipes, made of 70% tin and 30% lead,
highly polished natural metal; the mouths of the pipes are gilded gold.

The console is four manuals with pedals. The outside cabinet of the console
is white and the interior is walnut. The natural keys are highly polished bone
and the sharp keys are walnut. The pedalboard natural keys are made of white
rock maple and the sharps of walnut. The console is a state-of-the-art design
with a very elaborate computer system, having 200+ levels of memory. A
sequencer allows the organist to program the pistons in the order that he/she
plans to use them and the organ will automatically progress through the pistons
in the order programmed. This organ also has a playback system, with which the
organist can record on a computer disc and have the organ play back exactly the
performance. Three of the manuals plus the pedal division are traditional
divisions--the Great Organ, the Positiv Organ, the Swell Organ and the Pedal
Organ. In addition to this, the fourth manual (top keyboard) represents the
Grand Choir Resonance, an idea that comes from the French school of organ
building. The Grand Choir Resonance division manual plays the entire Pedal
division on the fourth manual, with each of the Pedal stops extended to play
the full 61 notes of the manual. This opens up many unique registration colors
and is most valuable in service playing, especially for accompanying hymns. It
is also gives a fabulous richness to the organ in playing French toccatas and
other literature where the pitch line is high on the keyboard. The horizontal
Trompette-en-Chamade can solo above the entire organ and also play fanfares.

The tonal finishing of the organ required a little more than six weeks.
Daniel Angerstein came to Mobile and
set all of the
"C"s for the different ranks of pipes, and Frantisek Kutalek and
Tomas Fafilek matched the notes in between to the "C"s. The room is
especially treble heavy but has a very weak response to the bass harmonics. As
a result, it posed a special challenge for the tonal finishers.

Other members of the Rieger-Kloss team who built the Government Street
Presbyterian Church organ were Zdenik Mican, David Vystrcil, Rostislav
Kohoutek, Tomas Kusak and Miraslav Mitura.

In addition to providing inspiring music for worship, the church is planning
a concert series; so far, they have sponsored Merrill Davis, John Weaver and
Fred Swann in concert. The resident organist, Terry Maddox, has played a
recital, and they have sponsored noonday recitals with local organists
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
during Lent. An International Organist
Festival is being projected for the near future.

The Rieger-Kloss organ at Government Street Presbyterian Church is designed
especially for their building and for the musical needs of this congregation.
It was designed architecturally to
look as if it were always a part of this lovely, historical building and it is
equally suited to the musical demands of the church. It is a high quality
instrument which, if well maintained, will be there as long as the building
stands and will meet the demands of musical growth of the congregation. May it
always bring great and inspirational music to those who hear its majestic
sounds.

--William Gray

GREAT (partially expressive) Manual II

16' Violoneprestant

8' Principal

8' Flute
Harmonique

8' Bourdon

8' Violincelle
(ext)

8' Erzahler
Celeste (II)

4' Octave

4' Spillflote

22/3' Quint

2' Super
Octave

2' Flute

22/3' Grand
Chorus (VI)

8' Trumpet

Tremulant

POSITIV (unenclosed) Manual I

8' Principal

8' Holzgedeckt

4' Octave

4' Flute

2' Principal

11/3' Larigot

1' Cymbel
(IV)

8' Klein
Trompete

8' Cromorne

Tremulant

Zimbelstern

16' Trompette-en-Chamade
(TC, Grand Choir Resonance)

8' Trompette-en-Chamade
(Grand Choir Resonance)

SWELL (expressive) Manual III

16' Bourdon
Bass (ext)

8' Viola
Pomposa

8' Viola
Celeste

8' Chimney
Flute

8' Flute
Celeste (II)

4' Prestant

4' Spire
Flute

22/3' Nazard

2' Principal

2' Blockflote

13/5' Tierce

11/3' Mixture
Minor (V)

16' Basson

8' Trompette

8' Hautbois

8' Vox
Humana

4' Clarion

Tremulant

16' Trompette-en-Chamade
(TC, Grand Choir)

8' Trompette-en-Chamade
(Grand Choir)

GRAND CHOIR (unenclosed) Manual IV

16' Violoneprestant
(Great)

16' Bourdon

8' Principal

8' Bourdon

8' Violincelle
(Great)

4' Octave

4' Flute

2' Super
Octave

Mixture
(IV-VIII)

16' Trompetenbass

8' Trompete

4' Klarine
(ext)

Chimes

16' Trompette-en-Chamade
(TC)

8' Trompette-en-Chamade

PEDAL

32' Double
Open Wood (digital)

32' Contra
Bourdon

16' Open
Wood (digital)

16' Violoneprestant
(Great)

16' Subbass

16' Bourdon
Bass (Swell)

102/3' Rohrquinte
(Swell)

8' Octavebass

8' Gedacktflote

8' Violincelle
(Great)

4' Choral
Bass (ext Octavebass)

Mixture
(IV)

32' Contra
Fagott (ext)

16' Trompetenbass

16' Basson
(Swell)

8' Trompete

4' Klarine

8' Trompette-en-Chamade

4' Clairon-en-Chamade

Chimes
(Grand Choir)

Couplers

Gt/Ped
8

Sw/Pedal
8, 4

Pos/Ped
8, 4

Great
Unison Off

Sw/Gt
16, 8, 4

Pos/Gt
8

Grand
Ch/Gt 8

Gt/Grand
Ch 8

Pos/Grand
Ch 8

Sw/Grand
Ch 8

Sw
16-UO-4

Grand
Ch/Sw

Positiv
Unison Off

Gt/Pos
8

Sw/Pos
16, 8, 4

Grand
Ch/Pos 8

Cover photo by Matt Bechteler

Assistance with cover graphics: Matthias Minnig

Fabry Inc., Fox Lake, Illinois, has
installed a 1957 Schantz organ (two manuals, 13 ranks) at Prince of Peace
Catholic Church, Lake Villa, Illinois. The instrument was originally built for
Grace Christian Church in Kendallville, Indiana. The church decided to sell the
instrument rather than take it to their new sanctuary currently being built.
Fabry Inc. brought the two churches together to make their own purchase
agreement, and then dismantled, transported, and reinstalled the organ with
several improvements for Prince of Peace Catholic Church. Improvements include
a new blower, new solid state relay, new electric tremolos, new swell box
enclosure using original shade frames, new electric shade actions, refinished
bench and top of console, and new oak finish casework. Installation was
completed in May of 2002 and the dedidation was played on September 15 by Mr.
Ernie Hiltebrand and Mrs. Gina Buckley. Fabry Inc. would like to thank Mr.
Hiltebrand, director of music ministry, who handled the purchase and
coordinated the installation for the Rev. Richard Yanos, the pastor of Prince
of Peace Church. David G. Fabry and Joseph Poland reengineered, built all the new
casework, and tonally finished the instrument.

GREAT

8' Open
Diapason -- Rank 1

8' Bourdon--
Rank 2

8' Dulciana
-- Rank 3

8' Unda
Maris (TC) -- Rank 4

4' Octave
-- Rank 5

4' Hohlfloete
-- Rank 6

2' Fifteenth
(ext)

Chimes
style='mso-tab-count:1'>
-- 25 bars

Tremolo

SWELL

16' Rohrgedeckt
-- Rank 7

8' Geigen
Diapason -- Rank 8

8' Rohrfloete
(ext)

8' Salicional
-- Rank 9

8' Voix
Celeste (TC) -- Rank 10

4' Geigen
Octave (ext)

4' Flute
Harmonic -- Rank 11

2 2/3' Nazard
(borrow)

2' Piccolo
(ext)

8' Oboe
-- Rank 12

4' Oboe
Clarion (ext)

Tremolo

PEDAL

16' Subbass
-- Rank 13

16' Rohrgedeckt
(Sw)

8' Bass
Flute (ext)

8' Rohrflute
(Sw)

4' Bass
Flute (ext)

4' Rohrflute
(Sw)

Couplers

Gt/Gt
16-UO-4

Sw/Sw
16-UO-4

Sw/Gt
16-8-4

Gt/Ped
8-4

Sw/Ped
8-4

Schneider Pipe Organs, Inc., of
Kenney, Illinois, has completed the first phase of a multi-stage renovation of
the 1922 Hinners organ in Zion Lutheran Church, Peoria, Illinois. The initial
phase consisted of rebuilding the console and rewiring the organ utilizing a
Matters microprocessor-based relay system with a fiber-optic link between the
console and the organ chamber. All wiring on the existing windchests was
replaced with new modern wiring. A new pedalboard to replace the existing one,
which was disintegrating due to years of heavy use, was also installed. At the
same time, new 120 volt AC wiring and magnetic starter for the existing organ
blower and a new DC rectifier were installed, as well as new fluorescent
lighting within the organ chamber and blower room. Service receptacles for
maintenance work were also added to the installation. Limited pneumatic repairs
were made to the existing electro-pneumatic windchests as a temporary measure,
as well as replacement of a number of badly damaged and crudely repaired treble
pipes of the Stopped Diapason rank.

Completion of this phase of the work was March, 2002. It was rededicated on
Reformation Sunday, October 27, 2002, in conjunction with and celebrating 10
years of the ordination of the incumbent pastor, The Rev. Steven Paul Tibbetts,
S.T.S. at Zion. The day-long celebration included a Festival Eucharist
(Reformation), potluck meal, organ rededication concert, and Vespers. In
between were displays of the 75th anniversary of the completion of the main
church building.

Anticipated future phases are to include complete removal of the existing
windchests and pipework of the instrument from the chamber space while it is
being replastered and repainted, and construction of all-new wind-chests with
electro-mechanical action and expansion chambers. Participants in the project
included W.C. Burkett, Nick Fry, Dan Schneider, Matt Schneider, Joan Schneider,
Richard Schneider.

GREAT

8' Principal

8' Rohr
Floete

4' Principal

4' Rohr
Floete (ext)

2' Spitz
Floete (ext)

11/3' Mixture
II (new)

8' Oboe
(Sw)

Gt
UO-4

Sw/Gt
16-8-4

SWELL

16' Z?§rtbass
(ext)

8' Geigen
Principal

8' Holzgedackt

8' Salicional

8' Vox
Celeste (49 pipes)

4' Geigen
Octave (ext)

4' Traverse
Floete (ext)

4' Violina
(ext)

22/3' Nazard
(ext)

2' Principal
(ext)

13/5' Terz
(ext)

16' Basson
(ext, new L/2 basses)

8' Oboe

4' Schalmey
(ext)

Tremolo

Sw
16-UO-4

PEDAL

32' Acoustic
Bass (resultant, Zartbass)

16' Grand
Bourdon

16' Zartbass
(Sw)

8' Principalbass
(Gt)

8' Bourdon
(ext)

8' Gedackt
(Sw)

4' Choralbass
(ext Gt)

4' Gedackt
(Sw)

16' Basson
(Sw)

8' Oboe
(Sw)

4' Schalmey
(Sw)

Gt/Ped

Sw/Ped

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