Nunc Dimittis

Donald Basil Austin
(1933–2004) died September 17 of complications from emphysema. He was 71.
Mr. Austin was long affiliated with Austin Organs, Inc., the firm originally
founded as Austin Organ Company by his great uncles, John T. Austin and Basil
G. Austin. Donald Austin’s father, Frederic Basil Austin, became
president of the firm in 1937 upon its reorganization as Austin Organs, Inc.

As a boy, Donald Austin grew up surrounded by pipe organs,
in a factory created by his family and filled with the mechanical wizardry of
his forebears. On his days off, he often accompanied his father to the shop,
and in 1950 he began working there in his spare time. After service in the
Korean War, Mr. Austin began full-time employment, simultaneously pursuing an
undergraduate degree in business administration at the University of
Connecticut.

Mr. Austin was one of the few members of the factory staff
to apprentice in the traditional sense: apart from the pipe shop, he worked in
every department, even alongside the ladies in the third-floor action
department (affectionately referred to as the ‘hen house’). Family
connections spelled no favoritism; Donald was begun at minimum wage of
sixty-five cents an hour. In keeping with a long-standing family tradition, Mr.
Austin did not study voicing, but chose to assist in the management of the
company and maintain the firm guidance and conservative spirit that had characterized
the Austin Company from the outset.

In the work environment, Mr. Austin was a reserved man who
avoided publicity and preferred one-on-one contact. With friends and staff,
however, his conservative exterior became a platform for 80-grit humor. Once
started, “Don” or “DBA” (as most of the staff called
him) could be immensely lively and affable. With a cigarette between his third
and fourth fingers, he would stride straight past the No Smoking sign and into
the factory for his rounds. A born prankster, Mr. Austin gloried in the fax
machine the way other cultures embraced antibiotics; whimsy, wit and droll
assessments of other builders’ work would routinely unfurl into incoming
trays across the land. Mr. Austin’s humor was matched by penmanship of near
illegibility, but there was something in his curly scrawl that conjured up the
hearty chuckle of the man himself.

Over the years, projects brought him into contact with many
luminaries. He was particularly fond of Dr. Robert Baker, who acted as consultant
on numerous prominent Austin installations from the mid-1950s to 1990. He also
worked with Clarence Watters, Fred Swann, Lawrence Phelps, Nelson Barden,
Douglass Hunt and Carlo Curley, among others. He relished some of the
firm’s more unusual projects: the 1990 restoration of the 1930 Austin in
Hartford’s Bushnell Memorial Hall, a personal favorite of his great uncle
Basil G. Austin; the console rebuild of the famous Girard College
Aeolian-Skinner, the core organ provided for a concert hall in Shiroishi,
Japan.

When F.B. Austin retired in 1973, Donald Austin assumed the
office of President, and in 1990 he became Chairman of the Board. In 1994,
after forty-four years with the firm, he announced his semi-retirement, leaving
daily management to his daughter, Kimberlee, who had trained in the factory
much as her father had. Mr. Austin remained active in policy decisions and
general guidance. He retired as President in 1999, continuing as a member of
the Board and consultant. He was a past President of the American Pipe Organ
Builders Association, and held membership in the International Society of Organ
Builders and the American Institute of Organ Builders.

Outside the factory, Mr. Austin was heavily involved in the
Bloomfield Center Fire Department and Fire District, joining in 1951 and
ascending through the ranks from Private and Captain to Treasurer and
ultimately Commissioner. He served on the Board of Directors of the Hartford
Chamber of Commerce and was President of the Traffic Club Division, as well as being
a 32nd Degree Mason and a member of Hiram Lodge 98, AF & AM. He served as
Senior Warden of Old St. Andrew’s Church in Bloomfield, and proudly
donated a Trumpet stop to the Austin Chorophone there. As an active member of
the Central New England Railroad group, he made many friends, several of whom
lent friendship and support in his later years.

In addition to his wife of fifty years, Marilyn (Heeber)
Austin of Bloomfield, survivors include two daughters, Sheryl Morales, of
Fanwood, NJ, and Kimberlee Austin of Windsor Locks, CT; three grandchildren,
George Austin, and Stacey and Rachel Morales; and several in-laws, nieces and
nephews. Funeral services were held Tuesday, September 21 at Old Saint
Andrew’s Church in Bloomfield, with burial in the Old Saint Andrew’s
Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to Our Companions Animal
Shelter, P.O. Box 673, Bloomfield, CT 06002, or the Old Saint Andrew’s
Endowment for Organ Maintenance, 59 Tariffville Road, Bloomfield, CT 06002.

--Jonathan Ambrosino

Janet Hall died on
April 30 in Pueblo, Colorado. Born on October 25, 1923, she had served as a
church musician for almost 50 years. She received a bachelor’s degree
from Smith College and a master’s from Union Theological Seminary, where
she studied with Vernon de Tar. After serving as organist and director of
Christian education at St. Thaddeus Church, Aiken, South Carolina, from
1946–49, she moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, to take up the post of
assistant organist and director of Christian education at Bruton Parish Church.
From 1957 to 1988 she served as organist and choirmaster at Ascension Episcopal
Church, Pueblo, Colorado, and was the founder of the St. George Men and
Boys’ Choir and the St. Cecilia Choir. From 1963 to 1972 she was
assistant professor of music at the University of Southern Colorado. The niece
of English composer Herbert Sumsion, Miss Hall was a prolific composer of choir
anthems and recorder and handbell music. Her plainsong setting of the Kyrie
eleison is published in The Hymnal 1982.

Kent McDonald died
on May 18 in Phoenix, Arizona. Born on July 25, 1925, in Phoenix, he served in
the U.S. Army in World War II, studied piano privately in New York City, and
then earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the Eastman School
of Music. In 1950 he was appointed organist and choir director at St. James
Episcopal Church, Birmingham, Michigan, where he served for over 40 years.
During that time he taught piano and organ privately and was an adjunct
instructor at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan. He twice served as
Dean of the Detroit AGO chapter and also as Michigan State Chairman. He was
program chairman for the AGO national convention in Detroit in 1958 and
directed choirs at two Episcopal Church triennial conventions. After his retirement
in 1991, he and his wife spent half of each year in Arizona and half in Oscoda,
Michigan. During summers in Michigan, he served as organist at Christ Church,
East Tawas.

Arthur Carkeek, professor emeritus of organ and theory at DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, died October 19, 2003 at the age of 80. Born April 7, 1923, in Detroit, Michigan, he was a chorister at St. Paul's Cathedral in Detroit. Following high school he attended Wayne State University and the Detroit Institute for Musical Arts simultaneously. While serving in World War II as a chaplain's assistant and waiting to be sent to Europe, Mr. Carkeek assisted in the maintenance of the organ in the Atlantic City Convention Hall, later writing his master's thesis on that unique organ. He also gave weekly radio recitals on the Convention Hall organ. Following his Army discharge, he completed his undergraduate work at DePauw University, graduating in 1948 and receiving his AAGO certificate the same year.

Arthur Carkeek graduated from Union Theological Seminary in 1950 and returned to DePauw to teach at the bidding of his former teacher, Van Denman Thompson. Upon Thompson's retirement in 1956, Carkeek became the university organist at DePauw. During his 38-year teaching career at DePauw University, Arthur Carkeek produced many outstanding students, who went on to careers as organists, university professors, clergy, organ builders, competition winners and Fulbright scholars. He was active as a performer, lecturer, panelist and writer. Receiving grants from the Great Lakes Conference and the Ford Foundation as well as sabbatical leaves from DePauw, Carkeek studied organ building with Rudolph von Beckerath and organ with Charles Letestu. He performed many concerts on historic instruments in Germany, including a recital in Altenbruch.

Carkeek produced a number of scholarly articles, most notably a series of articles on his long-time friend Rudolph von Beckerath, published in four installments in The American Organist (1996). A further article on Beckerath will be published posthumously in the Encylopedia of Keyboard Instruments, Vol. 2, The Organ Encylopedia. In 1972 Carkeek made a recording of several organs by Charles Fisk at Harvard, Old West Church (Boston) and DePauw.

In demand as an organ consultant, Arthur Carkeek constantly supported the cause of many fine instruments. He acted in that capacity at Christ Church Cathedral in Indianapolis where a Hellmuth Wolff organ was installed in the chancel and a Taylor & Boody organ was installed in the rear gallery.

Arthur Carkeek served as the director of music at Gobin United Methodist Church and St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, both in Greencastle, Indiana. In 1998 a fire at St. Andrew's destroyed the existing pipe organ that Carkeek had nurtured over the years. That instrument was replaced in September, 2002 with Op. 1 built by Joseph Zamberlan and was dedicated in honor of Arthur Carkeek.

In 2001, Arthur Carkeek was given a lifetime honorary membership in the American Guild of Organists by the Indianapolis Chapter. He was also a member of Pi Kappa Lambda and the Association of Anglican Musicians.

A Solemn Evensong and Eucharist was celebrated on October 24, 2003 at St. Andrew's. Participants included former students, DePauw faculty, and members of the choir of Christ Church Cathedral, Indianapolis. The Arthur Carkeek Memorial Concert Fund has been established at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Greencastle, Indiana. He is survived by his wife Maureen  (McCormick) Carkeek, a daughter, a son, and two grandchildren.

--Richard Konzen

Halbert Scranton Gillette, chairman of the board and CEO of Scranton Gillette Communications, which publishes The Diapason, died on November 22, 2003, at his home in Lake Forest, Illinois, after a long battle with cancer. He was 81.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, June 29, 1922, the son of Edward Scranton Gillette and Claribel Reed Thornton, and raised in Chicago and Winnetka, Illinois, Mr. Gillette attended The Chicago Latin School and graduated from the Philips Exeter Academy. In 1944 he graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a degree in mechanical engineering and business. He was commissioned U.S. Navy 1944-1946, and served in the U.S. mainland during World War II and in the Naval Reserves. He was chairman of the board and CEO of Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc., which was founded in 1906 by his grandfather. Mr. Gillette started as a salesman for Gillette Publishing in 1947. In 1960, two-thirds of Gillette Publishing Co. was sold to Reuben H. Donnelley, which then was merging with Dun & Bradstreet. Mr. Gillette also moved to Donnelley/Dun & Bradstreet as a publisher and a vice president. In 1970, he rejoined his father's firm, then Scranton Publishing Company, and shortly become president of the firm, which was renamed Scranton Gillette Communications.

Mr. Gillette served as past president of the Chicago Business Papers Association, as well as on the board of several insurance companies. He was the former Chairman of the Board of Occidental Life Insurance. He served as alderman in Lake Forest, Illinois, 1979-1986, and served on the Public Safety and Waterfront committees. He was co-chairman of the committee that oversaw the creation of the city's current beachfront.

He was a member of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Lake Forest, and Church of the Holy Innocents, in Lahaina, Hawaii. He was also a member of the Onwentsia Club of Lake Forest; the Les Cheneaux Club, Cedarville, Michigan; and the Lahaina Yacht Club, Hawaii. Husband of Karla Ann Spiel Gillette; father of Anne, Susan, James, Halbert and Edward; grandfather of Alexander, Madeline, Carolyn, Julia, and Isabelle.

Thyra Nichols Plass died on October 27, 2003, in Bryan, Texas, at the age of 89. She was born in Green Valley, Illinois, on April 8, 1914, and lived in Bryan since 1968. Mrs. Plass earned her bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Chicago, and her doctor of sacred music from Union Theological Seminary in New York City. A retired organist and choirmaster, she was a member of the Brazos Valley Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, the Association of Anglican Musicians, and of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Bryan, Texas. In addition she was a member of The Women's Club, a founding member of the Arts Council of the Brazos Valley, co-founder of the annual children's symphony concerts, and a member of OPAS Guild. She is survived by her husband Gilbert Norman Plass, a daughter, and six grandchildren.

Key for the cover illustration
1. Original factory building, 158 Woodland Street. Occupied from 1899–1937.
2. Opus 2, Sweetest Heart of Mary Church, Detroit, 2 manuals, 20 stops. Still in regular service.
3. Opus 500, Panama-Pacific Exhibition, San Francisco, 4 manuals, 121 stops. Damaged in a 1989 earthquake, it remains in storage awaiting completion of restoration and installation.
4. Opus 2536, Trinity College Chapel, Hartford, 3 manuals, 62 stops.
5. Opus 2719, Our Lady of Czestochowa, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 4 manuals, 65 stops.
6. Opus 453, The Organ Pavilion, Balboa Park, San Diego, 4 manuals, 62 stops.
7. Opus 323, City Hall Auditorium, Portland, Maine, 5 manuals, 124 stops.
8. Opus 2768, St. Mary’s College, Moraga, California, 4 manuals, 68 stops.
9. Opus 2782, Fountain Street Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 4 manuals, 139 stops.
10. The “new” factory building (1937), as expanded several times.
Center: The Austin Universal Airchest logo, including the crest with the motto: Scientia Artem Adjuvat. The motto and crest are said to have been the design of former Austin employee Robert Hope-Jones.
Background: The background is a blueprint, Opus 2786, Assumption Church, Westport, Connecticut.

The first Austin milestone:

1893—the first instrument

The Austin story begins like so many tales of European emigration. It was in the year 1889 that young John T. Austin sailed for the shores of the new world with a man he met who was visiting England (the Austin family native soil) and was returning to California. The Austin family was considerably well off: Jonathan Austin (the father) was a “gentleman farmer,” whose hobby was tinkering with organs and organbuilding. During the voyage, all of John’s money was liberated from his person before arriving in New York, presumably the result of the kindness of his traveling companion!

Penniless, he used his extraordinary wits to find his way to Michigan, and was immediately hired by the Farrand & Votey firm in Detroit. In a few years’ time, he had become plant superintendent, and in his free time he developed a concept for a new type of windchest. After building and servicing bar and slider (tracker organ) windchests, and certainly seeing many of the new electro-pneumatic actions coming on the scene, he was convinced that there must be a better way. The folks at Farrand & Votey were not interested, so in 1893 he built and sold a new organ that he built at the Clough & Warren (reed organ) plant.

His concept was innovative, because you could simply walk right into the windchest (he called it an airbox) and service the complete mechanism. Inside the airbox of many of these early instruments were also the motor for the bellows and the electric (direct current) generator. He started selling these new instruments with alacrity. It is an often-held belief that Austin organs have tracker-like lifespan, and this is evidenced by the fact that several of these early instruments, Opus 2 from 1894 for example, continue to play well year after year.

A discussion of the Austin mechanism would easily consume an entire volume, but in digest form, the organ utilizes one manual motor (primary note action) for each note, or key, in a division, and one stop action motor for each stop on a main windchest. The valves under each pipe are not leather pouches, such as one might find in a Skinner, Möller, or other electro-pneumatic instrument, but in an Austin, they are simply mechanical valves connected by wooden trackers (yes, trackers!) to the manual motor for each particular note. This mechanism is reliable and inherently self-adjusting. Springs and felt guides allow wild changes in humidity and temperature with no degradation in performance. The whole concept is, in a word, brilliant!

In 1899, perhaps the apex of the American Industrial Revolution, John T. Austin was just 30 years old when he moved into the facility on Woodland Street in Hartford, Connecticut. Legend has it that that the crew (including JTA) was installing the organ at the Fourth Congregational Church (Opus 22, now the Liberty Christian Center) when the factory in Detroit burned to the ground. Actually, John T. Austin was in Woodstock, Ontario, supervising the construction of the first and only Austin organ constructed by the Karn-Warren Company. The date of the fire was February 2, 1899 (the feast of Candlemas!). On March 31 of that year, the Austin Organ Company was incorporated in the state of Maine. The company actually signed a contract for a new organ on March 1 of that year and rented factory space in Boston—just down the street from the first, soon-to-be Skinner organ factory. The following August, the board of directors authorized the acquisition of the Hartford facility.

The business moved along quickly. It would be safe to say that most instruments of this period were of moderate size; literally dozens of three and four-manual instruments were delivered between 1900 and 1915. This was the point in Austin’s history when some rather significant and interesting instruments were installed. For example: Opus 323, The Kotzschmar Memorial Organ (www.foko.org) was built for the City Hall in Portland, Maine. It was one of the first municipal organs installed in the country. The organ has been played and maintained with loving care. A handsome, new five-manual drawknob console was built for the organ by the Austin firm in 2000.

This organ was followed a few years later by Opus 453, the Spreckels Organ in Balboa Park, San Diego, on New Year’s Eve, 1914. The largest and most renowned outdoor organ, it was the gift of businessmen John D. Spreckels and his brother Adolph B. Spreckels. The organ continues to be heard in regular concerts and events. Dr. Carol Williams retains the position as Municipal Organist, performing regularly to hundreds (www.sosorgan.com). This organ was originally built for the Panama-California Exposition, before being re-gifted to the city.

Meanwhile, up the coast in San Francisco, the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco would open just two months later and run concurrently with the San Diego event. Austin was chosen from a list of about 31 builders to construct the organ for this exposition, and was given a stiff timeline: six months! It was completed the very morning that the exposition opened. When the exposition was concluded, the organ was moved to the Civic Auditorium. The city’s new municipal organist, Edwin Lemare, specified scores of tonal and mechanical changes that he required the Austin Company to complete upon re-installation. Of primary concern was the fact that the organ was being moved from a space that seated 3,000 to an auditorium with a capacity of over 10,000. The organ had many years of fame, but fell to near-obscurity in the late 1950s. In 1963, the Austin firm built a stunning black lacquer drawknob console. It saw a bit more use, but the horrific 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake rendered the organ silent. The organ sustained some damage due to falling debris. Funds were eventually allocated to repair and re-install the organ. The organ was returned to Hartford, and much work had been completed, but a few months into the project, a directive from the city ordered the organ to be returned to San Francisco. It remains in storage beneath the city, much like that final scene of Indiana Jones’s Raiders of the Lost Ark!

Opus 558 would be the company’s first five-manual instrument, built for the Medinah Temple (Masonic Lodge) in Chicago. This organ also had a sister stopkey console of four manuals. During this period, the company production averaged over 60 new pipe organs a year! The next major instrument would be for the Eastman Theater (for the Eastman School of Music); Opus 1010 was a unique theatre organ—the largest ever—of 229 stops! It was, sadly, removed in the 1970s. There were additional notable instruments during this time: the University of Colorado received a four-manual, 119-stop instrument in 1922. The Cincinnati Music Hall awarded a contract for Opus 1109, an 87-stop instrument that utilized much of the existing Hook & Hastings pipework. Opus 1416, a four-manual instrument of 200 stops, was built for the Sesquicentennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The final large concert hall organ of this period, Opus 1627, four manuals and 102 stops, was built for Hartford’s own Horace Bushnell Memorial Hall in 1929.

By the mid-1920s, Austin Organ Company was producing over 80 new pipe organs annually. This trend continued until the crash of 1929 and ensuing depression era. The company soldiered on, a bit weakened because of the lack of new business, tremendous overhead (the factory was expanded over three times from its original footprint), and company financing of new instruments to churches, from which payments only dribbled in. In July 1935, The Diapason published the announcement that the Austin Organ Company would close its doors. Non-specific Austin assets and raw materials were sold, and remaining contracts were completed (the final A.O.C. contract was number 1885). A few folks remained to complete warranty work and move the Austin tools and machines into storage. At this time, young Frederic Basil Austin and long-time employee Harold Dubrule kept the fires burning by completing some small rebuilds and service jobs. It was this association that inspired John T. Austin’s nephew to consider purchasing the company, a process that was completed in 1937.

The second Austin milestone: 1937—reorganization and move into a new facility

The “new” Austin Organs, Incorporated opened its doors in February of 1937. The transition from the old management to the new Austin was as seamless as could be expected. They were able to return most employees to their workstations, however, in a scaled-down facility located directly behind the behemoth structure that had been home to the company for the previous 36 years. For the first few years, the company leased the property from G. F. Heublein & Bro. Distributors—liquor distributors for much of the East Coast, famous for their pre-mixed “Club Cocktails.” A wooden guard mounted to an ancient band saw that is still in service in the Austin mill is actually a trespassing warning sign from the pre-1937 Heublein days. Within a few years, the property was purchased by the Austin corporation, and over the next three decades the buildings were expanded several times.

The original factory was rather foursquare—four stories, small footprint. Then a separate wood frame structure was built that served as an erecting room, then a fire, then the mill and new brick erecting room, additions to the main building that became pneumatic departments, more voicing rooms, console and cabinet shop, etc. The design department and metal pipe shop grew along the railroad tracks, requiring the private rail siding to be moved. In the late 1960s, the final addition was the large shipping/receiving and casting room. This expansion required a somewhat more adventurous move: purchase of land from the N.Y./N.H. & Hartford Railroad. Somehow, it was pulled off; the centerline of the main rail appears to have been moved slightly north, and the siding was completely eliminated. The sprawl of the factory now reached nearly 50,000 square feet. Sometimes it was not enough, but it is as efficient as any multi-story manufacturing space can be.

A charming, vintage Otis elevator allows safe and uncomplicated material transport between floors. Systems throughout the factory are up to date, and have been carefully maintained by conscientious staff and the foresight of F. B. Austin’s son, Donald. Assuming the role of president in 1973, Don was a formidable figure in the organ industry. He was a very private person, well respected by his colleagues and employees. Aside from his devotion to the company and care of the physical plant, he maintained the Austin tradition of assiduous design trends.

The well-regarded voicer, David Broome, who retired as tonal director at Austin in 1998, describes the “Austin sound” as never one of extremes. Austin has, as he expresses it, not traditionally been a leader in any new tonal movement in organbuilding. That being said, the company has always built a well-balanced chorus. Even instruments from the 1930s, when so many of our hallowed builders (now gone) built the most tubby-sounding diapason choruses, one can hear the gentle articulation and effects of moderately scaled Austin pipework. We can argue about the sound of the vintage Austin trumpets and oboes, etc., but we never find reeds like them—they not only remain in tune, but have good, steady tonal color as well. The construction of reed pipes was just one of the more than four dozen patents that the Austin Company was granted through the years.

The company motto—Scientia Artem Adjuvat—was not just a clever marketing concept for the Austin family; it was a way of life. Many of the machines in the factory that are used for Austin were made right here. So, we have the machines that repair the machines, right here in the factory! The now famous seven-headed monster that is used to build pedal and stop action blocks was originally built in the front building, and moved here in 1937. It has been improved several times, most recently this year when we added new bushings and guides to allow the belts to travel and run their saws and drills efficiently. (Rafael Ramos, who has been mill foreman since the 1980s, states that it now runs faster and smoother than ever before.)

In 1999, Don Austin retired from active participation in the daily operation of the company. He appointed his daughter Kimberlee as president. He continued as CEO until his death in the fall of 2004. In early 2005, Kimberlee Austin resigned her position with the company.

On an otherwise pleasant Monday in March of 2005, I received a phone call from Trinity College Organist John Rose. He told me that as of that afternoon, the Austin Company would be closing its doors. I was shocked. It felt as though my slightly peculiar but lovable old uncle had passed away. (We were at that time competitors, of course.) We wondered how in the world this could happen. Austin was always so . . . solid. The truth of the matter was that, in fact, the company did not “close”, but just temporarily ceased manufacturing new organs. There was no bankruptcy, no liquidation of tooling or assets. Don Austin’s wife, Marilyn, retained the services of business consultants; the result of their consultation was basically a public offering in the form of a letter sent to nearly every organbuilder or supplier in the country, while Marilyn and a few employees kept the phones answered and made small parts for existing instruments.

The third Austin milestone:
2007—a new direction

In the late 1960s, Richard Taylor, a former Aeolian-Skinner employee and New England Conservatory graduate, arrived at Austin Organs to assume the position of the soon-to-retire Les Barrows, who had been purchasing manager for 59 years. After a couple of years working in the plant and in the service department, the day finally arrived when he would occupy a small desk in the corner of the factory offices on the second floor. At the rather generous rate of $2.00 an hour, he was fairly pleased with his position. In the early 1970s, there was a brief drop in organ sales, and Don Austin decided to cut back in every department. He decided that there was no need for a purchasing manager. So, Mr. Taylor moved on to other industries, among them, purchasing manager–military operations for Colt Firearms. By the late 1980s, he had returned to organbuilding, as superintendent at the former Berkshire Organ Company in Western Massachusetts.

As for me, I have studied engineering in Springfield, Massachusetts, music at Westminster Choir College, and Emergency Medicine at Northeastern University. I had attended two seminaries, and for a short time was a novice in a small Franciscan religious order. Leaving all that behind, I applied science to music, and was working with Berkshire Organs in its final years, where I discovered the absolute wonder of the technology that transmits music from the organist, through the console, windchests and eventually evokes sound from the pipework.

Following the demise of Berkshire Organs in 1989, we formed American Classic Organ Company. While remaining a modest-sized operation, we completed several new instruments and built a respectable service business. We located the workshops in sleepy Chester, Connecticut in 2000.

We came into the Austin picture during the summer of 2005. Through a series of events, we received a letter proposing financial investment or purchase. After several weeks of soul-searching and discussions, we were able to come to an agreement. In January 2006, we purchased the assets and liabilities of the company. Almost immediately a dozen employees returned to their benches, sales representatives arrived back at the door, and the company has begun to rebuild. Several new people have since been added to the roster of Austin employees. The new management aims to build team spirit, stay nimble, and remain rational in the face of terror!

Among the projects completed this year have been dozens of action orders for existing Austin organs (often delivered ahead of schedule). We designed, built and delivered a mahogany four-manual drawknob console in 62 days. It was constructed on the traditional Austin steel-frame system. We completed a major project on an instrument in Lansing, Michigan, which required a new console, utilizing the existing (stripped and refinished) casework, re-actioning, and some tonal additions. A new instrument, Opus 2790, will be installed this coming Easter. This contract was negotiated within a few weeks of restructuring. Several interesting projects are pending for 2007. The metal pipe shop has completed new pipework for the new organ on the floor right now (Opus 2790) and other Austin projects. We have also recently completed extensive repairs and historic renovation on several sets of vintage Aeolian-Skinner pipework at the Mormon Tabernacle. We continue to cast our own pipe metal, and manufacture both flue and reed pipes.

The company is celebrating the milestones of 114 years since the first Austin organ was built, and 70 years since reorganization and move into the current factory. We are on solid footing and in good shape to complete projects large and small, with confident vision of significant growth and expansion.
In quiet moments around the factory, you can hear the faint, yet distinct footsteps of John, Basil, F.B., and Don Austin, as their spirits permeate every process and instrument. The memories of so many gifted and wonderful people who have literally spent their lives here continue to affect our days. They are all a constant reminder of our commitment and challenge to continue Austin’s heritage in American organbuilding. We are humbled to bring new life into this venerable institution, and the many calls and notes we receive encourage us to move forward to celebrate whatever might be the “next milestone.”

—Michael Brian Fazio

Ross Lee Finney died
on February 4 in Carmel, CA, at the age of 90. Finney had joined the faculty of
the University of Michigan in 1949 and remained there as professor of music and
composer in residence until 1974. Among his students were William Albright,
Robert Ashley, Leslie Bassett, and George Crumb. After studying with Nadia
Boulanger in Paris in the late 1920s, he taught at Smith College, Mount Holyoke
College, and the Hartt School of Music. In addition to numerous orchestral and
chamber works, song cycles, ballets, and stage works, Finney wrote a Capriccio
and Five Fantasies for organ. (See the article, "Five Fantasies for Organ
of Ross Lee Finney," by Anne Parks, in the December 1976 issue of The
Diapason.)

Paul Schantz died on
April 13 at the age of 86. Upon graduation from Ohio State University, he
joined the Schantz Organ Company in 1934 as a member of the third generation of
the family business. He subsequently served as both President and Chairman of
the Board. During World War II when organ building was curtailed, he supervised
the company's manufacture of munitions boxes for the government. Paul
Schantz was active in the formation of the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of
America, and was an early president of APOBA. Although he officially retired in
1972, he continued to be active in both the Schantz Organ Company and the
Zephyr Organ Blower Company, a subsidiary of Schantz.

Romona Gerhard Sutton
died on February 5 in Laguna Niguel, CA, at the age of 91. She had enjoyed a
long career as a concert and radio pianist and organist. A native of Watertown,
SD, she began playing professionally in her early teens, and from the 1930s to
the 1950s was full-time staff musician for CBS radio station WCCO in
Minneapolis. Sutton was a featured soloist with the Minneapolis Symphony
Orchestra and served as organist for St. Luke's Episcopal Church,
Minneapolis. In the 1950s she became staff organist for CBS radio station
KNX-AM and presented concerts throughout Southern California.

Wilhelm Zimmer died
on February 11 at the age of 86. He served his apprenticeship with the Stahlhut
firm in Aachen, Germany, and worked for Flentrop and B. Pels & Zoon. In
1951 he moved to South Africa to manage the organ department of R. Muller Ltd.,
where his sons Franz and Ben eventually joined him. In 1964 the family moved to
the U.S.A., establishing W. Zimmer Sons, Inc., in Charlotte, NC.

Herman Berlinski
died at the age of 91 on September 27 at Sibley Memorial Hospital in
Washington, after suffering a heart attack and a stroke. His considerable
output included symphonic and chamber works, concertos, song cycles, liturgical
works, as well as music for the organ, which he learned to play at age 40.
Religiously inspired works, such as the oratorios Job and The Trumpets of
Freedom and the organ work The Burning Bush, were among his best known works.
Dr. Berlinski, who fled Nazi Germany in 1933, settled in Washington 30 years
later to become music director at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, a post he
held until 1977. He began his musical career as a pianist, but performed and
recorded on the organ throughout the world well into advanced age. He was
represented by Lilian Murtagh and then Murtagh-McFarlane artist management from
1976-78. Berlinski was a piano graduate of the Leipzig Conservatory of
Music. He moved to Paris in 1933 and composed music for the ballet and the
Yiddish theatre, and studied composition with Nadia Boulanger and Alfred
Cortot. He left Europe in 1941 to live in New York. There he earned the MMus at
Columbia University and a doctorate in composition at the Jewish Theological
Seminary, and served as organist at Temple Emanuel for eight years. His
collection of scores, recordings, correspondence and photographs was given to
the Library of Congress last summer.

Robert Hunter died
on September 10 in Los Angeles at the age of 72. He was accompanist for the
Roger Wagner Chorale and for the Paul Salamunovich choral groups, as well as a
pianist with various groups. Hunter began his career with Wagner in 1946 and
worked with the chorale for a decade. In 1955 he began performing with popular
music groups, including the Freddy Martin Orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel's Coconut Grove, and was Carol Channing's musical director from 1958 to 1971. Hunter later joined Salamunovich to tour with his choruses from Loyola Marymount University and became organist for the St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church Choir. In 1991 he became accompanist for the Los Angeles Master Chorale and remained with the chorale until his retirement in 1996.

Howard B. Kelsey,
professor emeritus from Washington University, died September 18 of heart
failure at the age of 90. Following his wife's death in 1997, Mr. Kelsey
had returned to St. Louis where he lived for the past four years. Born in 1911
and raised in Brighton, Illinois, Howard Kelsey began playing the organ at age
5 and took his first church position at age 14. He graduated from Illinois
Wesleyan University in 1933, and went to New York for graduate study at Union
Theological Seminary under Clarence Dickinson. Upon receiving a Master of
Sacred Music degree, he returned to St. Louis where he taught at Eden Seminary
for six years. In 1937 he married Berenice Strobeck, his wife of sixty years.
Howard Kelsey's association with Washington University began in 1945 when
he became the university organist. He was primarily responsible for the
establishment of the Department of Music in 1947, having secured an endowment
for the department from Avis Blewett. During his time at Washington University,
he brought in internationally known artists to conduct classes and work with
the many organists who came to the University. Students had the opportunity to
work with Anton Heiller, Roslyn Turek, Gillian Weir, Geraint Jones, Suzie
Jeans, Michael Schneider, and the Gregorian chant expert Dom Ermin Virty, OSB.
Many of his students found positions in colleges, universities, and large
churches after completing their degrees under Mr. Kelsey's guidance. In
addition to his work at Washington University, Kelsey also served a number of
St. Louis churches and temples from 1936 to 1973, including First
Congregational Church, Second Baptist Church, First Presbyterian Church, Temple
B'Nai El and Temple Israel. He was also very active in the American Guild
of Organists on the local, regional, and national levels, and served as
consultant for many churches for the purchase and installation of new organs. A
memorial service was held for Howard Kelsey on October 21 at Christ Church
Cathedral in St. Louis, Missouri. He is survived by his three children and four
grandchildren.

-Kathleen Bolduan

Director of Undergraduate Studies

Department of Music

Washington University

Roland Münch
died on September 27 in Berlin, Germany. He was born in Leipzig on February 10,
1936, and studied organ with Diethard Hellmann and Robert Köbler. His
first professional position was at St. Wenzel's Church in Naumburg where
he played the historic organ built by Hildebrandt. From 1975 on, he made many
recordings and radio broadcasts. From 1969 until his retirement in March of
this year, Mr. Münch was organist and music director at the Church of Glad
Tidings (Kirche zur frohen Botschaft) in Berlin-Karlshorst where he presided
over the organ built by Peter Migendt in 1756 for Princess Amalia, sister of
Frederick the Great for whom C.P.E. Bach served as court musician from
1738-67. Münch is survived by his wife Ursula and two sons. His most
recent recording, Münch spielt Bach auf Migendt, is on the Ursus label.

Robert Murphy died
on September 22 in Traverse City, Michigan. Born on April 30, 1936, in Benton
Harbor, Michigan, Murphy earned bachelor's and master's degrees
from Western Michigan University. In 1962 he became a member of the Interlochen
Arts Academy Charter Faculty and was chairperson of the keyboard department for
many years prior to his recent retirement. At Western Michigan University, he
had served as director of the chapel choir, graduate assistant and instructor
of music. During his 39 years at Interlochen, he was chairperson of the
building committee for Dendrinos Chapel and Recital Hall, founder and organizer
of the ICA Chapel Organ Recital Series, and chairperson of the music building
committee for ICA. For nearly four decades he was organist and music director
for Central United Methodist Church in Traverse City. A service celebrating Mr.
Murphy's life took place on October 14 at Central United Methodist Church
in Traverse City. Memorial contributions may be made to the Interlochen Center
for the Arts Organ Scholarship Fund in memory of Robert Henderson Murphy.

Vernon de Tar died on October 7 in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, at the age of 94. He was organist and choirmaster at the Episcopal Church of the Ascension in Greenwich Village for 42 years, and had taught at Union Theological Seminary, Yale University, and the Juilliard School. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he studied piano and organ at Syracuse University, graduating in 1927, and continued studies with Franklin Cannon, David McK. Williams and Fernando Germani. He was appointed organist and choirmaster at Calvary Episcopal Church in New York in 1932 and moved to the Church of the Ascension in 1939. There he oversaw the installation of a Holtkamp organ, established a notable sacred music program and a concert series. Dr. de Tar taught at the Juilliard School from 1947 to 1982, the School of Sacred Music at Union Theological Seminary 1945-72, and at the Institute of Sacred Music at Yale University 1975-78. He was a member of the American Guild of Organists, the Association of Anglican Musicians, and the Hymn Society of America. After his retirement from the Church of the Ascension in 1981, he served as a substitute organist at several churches in Pennsylvania and continued to teach privately.

Michael R. Israel died on September 14 following a lengthy illness. Born on October 23, 1962, in North Carolina, he began his musical studies at the University of Cincinnati-Conservatory of Music and earned a degree in organ performance at the University of Louisville. He served as organist and director of music at churches in Cincinnati and in the Kentuckiana area, including Jefferstown Christian Church, Christ Evangelical United Church of Christ, St. John United Presbyterian Church, and Anchorage Presbyterian Church. He also played oboe and English horn, as well as singing baritone in various choral groups. Mr. Israel joined the staff of Miller Pipe Organ Company, Louisville, Kentucky, in 1988, first on a part-time basis while a college student, and later full-time as a technician and eventually service department manager. In that capacity, he had charge of scheduling quarterly visits throughout a ten state area as well as being a tuning team leader. He was a member of the American Institute of Organbuilders, the American Guild of Organists, and the Organ Historical Society. In 1993, he was selected as an E. Power Biggs Fellow by the OHS for the national convention in Louisville and Southern Indiana. He also performed as a recitalist at the convention, playing an 1879 organ by Koehnken & Grimm.

Robert Rayfield died on October 18 in Bloomington, Indiana, at the age of 79. He was professor emeritus of music at Indiana University, an international concert organist, and a church musician. Born April 15, 1920 in Selma, Alabama, he studied at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago, where he won the Conservatory Commencement Contest, the Van Dusen Organ Club Scholarship, and the Society of American Musicians Contest. He was later awarded a Fulbright Scholarship for study in Paris, France with Rolande Falcinelli and Jean Langlais. While in Europe, he traveled extensively, playing recitals and studying organ design. After returning from Europe he earned the Doctor of Music degree from Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. He was a P51 pilot in the U.S. Air Force and received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal. He concertized extensively and had made several recordings. Before his appointment to Indiana University in 1963, he served as Chairman of the organ department at Moody Bible Institute and organist of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Chicago. He retired from Indiana in 1990. He was known especially for his performances of the music of Leo Sowerby and Jean Langlais, and had written articles for The Diapason, The American Organist, and Clavier. Dr. Rayfield was a member of the American Guild of Organists and the Association of Anglican Musicians, and continued as organist of Trinity Episcopal Church, Bloomington, at the time of his death. Survivors include his wife, Nancy Platt Rayfield, two sons, one sister, and one grandson. A Requiem Eucharist was celebrated on October 22 at Trinity Episcopal Church.